§Lesson21DanielMendoza丹尼爾?門(mén)多薩

[Newwordsandexpressions]生詞和短語(yǔ)

?boxingn.拳擊

?boxern.拳擊手

?bareadj.赤江的

?prizefightern.職業(yè)拳擊手（尤指古時(shí)赤手拳擊手）

?crudeadj.粗野的

?marquisn.侯爵

?technicallyadv.嚴(yán)格根據(jù)法律意義地

?sciencen.科學(xué)

?popularityn.玄堂

?adorev.崇拜，愛(ài)戴

?alikeadv.一樣地

?famen.名聲

?eminentadj.著名的，杰出的

?bitterlyadv.厲害地

?bet（bet,bet;betted,betted）v.打賭

?academyn.專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)校

?extravagantadj.浪費(fèi)的，奢侈

?povertyn.貧困

★boxingn.拳擊

★boxern.拳擊手

★bareadj.赤裸的

bareuncovered

bare（部分的）赤裸

barefist赤手空拳

barefoot比著腳為

barehanded光著手的

bare1egged先著腿的

naked全裸

He,swalkinginbarefeet.

Heisnaked.

nudeadj.光禿禿的；n.裸體（雕象，油畫(huà)）

anudehillside光禿禿的山坡

★prizefightern.口只業(yè)拳擊手（尤指古時(shí)赤手拳擊手）

★crudeadj.粗野的

becrudetosb對(duì)...粗魯，無(wú)理，rude語(yǔ)氣比crude要弱

Heiscrudetothegirl.

★marquisn.侯爵

★technicallyadv.嚴(yán)格根據(jù)法律意義地

★sciencen.科學(xué)

★popularityn.名望

inpopularity受歡迎，受喜愛(ài)

Instantfoodsaregettinginpopularity.即食食品越來(lái)越受歡迎。

popularsongsareinpopularity.

popularwith受人喜愛(ài)

popularity名望，受人歡迎的狀態(tài)

fame出名的名聲famousadj.

reputation聲譽(yù)

★adorev.崇拜，愛(ài)戴

Moreandmorepeopleadorethefamousadtress.

★alikeadv.一樣地

Hewasadoredbyrich,andpooralike.

Theteacherisadoredbyboy,girlandalike.

★famen.名聲

★eminentadj.著名的，杰出的

eminentscientist

distinguished

★bitterlyadv.厲害地

Itisblowingbitterly.

bitter:苦的、辛酸的、刺骨的

bitterpillsmayhavewholesomeeffects良藥

★bet（bet,bet;betted,betted）v.打賭

betonsth.以...打賭

betsb.that跟某人打賭

betone*sbottomdollaronsomebody對(duì)...孤注一擲

Hebethisbottomdollaronhislastattempt,

betonthewronghorse對(duì)...做出了錯(cuò)誤的判斷

Ibet我肯定，我斷言

★academyn.專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)校

★extravagantadj.浪費(fèi)的，奢侈

extravaganthobit

thriftyfrugaleconomical

★povertyn.貧困

inpoverty在貧困當(dāng)中

indigence貧困（正式）

destitution赤貧

penury詰據(jù)

【課文講解】

inpopularity

foughtwithbarefists:赤手空拳的打斗

背熟：OneofthemostcolourfulfiguresinboxinghistorywasDanielMendozawhowasbornin1764.

oneofthemostfamouspeople

introduce:bringin

PotatoswereintroducedintoEuropefromSouthAmerica.

drewup:制定，起草

Sb.didmuchtodosth.

inhisfulltimeinhisgoodday

risetofame=becomefamous

attractsb.'ssttention=attracttheattentionofsb.

turnagainstsb與...反目成仇

severely

背熟：Itwasnotuntilhisthirdmatchin1790thathefinallybeatHumphriesandbecameChampion.

asmuchas多達(dá)

indebt:欠債

本課重點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句（限制性和非限制性）

[Multiplechoicequestions]P109

Comprehension

1RichardHumphriesofferedtotrainMendozabecause.

