Unit3TheartofpaintingSectionBGrammarandusage&Integratedskills課后篇鞏固提升必備知識基礎練Ⅰ.用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空architecturetoastmushroomrawgarlic1.hasastrangeflavour.

答案Garlic2.Doyouwantyourvegetablescookedor?

答案raw3.HestudiedclassicalanddesigninRome.

答案architecture4.Somearegoodtoeat;somearepoisonous.

答案mushrooms5.Motherismakingandfriedeggsforbreakfast.

答案toastⅡ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel(challenge).

答案looking;challenged2.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying(connect).

答案connected3.Hiswordswere,whichmademanypeople.(discourage)

答案discouraging;discouraged4.Shewasso(shock)thatshecouldhardlybringoutaword.

答案shocked5.WhathesaidwasandIwasreally.(confuse)

答案confusing;confusedⅢ.完成句子1.現在人們更關心他們居住的環境。Nowadayspeopletheenvironmenttheylive.

答案aremoreconcernedabout;where2.政府正在展開反對破壞環境的運動。Thegovernmentispollutingtheenvironment.

答案wagingacampaignagainst3.她俯身去撿手套。Shebentdowntohergloves.

答案pickup4.她還需要很長時間才能完全恢復健康。Shestillhasbeforeshe’sfullyfit.

答案alongwaytogo5.整個世界充滿了無限的可能。Thewholeworldisfullof.

答案endlesspossibilities關鍵能力提升練Ⅳ.七選五主題語境:人與社會語篇類型:說明文WhyPeopleCollectArtManypeoplethroughhistoryhavegonetogreatlengthstocollectart.Butwhatmotivatesthesecollectors?Onepopularexplanationforcollectingisthattheycanhavefinancialgain.Someresellworks,earningenormousprofit.1Immorally,some“collectors”buyartasaformofmoneylaundering(洗錢),sinceitisfareasiertomoveartthancashbetweencountrieswithoutexamination.

2Forthem,artisimportantforotherreasons.Thebestwaytounderstandtheunderlyingdriveofartcollectingisasameanstocreateandstrengthensocialbonds,andasawayforcollectorstocommunicatewithinthesenewnetworks.

Collectorsarenotonlyinterestedincreatingsociallinks;theyarealsomotivatedbythemessagestheycansendoncethesesocialnetworksarecreated.Weallknowartisapowerfulwayfortheartisttoexpressthoughtsandfeelings.3Displayingartcansendamessageaboutwhothecollectorreallyis—atleastwhosheseesherselfas.

4Throughthecollections,collectorsconveymessagesnotjustaboutthemselves,butabouttheworldasawhole.Forexample,thekidwiththeshoeboxofbirdfeathersmightshowothershercollectionnotjusttomakefriends,butalsotoconvincethemoftheimportanceofprotectingendangeredspecies.

Peoplecollectartforvariousreasons.5

A.Somegainartworksinanillegalway.B.Butmostcollectorsthinklittleofprofit.C.Artworkspreservethequalitiesoftheirmakers.D.Nodoubtartcollectionisahardaddictiontoovercome.E.Somegetlargetaxreductionsfordonatingarttomuseums.F.Italsoservesasaneffectivewaytoexpresscollectors.G.Otherartcollectorsseetheircollectionsashavingabroaderpower.答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要分析了人們收藏藝術品的幾種原因。1.E根據上下文內容可知,此處說的是利用藝術品獲得經濟利益的做法,E項“一些人因為向博物館捐贈藝術品而獲得了大幅減稅”符合語境。2.B根據下文“Forthem,artisimportantforotherreasons.”可知,此處說的是一些人收藏藝術品不是看重經濟利益,B項“但是,大多數收藏者很少考慮利潤”符合語境。3.F根據上文可知,藝術是藝術家表達想法和情感的有力方式,F項“它也是表達收藏者的一種有效方式”符合語境。4.G根據下文內容可知,通過收藏品,收藏者不僅傳遞關于他們自己的信息,還傳遞關于世界的信息,說明收藏者認為自己的收藏品有重要意義。G項“其他藝術收藏者認為自己的收藏品有更廣泛的影響力”符合語境。5.D根據上文可知,人們收藏藝術品有各種各樣的原因,此處總結全文,D項“毫無疑問,藝術收藏是很難戒掉的癮”符合語境。Ⅴ.完形填空主題語境:人與社會語篇類型:記敘文“Lookmum,hepaintslikeme!”Eight-year-oldAlexandraNechitahadjustdiscoveredPabloPicasso’sartworkforthefirsttime.Theartworld1andbegantocallAlexandrathe“Petite(小的)Picasso”.Thistalentedartisthasbeenturningheadsintheartworldeversince.

Evenatagetwo,Alexandra2nearlyallhertimeonhercolouringbooks.3theirdaughterspenttoomuchtimealone,Alexandra’sparentstookhercolouringbooksaway.They4she’dstarttojumpropeorplaywithdolls.Buttakingawayhercolourswasliketakingtheairoutofherlife.Alexandrabegantocolouronpaperhermother5homefromoffice.

