第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省宿州市省、市示范高中高二（下）期中英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）AChinahasmaderemarkableachievementsinpromotingthegreenandlow-carbonenergytransitionandwillcontinuetopursuegreen，high-qualityenvironmentaldevelopmenttoachieveitscarbonpeakandcarbonneutralitygoals.HerearesomefactsandfiguresaboutChina'sgreenenergydevelopment.

ThisphilosophyforgreenandsustainabledevelopmenthaswellpicturedoneofthedefiningfeaturesofChinainthenewera.Undersuchaguideline，China'sgreentransitionisrapidlygainingmomentum，fromdevelopingnon-fossilenergytoupdatingtheindustrialstructure，frominvestinginlow-carbontechnologiestotransformingthetransportsector.1.WhichenergyhasrisenthemostintermsofAccumulativeinstalledcapacityinJan-Nov，2022？______A.Hydroenergy. B.Nuclearenergy. C.Windenergy. D.Solarenergy.2.Ofthefollowingcountries，whichoneisnotoneofthetopthreeexportdestinationsforthenewenergyvehicles？______A.UK B.Thailand C.China D.Belgium3.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage？______A.Windpoweristhemostproductiveenergysourceinourcountry.

B.Thepurposeofexportingnewenergyvehiclesistomakemoney.

C.Exportingnewenergyvehicleshelpspromotegreendevelopmentaroundtheworld.

D.Thesalesofnewenergyvehiclesaremuchhigherthantheproduction.BWang，now43andworkingasdeputyheadofTemuli，Butuocounty，LiangshanYiautonomousprefecture，SoutheastChina'sSichuanprovince，saidshewouldhavelivedaverydifferentlifeifshehadquitschoolandgotmarriedasherparentshadwanted.

Inthe1990s，mostofthegirlswholivedinvillagesdeepinSichuan'smountainsdroppedoutofschoolafterjustafewyearsbecausetheywereeitherengagedordestinedtobecomehousewivesinarrangedmarriages.WhenWangFumeitoldherparentsaboutherdreamofattendingclassesagain，shewasmetwithopposition.HermotherrefusedbecauseWangwasthefamily'soldestchild，soshehadtodofarmworkandtakecareofheryoungersiblings.Thelackofavailablelabormeantthefamilycouldonlyjustmakeendsmeetbyplantingcornandrice.Wangwentonahungerstriketoprotestherparentsdecision.Ontheseventhday，however，seeingWang'sdetermination，herparentsfinallyallowedhertogotoschoolandherarrangedmarriagewascanceled.

"Ienviedthelifestyleoffemaleteachersanddoctorsinmyvillage.Iknewmyparentshadtheirdifficulties，buttheonlythinginmymindbackthenwasthateducationcanchangepeople'sdestinies.IfIwasn'tpermittedtogotoschool，thenI'dratherdie."shesaid.

Shecherishedtheopportunitysomuchthatshedevotedallhertimetostudying.In2000，shereturnedtoButuotoworkasacivilservant.Atthesametime，shemadeuphermindtoimprovethelivesofthepeopleinthevillage，andalsohelpedsolvetheproblemoflocalchildrendroppingoutofschoolastherewasstillanattitudeof"boysovergirls"intheisolatedvillage.

"Nomatterhowcapableyouareandnomatterwhatsituationyouarein，youmustbegratefulinyourheart.Onlyyoucanchangeyourdestiny：nooneelsecandothatforyou，"shesaid.4.WhydidWangFumei'sparentsaskhertoquitschool？______A.Becauseshewastheonlygirlinherfamily.

B.Becauseherfamilywantedhertogetmarried.

C.Becauseshedidabadschoolwork.

D.Becauseshehadtohelpsupportthewholefamily.5.Whyarethefemaleteachersanddoctorsmentionedinthepassage？______A.Toshowthepopularityofteachersanddoctors.

B.Tostressthedeterminationofherquittingschool.

C.Toemphasizethatgirls'livescanbechangedbyknowledge.

D.Toshowanattitudeof"girlsoverboys"intheisolatedvillage.6.IfWang'sparentshadn'tagreedtoWang'srequest，thenwhatwouldhavehappenedtoWang？______A.Wangwouldhavefledawayfromherfamily.

B.Wangwouldhavegotmarriedwiththearrangedperson.