a.hewantedtolearnthetechniquesthatMendozahadintroducedtoboxing

b.foronesoyoung,Mendozahaddisplayedanunusualgraspofthegame

c.hehadattendedtheboxingmatchwhichledtoMendoza'searlyfame

d.hewasanxioustoestablishhimselfasasuperiorboxertoMendoza

2AtthematchbetweenHumphriesandMendozaatStilton.

a.Mendozalostagreatdealofmoneytothepublic

b.afteranhour'sfightingHumphriesbecamechampionofEngland

c.MendozalosttwicetoHumphries

d.theargumentbetweenthetwomenwassettledinfavourofHumphries

3Apartfromthemoneyheearnedatmatches,Mendoza.

a.earnedalotfromtheAcademywhichhefoundedafterbecomingChampion

b.earnedsomuchmoneythathebecamearichman

c.greatlysupplementedhisincomebyteachingtheartofboxing

d.wasgivenenormoussumsbyLordByron

apartfrom:除了什么之外還有

Structure

4Inthosedays,'prizefighters'becausetheyfoughtwithbarefistsforprizemoney.(11.2-3)

a.theycalledboxersb.boxerscalledc.boxersbeingcalledd.theywerecalledboxers

5Aprizefightercouldsufferaseriousinjuryorduringa…(11.4-5)

a.evenbekilledb.beevenkilledc.evenkilledd.wasevenkilled

evencouldbekilled:could被省略了

6Mendoza_____boxingintoasport.(11.8-9)

a.wasmuchchangedbyb.didagreatdealtochange

c.changedagreatdealofd.muchchanged

7Hewassoextravagantthathepeoplemoney.(1.20)

a.alwaysowedtob.alwaysowedc.owedalwaysd.wasalwaysowingto

原文：indelt

owemoneytopeople

owemoneytosb==owesbmoney

Vocabulary

8Oneofthemostinboxinghistorywas(11.6-7)

a.vividpersonalitiesb.famouspeoplec.paintedimagesd.imaginativecharacters

personality:個(gè)性二二character

image:偶像

9----afteraboxingmatchatthe_____youngageoffourteen.(1.11)

a.marvellouslyb.singlyc.exceptionallyd.unequally

exceptionally=>unusually：不同尋常的

marvellously=>wonderfully:奇妙的，奇異的

singly:單獨(dú)的

unequally:獨(dú)一無(wú)二的

Eg.:anexceptionallybeautifulgirl

10MendozaJstofamewasnotedbyRichardHumphries.(11.11-12)

a.riseb.rosec.raised.claim

名詞形式，名詞所有格，rise:vi.&n.

11Humphriessoonbecamem____Mendoza'ssuccess.(11.13-14)

a.jealousofb.disinterestedinc.revoltedbyd.changedby

12MendozafinallyHumphriesandbecameChampionofEngland.(11.17-18)

a.conqueredb.gainedc.wond.beat

beat=debeat

conquer:征月艮

gain:贏得，獲得

win:贏得(比賽)

[KeytoMultiplechoicequestions]

1.B2.D3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.B9.C10.A11.A12.D

§Lesson22Byheart熟記臺(tái)詞

[Newwordsandexpressions)生詞和短語(yǔ)

?runv.(戲劇、電影等)

?linesn.（劇本中的）臺(tái)詞

?partn.劇中的角色，臺(tái)詞

?falterv.支吾，結(jié)巴說(shuō)

?cast（cast,cast）v.選派……扮演角色

?rolen.角色

?aristocratn.貴族

?imprisonv.關(guān)押

?Bastille.巴士底獄

?gaolern.監(jiān)獄長(zhǎng)，看守連演，連映

?colleaguen.同事

?curtainn.（舞臺(tái)中的）幕布

?revealv.使顯露

?celln.單人監(jiān)房，監(jiān)號(hào)

?blankadj.空白的

?squintv.瞇著（眼）看，瞄

?dimadj.昏暗

?siren.（古用法）陛下

?proceedv.繼續(xù)進(jìn)行

★runv.（戲劇、電影等）

Thefilmissosuccessfulthatitrunsforseveralweeks.