WhenAlexandrawasfour,herparentsbegantonoticethefiguresshe6.Theywereabstractand7Picasso’swork,withfoureyesandtwofaces.She8paintingwithwatercoloursandthenwithotherpaints.

Alexandra’sclassmateswouldsometimeslaughatherpaintings.Buther9schoolteachersawtalentinherdrawings.Shehelpedeight-year-oldAlexandraorganiseherfirst10atalocallibrary.

Withinayear,Alexandrahadseveralotherexhibitions.Bythen,shehad11morethan250paintings.HerexhibitionatthefamousMaryPaxonGallerybroughthertotheattentionofnationalartcritics(評論家).Shebeganto12ontelevision,innewsandtalkshowsaroundAmerica.

Today,Alexandra13paintsinherspecialstyle.Admirershavespentalargeamountofmoneybuyingherpaintings.Butthe14doesn’tseemtohaveaffectedhernegatively(消極地).Throughvariouscharities,Alexandrasharesherwealthwiththose15aroundtheworld.AndasAlexandracontinuestopaint,theworldwillbeblessedtoexperiencemoreofherloveforlifeandart.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了畫畫天才Alexandra的故事。這個孩子剛八歲,畫畫就像畢加索一樣。當她出名后,很多仰慕者購買她的畫,她賣畫的錢用來幫助有需要的人。1.A.improvedB.agreedC.waited D.broke答案B解析improve“提高”;agree“同意”;wait“等”;break“打破”。由后文“begantocallAlexandrathe‘Petite(小的)Picasso’”可知藝術界同意“hepaintslikeme!”這一說法。故選B項。2.A.spent B.forgotC.remembered D.wasted答案A解析spend“花費”;forget“忘記”;remember“記住”;waste“浪費”。句意:甚至在亞歷山德拉兩歲的時候,她幾乎把所有的時間都花在了涂色書上。句型spendtime/moneyonsth“花費時間/金錢做某事”,故選A項。3.A.Afraid B.SureC.Proud D.Ashamed答案A解析afraid“擔心的”;sure“確定的”;proud“自豪的”;ashamed“羞愧的”。父母擔心她獨自待的時間太長,所以把書拿走,想讓她出去。故選A項。4.A.promised B.provedC.reported D.hoped答案D解析promise“許諾”;prove“證明”;report“報道”;hope“希望”。父母擔心她獨自待的時間太長,所以希望她出去玩耍。故選D項。5.A.called B.droveC.brought D.sent答案C解析call“呼叫”;drive“駕駛”;bring“帶回”;send“送走”。句意:這些紙是她媽媽從公司帶到家里的。故選C項。6.A.drew B.countedC.explained D.met答案A解析draw“畫”;count“數”;explain“解釋”;meet“遇見”。句意:在她4歲的時候,她父母開始注意到她畫的人物像。故選A項。7.A.referredto B.lookedlikeC.consistedof D.dependedon答案B解析referto“指”;looklike“看起來像”;consistof“由……組成”;dependon“依靠”。句意:它們很抽象,看起來像畢加索的作品。故選B項。8.A.stopped B.startedC.suggested D.avoided答案B解析stop“停止”;start“開始”;suggest“建議”;avoid“避免”。句意:她開始先畫水彩畫,然后再畫其他類型的畫。故選B項。9.A.medical B.highC.primary D.previous答案C解析medical“醫藥的”;high“高級的”;primary“初級的”;previous“以前的”。亞歷山德拉現在剛八歲,還在上小學。故選C項。10.A.conference B.systemC.party D.exhibition答案D解析conference“會議”;system“系統”;party“晚會”;exhibition“展覽”。由下文“Withinayear,Alexandrahadseveralotherexhibitions.”可知,她幫助8歲的亞歷山德拉在當地一家圖書館組織了她的第一次畫展。故選D項。11.A.completed B.usedC.copied D.lost答案A解析complete“完成”;use“使用”;copy“抄寫”;lose“丟失”。句意:到那時她已經完成了250多幅畫。故選A項。12.A.appear B.performC.shop D.train答案A解析appear“出現”;perform“表演”;shop“商店”;train“訓練”。句意:她開始出現在美國的電視上、新聞里、脫口秀節目里。根據句意,故選A項。13.A.directly B.suddenlyC.still D.seldom答案C解析directly“直接地”;suddenly“突然”;still“依舊”;seldom“很少”。句意:現在她依舊畫她的特殊風格。still表示仍舊。根據句意,故選C項。14.A.style B.timeC.energy D.money答案D解析style“風格”;time“時間”;energy“能量”;money“金錢”。根據“spentalargeamountofmoneybuyingherpaintings”可知,錢似乎并沒有給她帶來負面影響。故選D項。15.A.onholiday B.inpowerC.onduty D.inneed答案D解析onholiday“在度假”;inpower“執政的”;onduty“值班;上班”;inneed“在窮困中的”。句意:亞歷山德拉與世界各地的那些需要得到幫助的人分享她的財富。inneed“需要幫助的,窮困的”。故選D項。Ⅵ.語篇填空主題語境:人與社會語篇類型:記敘文InancientChinalivedanartist1.paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir2.(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould3.(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver—perhapshecouldlea