C.Wangwouldhavecommittedsuicide.

D.Wangwouldhavehelpedsupportherfamilyallherlife.7.Whicholdsayingcanbeusedasthetitleofthistext？______A.Whosayswomenareinferiortomen.

B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

C.Theworld'sbiggestenemyisyourself.

D.Knowledgeispower，knowledgechangesdestinyCBenefitingfromthegrowingpopularityofsocialmediaandacrazefortraditionalculture，hanfu，atraditionalstyleofclothingoncewornbytheHanpeople，hasenjoyedafreshleaseoflifethankstoanewwaveofyoungChinesedevotees，includingLiuandYang.

The1980s-bornrocketscientistLiuisalsoacofounderofahanfucommunityinBeijingcalledHuaYanHui.Thecommunitywasfoundedin2011followingahanfurevivalmovementthatemergedfromthedesiretoexpressnationalidentityandgrowingculturalconfidence."Atfirst，peoplewhoworehanfuinpublicfeltoccasionallyuneasy，includingme，whilemorepassers-byaskedabouttheirclothingstyle"，saysLiu.ItwasnotthelooksfromothersbutherlimitedknowledgeonthetraditionalChineseclothingthathadterrifiedher.

Anotherperson，YangKunning，wasborninthe1990sandworksinpublicrelations.Sheisfondofsharingherloveforhanfuonline.Sheopenedanaccountonthevideo-sharingplatformBilibiliandpostedvideosfeaturingherselfwearingthetraditionalattire.Thousandsofcommentsandlikespourintoherchannelasviewersfindhervideosattractiveandcreative—blendingtraditionalculturewithmoderndancemovements.

"SocialmediahasmadehanfuculturepopularinChinaandabroad，whichcontributestotherapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy"saysYang.ThehanfumarketinChinawasestimatedtoreach12.54billionyuan（＄1.81billion）in2022andisexpectedtoriseto19.11billionyuanby2025，accordingtoresearchfirmiMediaResearch.

"ItwillbearewardingexperiencetoparticipateineventsintheForbiddenCityandotherhistoricalpalacesinthecapitalcity，"saysYang.Shebelievesthatclassicswillnevergooutofstyleasthepopularityofsproutsincreasesaroundtheworld.8.WhydidLiufeeluneasywhenshefirstworehanfuinpublic？______A.Herclotheswerewonout.

B.Sheknewlittleabouthanfu.

C.Herclothesdidn'tfitherproperly.

D.Shedidn'tlikelooksfromothers.9.Howdoesthewritersupporthisideainparagraph4？______A.Bymakingexplanations. B.Bypresentingdata.

C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bymakingdefinitions.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？______A.HanfuhasastronginfluenceonBeijing'sactivities.

B.HanfuwillbeabigbusinessinCaoxian.

C.Hanfuwilltaketheleadinthefashion.

D.Hanfuwillbecomemorepopulararoundtheworld.11.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthistext？______A.Health. B.Travel. C.Culture. D.Sports.DTheAIchatbotpheomenonChatGPTischangingtheworldandhaskickedoffanewglobalAIrace，butcouldn'titreplacehumans？

ChatGPTisoneofthehottesttopicsintechrightnow，theAIpoweredchatbotattractedover100millionusersjusttwomonthsafterlaunchinlateNovember.So，whatisit？TheGFTpatstandsforGenerativePre-TrainedTransformer.It'saformofAIcapableofunderstandinghumanlanguageandgeneratingsurprisinglydetailedandcoherentanswerstoquestionsinaconversationalformat.ChatGPTissogoodthatpeopleareusingittowriteessays，draftscript，passexamsandthecorrectcomputercode，allofwhichitcandowithinseconds.SomehaveevenaskedtheChatbotforpsychologicalcounsellingortocreateapersonalizedweight-lossplans.