★linesn.（劇本中的）臺(tái)詞

★partn.劇中的角色，臺(tái)詞

★faltervi.支吾，結(jié)巴說(shuō)

stammer

Hehaspractisedthepoemseveraltimes,sohehasnocausetofalter.

falterv.蹣跚而行（=stgger）

Hefalteredhome.

★cast（cast,cast）v.選派...扮演角色

★rolen.角色

Theactorwascastintheroleofhero.

★aristocratn.貴族

★imprisonv.關(guān)押1

putsbimprison:關(guān)押

Hewasimprisonedfor10years.

imprisonment：n.

sentencesbto1ifeimprisonment：判某人終生監(jiān)禁

監(jiān)獄：prison,jail,gaol

把……送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄

sendsb.toprison==putsbinprison==throwsbintoprison

inprison坐牢

theprison監(jiān)獄

Heisinprison/jail.

Heisbehindboars.

★Bastille.巴士底獄

★gaolern.監(jiān)獄長(zhǎng)，看守連演，連映

★colleaguen.同事

★curtainn.（舞臺(tái)中的）幕布

★revealv.使顯露

Thesecrethasn,tbeenreveald.

reveal:揭露，揭穿，把什么露出來(lái)

Acurtainwasupandrevealedthebeautifulscenery.

disclose:揭發(fā)

discclosethetruth

discover:發(fā)現(xiàn)

uncover:揭開(kāi)具體的蓋子

Averytightdressrevealsthebeautifulfigure.緊身的裙子露出了漂亮的身段。

revealabeladj.可展現(xiàn)的

revealer:探測(cè)器

★celln.單人監(jiān)房，監(jiān)號(hào)

★blankadj.空白的

★squint.瞇著（眼）看，瞄

squintone'seyes瞇上眼睛

Eg.:Hesquintedhiseyesandlookedattheletter.

pearat:瞇著眼睛看

★dimadj.昏暗

TheroomistoodimsoIcan;treadtheletter.

gloomy:（天氣，心情）抑郁的

Theweatherisgloomytoday.

Heisingloomymood.

dusky:（天色）昏暗的

Towardseveningisgettingdusky.

murly:（天色）漆黑的，黑暗的

Ican,tgooutatmurkynight.

misty:多霧的，迷蒙的

Thebuildingisoutofsightonsuchamistyday.

★siren.（古用法）陛下

★proceedv.繼續(xù)進(jìn)行

proceedvi.particularafterstopping

proceedto/with:進(jìn)行繼續(xù)某事

Let'sproceedtobusiness.

Youmustproceedwithyourwork.

proceedfrom從什么著手開(kāi)始繼續(xù)

Theyproceedfromlesson1.

proceedfrom起訴某人

Eg:Hedecidedtoproceedagainsthisneighbour.

【課文講解】

byheart熟記臺(tái)詞

onend

1.==continuously:連續(xù)的，位于具體的時(shí)間之后

Eg:Hesatthereforhoursonend.

Wehadhardlyanythingtoeatfordaysonend.

2.==upright豎著

Eg:Thecat'sfurstoodonend.

Igotabigshocksomyhearstoodonend.我嚇了一大跳，以致于毛骨悚然。

who=actor,關(guān)系代詞做主語(yǔ)，不能省略

Eg.:Thestudentwhowasrequiredtorecitethepoem100timesisreallypoor.

learn/knowbyheart:把...牢記在心

Eg.:Thesentenceissoimportantthatyoumustlearnitbyheart.

heartandsoul全心全意的，全身心的

Eg:Weservethestudentsheartandsoul

takeheart鼓起勇氣,恢復(fù)信心

loseheart失去信心

losehearttosb=givehearttosb:輕信于某人

Eg:Theboylosthishearttothegirl

putone'sheartintosth:致力于某事

Eg:Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人

haveone，sheartinone'sboots提心吊膽

Eg:Hehadhisheartinhisbootswhenhewentoutaloneatnight.