ButwhatdoestheadventofChatGPTmeanforordinarypeople？Theelephantintheroomiswhetheritwilleventuallyreplacehumansinsomejobs.UniversalaccesstoacapableandversatileAIpowereddigitalassistantwouldsignificantlyboostproductivityinmanysectors.TeachersarenowusingChatGPTtowritepresentations，andproductmanagersareusingittocreatemarketingcampaigns.Aswithanydisruptivetechnology，ChatGPTwillchangethelaborlandscape.Thejobsmostimmediatelyatthreatincludecustomerservice，computerprogramming，graphic，design，andcontentcreation.WehavealreadyseenAItechnologyreplacingtranslatorsandinterpreters.However，notablytheimpactofChatGPToneducationcannotbeoverstated.Onestudyevenfoundthat89percentofUScollegestudentsadmittedusingChatGPTfortheirassignments.SomepublicschoolshavebannedChatGPToutrightandsomesciencejournalsnowprohibitlistingChatGPTasaco-authoronpapers.

So，thehealthydevelopmentofthiskindoftechnologywilldependonenforcinghonest，safeandresponsibleuse.Thiswilllikelybeaglobalundertakingformultiplegovernments，companiesandacademiaworkingincollaboration.12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT？______A.Itspracticalapplications. B.Itsworkingtheory.

C.Itslanguagemodel. D.Itsdevelopmentprocess.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Theelephantintheroom"mean？______A.Thebiggestadvantageatpresent.

B.Thetoughestproblemwhichisbeyondourcapability.

C.Theobvioustruthwhichisoftenignored.

D.ThenecessityofdevelopingAItools.14.WhichisnotoneofthefirstoccupationstobethreatenedbyChatGPT？______A.Computerprogramming. B.Translators.

C.Designers. D.Customerservice.15.Accordingtothetext，what'stheattitudeofsomesciencejournalstowardsthepapersyouaccomplishwithChatGPT？______A.Suspicious. B.Neutral. C.Opposed. D.Critical.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）Chinaiswitnessingfewerpeopletietheknotoverthepastfewyears，especiallysincetheOutbreakoftheCOVID-19pandemic.（1）______

AdeclineinthenumberofpeopleofmarriageableageisoneofthereasonsbehindfallingmarriageregistrationsandmarriagerateinChina.（2）______Delayedmarriageisanotherdriverofthedeclineinthemarriagerate.From2010to2020，theaverageageforChinesewomen'sfirstmarriagerosefrom24to27.95，upalmostfouryearsin10years.

（3）______From2000to2020，thenumberofChinesewomenwhoreceivedhighereducationrosefrom16.87millionto154.6million.Womenwhoreceivehighereducationtendtodelayplanstomarryandraiseafamily.（4）______Theyarelessfinanciallydependentontheirpartnersandhavehigherexpectationofthequalityofmarriageandtheirpartners.Thismakesthemmarrylaterinlife，consequentlyraisingtheproportionofunmarriedChinesewomen.Moreover，fiercecompetitioninthejobmarkethasmadetheyoungergenerationputoffmarriageuntiltheyareolder，ifnotgiveuptheidea.

TheChinesegovernmentispayinggrowingattentiontothephenomenonofdelayedmarriagesandthedecliningmarriagerate.（5）______

A.Therearesomereasonsforthisphenomenon.

B.Ithastakensomemeasurestoaddresstheseissues.

C.TheCOVID-19pandemichaschangedsomepeople'sattitudetomarriage.

D.Lookingahead，theChinesesocietywillembraceallsortsofarrangementsconcerningmarriage.

E.Also，astheirincomesriseandawarenessgrows，Chinesewomenchangetheirperspectiveaboutmarriageandfamilylife.

F.Betteropportunitiesforwomentoreceivehighereducationandworkhavemadethemdelayplanstomarryandraiseafamily.

G.From1980to1989，theaverageannualbirthstoodat22.09millionpersonswhilefrom1990to1999，thefiguredeclinedto20.85million.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）OnFridayeveninginDecember，twoweeksbeforeChristmas，Ilostmyjob.Ihadn'tseenitcoming.Iwas（1）______fortheweekend，whenmydaughter，Kristil，andIplannedtogetourChristmas（2）______.ThenIlistenedtomyvoicemail："We'resorrybutyourworkassignmenthasendedasoftoday."Myheart（3）______.

Iwasn'tjustasingleparent；Iwastheonlyparent.Mypaycheckwas（4）______.

Thenextdayaswesearchedforourtree，Istruggledtobe（5）______asIeyedeachpricetag（標(biāo)簽）.

Overthenextweek，Iappliedforjobs（6）______mybankaccountgrewsmaller.Ifeltasiftheworldwasclosinginonme.

Onaweekendafternoon，backathome，Iglancedoutthe（7）______.Ithadbeensnowingonandoffallmorning.I（8）______awomanstrugglingtoopenhercardooragainstthewind.Asshegotout，Irealizeditwasmyoldprofessor，SisterEstherHeffernan.

Irushedtothefrontofmybuilding."Whatareyoudoingoutinthisweather？"Iaskedaswehugged.

"Well，Itriedtocallyoulastweekbutcouldn't（9）______.ThenIcalledyourjobandtheysaidyouweren'tworkingthereanymore，soIthoughtIwouldcomeby."She（10）______meaChristmascard."Thisisforyou"shesaidasshekissedmeonthecheek.I（11）______hertohercarandwavedasshepulledaway.

WhenIopenedhercard，hundreddollar（12）______fellontothetable.Tearsofgratitude（13）______inmyeyesasIcounted.SisterEstherhadgivenme﹩1，000.

OnChristmasmorning，KristilandIgatheredaroundourtree，andI（14）______watchedassheopenedhergifts.IsilentlythankedSisterEstherinmyheart.

Ithasbeen14yearssincethatChristmas，butI've（15）______forgottenwhatSisterEstherdidforus.21.

A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.excited22.

A.gift B.tree C.flower D.card23.

A.comforted B.convinced C.sank D.warned24.

A.survival B.money C.life D.desire25.

A.cheerful B.sad C.depressed D.confident26.

A.unless B.if C.as D.though27.

A.courtyards B.window C.treetops D.building28.

A.watched B.observed C.noticed D.looked29.

A.getacross B.getover C.getthrough D.getin30.

A.fetched B.headed C.took D.handed31.

A.walked B.delivered C.sent D.carried32.

A.coins B.bills C.case D.paper33.

A.flooded B.cried C.fell D.dropped34.

A.joyfully B.unexpectedly C.Eventually D.surprisingly35.

A.ever B.never C.once D.always四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.Chinahasnumerousworld-famouscities，regions，andtourist（1）______（attract），allofwhicharewellworthvisiting.However，oneneedstostepoffthebeatentouristpath（2）______（get）arealfeelforChinaanditsvariedinterestingcultures.IwasfortunateenoughtospendaweekintheInnerMongoliancityofTongliao，andwasabletodiscoverafascinating，almostmagicalworld，（3）______fewinternationaltouristsareluckyenoughtoenjoy.Tongliao，（4）______areainthefareastoftheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion，hasacontinentalgrasslandclimate，whichprovideslongcoldwintersbutalso（5）______（relative）hotandhumidsummers.However，itssummertemperaturesareverycomfortable.AsTongliaoexperiences（6）______（little）tourismthancitiessuchasInnerMongoliacapitalcityHohhot，therearefewerhotelsthatacceptforeigners.Likewise，notmanypeoplespeakEnglish.However，forthesamereason，the（7）______（local）goaboveandbeyondtosupportstrangers，anditishighlylikelythatyouwill（8）______（offer）freefoodanddrinksinbarsandcafesbyfriendlylocalpeoplekeentotalktoyou，learn（9）______youandfindoutwhyyouareinTongliao.IwasevenintroducedajobasanEnglishteacherwhile（10）______（enjoy）abeerthere.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.為了提高學(xué)生們的急救能力，你校將于下周六下午舉行急救知識競賽。請你以校學(xué)生會(huì)的名義寫一篇書面通知，內(nèi)容如下：

（1）活動(dòng)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；

（2）報(bào)名方式和截止時(shí)間；

（3）獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)設(shè)置。

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)80左右；

（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Notice

Students'UnionApr.20th，202338.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

IliveonthewestcoastofCanadaandmyoldersonlivesonitseastcoast.Hehasvisitedhismotherandmeanumberoftimesandwehavevisitedhimtherewithsomefrequency.Wealsotalkwitheachotherusingacomputercommunicationsprogramme.However，becauseofCovid-19travelrestrictionsandtheextremelylongdistancebetweenus，wehadn'tseenhiminpersonformorethantwoyears.Hismotherisillandcan'ttravelanymoresowehadtalkedaboutapossiblefuturevisitwithhimcomingbutnothinghadbeendecided，orsoIthought.

Then，oneday，therewasaknockonthedoorandwhenIopenedit，mysonwalkedin，carryingapotofflowers.Foramoment，Ididn'tknowwhohewasandthen，suddenly，hewasthere.Hehadn'ttoldushewascomingandseeinghimwasashockandawonderfulsurprise.IthadbeenyearssinceIlastcried.Butwhenhewalkedin，Iwasintears.

Ithinkthatasparents，wetendtothinkofourchildrenasbeingyoungandbeinginneedofourhelpevenwhentheyhavereachedadulthood.Wehavetwosons，bothofthemgrown，andwelovethembothbuttheyarestill，tous，ourkids.Somehow，though，thesuddenappearanceofmyoldersonandhismonth-longvisitthatfollowedletmeseehiminawholenewlight.

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Mywifeneedsalotofsupportthesedaysandoursonsteppeduptohelp.

MysonleftrecentlyforhishomeandagainIwasintearsbutitwasdifferentsomehow.

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、C、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由此篇文章Accumulative

installed

capacity

in

Jan-Nov部分中的關(guān)鍵句Hydro

energy

410.13

million

kilowatt，up

5.7%

year

on

year；Nuclear

energy

55.53

million

kilowatt，up

4.3%

year

on

year；Wind

energy

350.96

million

kilowatt，up

15.1%

year

on

year；Solar

energy

372.02

million

kilowatt，up

29.4%

year

on

year（水能4.1013億千瓦，同比增長5.7%；核能5553萬千瓦，同比增長4.3%；風(fēng)能3.5096億千瓦，同比增長15.1%；太陽能3.7202億千瓦，同比增長29.4%。）推斷出累計(jì)裝機(jī)容量增長最高的是Solar

energy，增長了29.4%。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由此篇文章New

energy

usage部分中的關(guān)鍵句Top

3

export

destinations：Belgium，UK，and

Thailand（

三大出口目的地：比利時(shí)、英國和泰國。）推斷出出口新能源交通工具沒有在前三名的國家是中國。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。由此篇文章第一段中的關(guān)鍵句China

has

made

remarkable

achievements

in

promoting

the

green

and

low-carbon

energy

transition

and

will

continue

to

pursue

green，high-quality

environmental

development

to

achieve

its

carbon

peak

and

carbon

neutrality

goals.（中國在推動(dòng)能源綠色低碳轉(zhuǎn)型方面取得了顯著成就，將繼續(xù)推進(jìn)綠色高質(zhì)量環(huán)境發(fā)展，努力實(shí)現(xiàn)碳峰值和碳中和目標(biāo)。）和圖表中的信息Export

593，000

vehicles

in

Jan-Nov，2022（

2022年1到11月出口59.3萬輛

），和出口新能源交通工具前三名的情況Top

3

export

destinations：Belgium，UK，and

Thailand（

三大出口目的地：比利時(shí)、英國和泰國），推斷出中國在新能源交通工具的出口量巨大，所以出口到各地的新能源交通工具促進(jìn)了全球的綠色發(fā)展。故選C。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹的是中國在推動(dòng)能源綠色低碳轉(zhuǎn)型方面取得的成就，并將繼續(xù)推進(jìn)綠色高質(zhì)量環(huán)境發(fā)展。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；其次細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

4~7.【答案】D、C、B、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中When

Wang

Fumei

told

her

parents

about

her

dream

of

attending

classes

again，she

was

met

with

opposition.HermotherrefusedbecauseWangwasthefamily'soldestchild，soshehadtodofarmworkandtakecareofheryoungersiblings.（當(dāng)WangFumei再一次告訴她的父母關(guān)于她上學(xué)的夢想時(shí)，她遭到了反對。她的母親拒絕了，因?yàn)橥跏羌依镒畲蟮暮⒆樱运坏貌蛔鲛r(nóng)活，照顧她的弟弟妹妹。）可知，WangFumei的父母要她退學(xué)是因?yàn)樗脦兔︷B(yǎng)家糊口。故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中I

envied

the

lifestyle

of

female

teachers

and

doctors

in

my

village.I

knew

my

parents

had

their

difficulties，but

the

only

thing

in

my

mind

back

then

was

that

education

can

change

people's

destinies.（我羨慕我們村女老師和女醫(yī)生的生活方式。我知道我的父母有他們的困難，但我當(dāng)時(shí)唯一的想法是教育可以改變?nèi)说拿\(yùn)。）可知，文章中提到了女教師和女醫(yī)生是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)知識可以改變女孩的生活。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中On

the

seventh

day，however，seeing

Wang's

determination，her

parents

finally

allowed

her

to

go

to

school

and

her

arranged

marriage

was

canceled.（然而，在第7天，看到王的決心，她的父母終于允許她上學(xué)，她的包辦婚姻被取消了。）可知，如果王的父母沒有同意王的請求，那王會(huì)和包辦婚姻的對象結(jié)婚。故選B。

（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段中I

knew

my

parents

had

their

difficulties，but

the

only

thing

in

my

mind

back

then

was

that

education

can

change

people's

destinies.（我知道我的父母有他們的困難，但我當(dāng)時(shí)唯一的想法是教育可以改變?nèi)说拿\(yùn)。）可知，本文主要講的是Wang

Fumei反對包辦婚姻，努力讀書，改變自己命運(yùn)的勵(lì)志故事，因此D選項(xiàng)"Knowledge

is

power，knowledge

changes

destiny（知識就是力量，知識改變命運(yùn)）"可以作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選D。

本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是Wang

Fumei反對包辦婚姻，努力讀書，改變自己命運(yùn)的勵(lì)志故事。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

8~11.【答案】B、B、D、C【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段At

first，people

who

wore

hanfu

in

public

felt

occasionally

uneasy，including

me，while

more

passers-by

asked

about

their

clothing

style"，says

Liu.It

was

not

the

looks

from

others

but

her

limited

knowledge

on

the

traditional

Chinese

clothing

that

had

terrified

her.（起初，在公共場合穿漢服的人偶爾會(huì)感到不安，包括我在內(nèi)，而更多的路人會(huì)問他們的服裝風(fēng)格，"劉說。讓她害怕的不是別人的眼光，而是她對中國傳統(tǒng)服裝的有限知識。）可知當(dāng)劉第一次在公共場合穿漢服時(shí)，她感到很不自在，因?yàn)樗龑h服知之甚少。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段The

hanfu

market

in

China

was

estimated

to

reach

12.54

billion

yuan

（＄1.81

billion）

in

2022

and

is

expected

to

rise

to

19.11

billion

yuan

by

2025，according

to

research

firm

iMedia

Research.（根據(jù)研究公司iMediaResearch的數(shù)據(jù)，中國的漢服市場預(yù)計(jì)在2022年達(dá)到125.4億元人民幣（18.1億美元），預(yù)計(jì)到2025年將達(dá)到191.1億元人民幣。）可知作者通過提供數(shù)據(jù)來支持他的觀點(diǎn)。A.By

making

explanations.通過解釋；B.By

presenting

data.通過展示數(shù)據(jù)；C.By

making

comparisons.通過比較；D.By

making

definitions.通過下定義。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段She

believes

that

classics

will

never

go

out

of

style

as

the

popularity

of

sprouts

increases

around

the

world.（她認(rèn)為，隨著漢服在世界各地越來越受歡迎，經(jīng)典永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)過時(shí)。）可知漢服將在世界范圍內(nèi)變得更加流行。故選D。

（4）文章出處題。根據(jù)文章第一段Benefiting

from

the

growing

popularity

of

social

media

and

a

craze

for

traditional

culture，hanfu，a

traditional

style

of

clothing

once

worn

by

the

Han

people，has

enjoyed

a

fresh

lease

of

life

thanks

to

a

new

wave

of

young

Chinese

devotees，including

Liu

and

Yang.（受益于社交媒體的日益普及和對傳統(tǒng)文化的狂熱，漢服這種曾經(jīng)由漢族人穿著的傳統(tǒng)服裝，在包括劉和楊在內(nèi)的一批年輕中國愛好者的幫助下，獲得了新的生命。）可知現(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕人喜歡漢服。說明本文屬于"文化"范疇。A.Health.健康；B.Travel.旅游；C.Culture.文化；D.Sports.運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。

本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹現(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕人喜歡漢服。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

我們在做完形填空時(shí)，首先需要快速的瀏覽全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要學(xué)會(huì)帶著問題到文中相應(yīng)的地方，通過細(xì)節(jié)閱讀來尋找或概括答案；最后理清作者的寫作思路也非常重要；做此類題時(shí)，要多注意一些形容詞或動(dòng)詞的搭配，在平時(shí)多積累一些固定搭配。

12~15.【答案】A、C、B、C【解析】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段中ChatGPT

is

so

good

that

people

are

using

it

to

write

essays，draft

script，pass

exams

and

the

correct

computer

code，all

of

which

it

can

do

within

seconds，Some

have

even

asked

the

Chatbot

for

psychological

counselling

or

to

create

a

personalized

weight-loss

plans.（ChatGPT非常好用，人們用它來寫論文、起草劇本、通過考試和正確的計(jì)算機(jī)代碼，所有這些都可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)完成。有些人甚至要求聊天機(jī)器人進(jìn)行心理咨詢或制定個(gè)性化的減肥計(jì)劃）可知，第二段主要告訴我們關(guān)于ChatGPT的實(shí)際應(yīng)用。故選A。

（2）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段首句But

what

does

the

advent

of

ChatGPT

mean

for

ordinary

people？（但是，ChatGPT的出現(xiàn)對普通人意味著什么呢）"及"The

jobs

most

immediately

at

threat

include

customer

service，computer

programming，graphic，design，and

content

creation.We

have

already

seen

AI

technology

replacing

translators

and

interpreters.（最直接受到威脅的工作包括客戶服務(wù)、計(jì)算機(jī)編程、圖形、設(shè)計(jì)和內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作。我們已經(jīng)看到人工智能技術(shù)取代了翻譯和口譯）可知，本段是描述ChatGPT的出現(xiàn)對普通人的影響，事實(shí)是它會(huì)在某些工作中取代人類，故劃線部分"The

elephant

in

the

room"是指"顯而易見卻又容易被忽略的事實(shí)"。A．The

biggest

advantage

at

present.目前最大的優(yōu)勢；B．The

toughest

problem

which

is

beyond

our

capability.超出我們能力的最棘手的問題；C．The

obvious

truth

which

is

often

ignored.經(jīng)常被忽視的顯而易見的事實(shí)；D．The

necessity

of

developing

AI

tools.開發(fā)人工智能工具的必要性。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中As

with

any

disruptive

technology，ChatGPT

will

change

the

labor

landscape.The

jobs

most

immediately

at

threat

include

customer

service，computer

programming，graphic，design，and

content

creation.（與任何顛覆性技術(shù)一樣，ChatGPT將改變勞動(dòng)力格局。最直接受到威脅的工作包括客戶服務(wù)、計(jì)算機(jī)編程、圖形、設(shè)計(jì)和內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作）可知，此處提到了電腦編程，設(shè)計(jì)和客服服務(wù)工作，故翻譯不是直接受到ChatGPT威脅的工作，故選B。

（4）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Some

public

schools

have

banned

ChatGPT

outright

and

some

science

journals

now

prohibit

listing

ChatGPT

as

a

co-author

on

papers.（一些公立學(xué)校已經(jīng)完全禁止ChatGPT，一些科學(xué)期刊現(xiàn)在禁止將ChatGPT列為論文的共同作者）可知，一些科學(xué)期刊現(xiàn)在禁止將ChatGPT列為論文的共同作者，故他們持反對態(tài)度。A．Suspicious.懷疑的；B．Neutral.中立的；C．Opposed.反對的；D．Critical.批評的。故選C。

這是一篇說明文，文章主要圍繞"聊天機(jī)器人ChatGPT能否取代人類"而展開。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

16~20.【答案】A、G、F、E、B【解析】（1）推理判斷題。上文Chinaiswitnessingfewerpeopletietheknotoverthepastfewyears，especiallysincetheOutbreakoftheCOVID-19pandemic.（近年來，特別是新冠肺炎疫情爆發(fā)以來，中國結(jié)婚的人越來越少。）提出中國結(jié)婚的人越來越少這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，結(jié)合第二段中...isoneofthereasonsbehindfallingmarriageregistrationsandmarriagerateinChina.（……是中國結(jié)婚登記和結(jié)婚率下降的原因之一。）和...isanotherdriverofthedeclineinthemarriagerate.（……是結(jié)婚率下降的另一個(gè)原因。）第三段中Womenwhoreceivehighereducationtendtodelayplanstomarryandraiseafamily.（受過高等教育的女性往往會(huì)推遲結(jié)婚和組建家庭的計(jì)劃。）可知，下文在分析這一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因。因此，A項(xiàng)"這一現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生是有一些原因的。"承上啟下，引出下文內(nèi)容，上下文語意連貫。故選A項(xiàng)。

（2）聯(lián)系上文題。上文AdeclineinthenumberofpeopleofmarriageableageisoneofthereasonsbehindfallingmarriageregistrationsandmarriagerateinChina.（適婚年齡人口數(shù)量的下降是中國結(jié)婚登記和結(jié)婚率下降的原因之一。）提出適婚年齡人口數(shù)量的下降導(dǎo)致結(jié)婚登記和結(jié)婚率下降，G項(xiàng)"從1980年到1989年，年平均出生人口為2209萬人，而從1990年到1999年，這一數(shù)字下降到2085萬人。"用具體數(shù)據(jù)證明這一點(diǎn)，90年代出生人口的下降導(dǎo)致現(xiàn)在適婚年齡人口數(shù)量的下降。上下文銜接自然。故選G項(xiàng)。

（3）段落主題題。下文From2000to2020，thenumberofChinesewomenwhoreceivedhighereducationrosefrom16.87millionto154.6million.Womenwhoreceivehighereducationtendtodelayplanstomarryandraiseafamily.（從2000年到2020年，中國女性接受高等教育的人數(shù)從1687萬人增加到1.546億人。受過高等教育的女性往往會(huì)推遲結(jié)婚和組建家庭的計(jì)劃。）用具體數(shù)字說明了中國女性接受高等教育的人數(shù)的變化和影響，正是對F項(xiàng)"女性接受高等教育和工作的更好機(jī)會(huì)使她們推遲了結(jié)婚和養(yǎng)家的計(jì)劃。"觀點(diǎn)的論證，上下文語意連貫。故選F項(xiàng)。

（4）聯(lián)系下文題。下文Theyarelessfinanciallydependentontheirpartnersandhavehigherexpectationofthequalityofmarriageandtheirpartners.（他們在經(jīng)濟(jì)上對伴侶的依賴程度較低，對婚姻質(zhì)量和伴侶的期望較高。）提出受過高等教育的女性的婚戀觀的變化，與E項(xiàng)"此外，隨著收入的增加和意識的增強(qiáng)，中國女性對婚姻和家庭生活的看法也發(fā)生了變化。"主題一致，句中"lessfinanciallydependentontheirpartners"與E項(xiàng)中"theirincomesrise"相照應(yīng)，上下文語意連貫。故選E項(xiàng)。

（5）聯(lián)系上文題。上文TheChinesegovernmentispayinggrowingattentiontothephenomenonofdelayedmarriagesandthedecliningmarriagerate.（中國政府越來越關(guān)注晚婚和結(jié)婚率下降的現(xiàn)象。）提出這一現(xiàn)象得到政府的重視，B項(xiàng)"中國已經(jīng)采取了一些措施來解決這些問題。"承接上文，指出政府已經(jīng)采取了措施來解決一問題，句中"It"指代上文"TheChinesegovernment"，上下文語意連貫。故選B項(xiàng)。

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國結(jié)婚的人越來越少這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，并分析了其形成原因。

關(guān)于選句填空的做題步驟：

步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。

步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。

步驟四：注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。

步驟五：區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)。

21~35.【答案】D、B、C、A、A、C、B、C、C、D、A、B、A、A、B【解析】（1）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.annoyed惱怒的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.disappointed失望的；D.excited興奮的。句意：這個(gè)周末我很高興，因?yàn)槲液团畠嚎死锼沟贉?zhǔn)備去買圣誕樹。根據(jù)下文中的"when

my

daughter，Kristil，and

I

planned

to

get

our

Christmas（2）______

."可知，圣誕節(jié)周末準(zhǔn)備去買圣誕樹，作者應(yīng)該是"高興的"。故選D項(xiàng)。

（2）考查名詞及語境理解。A.gift禮物；B.tree樹木；C.flower花；D.card卡片。句意：這個(gè)周末我很高興，因?yàn)槲液团畠嚎死锼沟贉?zhǔn)備去買圣誕樹。根據(jù)下文中的"The

next

day

as

we

searched

for

our

tree"可知，此處指的是買"圣誕樹"。故選B項(xiàng)