eventhough=evenif=though/although

ateachperformance=ateveryperformance

insist:堅(jiān)決要求，suggest:建議，order:命令，demand:要求，require:要求

表示建議/要求/希望，和that賓語(yǔ)從句搭配，that從句必須出現(xiàn)should+動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬，should可以省

略。

infull==fully=completely

playajoke(cheek)onsb:開(kāi)某人玩笑

onthefinalact==inthelastact

with,獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

handto==presentsth.to==passto把...遞給某人

asusual

lookon旁觀

anxious,形容詞短語(yǔ)做伴隨狀況狀語(yǔ)

stareat一眨不眨地

squinting:ing形式，做方式狀語(yǔ)，伴隨狀況狀語(yǔ)

prmptly==immediately

withthis說(shuō)完這話

hurryoff

much,用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣

playajokeon開(kāi)玩笑；playatrickon捉弄，單方面取樂(lè)

haveajokewithsb.和某人開(kāi)玩笑，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩人共同取樂(lè)

Eg.:Helaughsbestwholaughslast.笑到最后的才是笑得最好的。

[Multiplechoicequestions]

Comprehension

1Whichofthefollowingproverbssuitsthegistofthestorybest?

a.Helaughsbest,wholaughslast.

b.Speechissilver,butsilenceisgolden.

c.Lookbeforeyouleap.

d.Don*tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.

2Theplayinwhichthetwoactorstookpart_____.

a.hadhadahighlysuccessfulrunoftwentyyears

b.wasabouttheplightofanobleman

c.endedwiththeimprisonmentofthearistocrat

d.hadbeenperformedsooftenthataudienceswereboredbyit

endwith以.....結(jié)束

3Whichstatementistrue?

Whenthearistocratwaspresentedwithablanksheetofpaper,_____.

a.heimprovisedthewordswhichhehadforgotten

b.thegaolerwaseagerlywaitingtotakethearistocrat,spart

c.hepretendedthatthelightwasnotgoodenoughforhimtoreadby

d.heaskedthegaolertofetchhimsomeglasses

Structure

4Agaolerwouldcomeonstagewithalettertotheprisoner.(11.7-8)

a.tobedeliveringb.anddeliveredc.todeliverd.delivered

withaletter獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，只有動(dòng)詞不定式to有要做某事

倘若應(yīng)用for,此句應(yīng)改為withaletterfortheprisoner.

5Healwaysinsistedinfull.(1.9)

a.onitsbeingwrittenoutb.onwritingitout

c.tohaveitwrittenoutd.thatitwouldhavetobewrittenout

insistthat+should

insiston+名詞，動(dòng)名詞

d選項(xiàng)中would改為should

6--tofindoutifhethecontentsoftheletterbyheart.(11.10-11)

a.hadknownb.wasknowingc.knewd.know

7Buthegave____whichhadnotbeenwrittenoutinfull.(11.13-14)

a.thecopytohimb.acopyhimc.himacopyd.himthecopy

givehimacopy

a羹示任意的一份，the表示特指

a選項(xiàng)中thecopytohim改為acopytohim即可

8rememberawordoftheletter,sohereplied***(11.17-18)

a.Butneithercouldthegaolerb.Northegaolercould

c.Alsothegaolercouldnotd.Eitherthegaolercouldnot

neither,nor用于句首，句子倒裝

Vocabulary

9Thegaolerdecidedtohiscolleague.(1.10)

a.haveajokewithb.playthefoolwithc.makefunofd.playatrickon

playajokeon開(kāi)玩笑；playatrickon捉弄，單方面取樂(lè)

haveajokewithsb.和某人開(kāi)玩笑，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩人共同取樂(lè)

Eg.:I'vejusthadajokewithmyclassmate.

10Hewantedtoseeifhisfellowactorhadlearnthisline(1s1..10-11)

heendc.conclusivelyd.finally

finally最后(用于句中)

lastly順序上的最后

intheend強(qiáng)調(diào)最終失敗的結(jié)果(用于句首或句尾)

Eg.:Heworkedharderandharder,butintheendhefailed.

conclusively總結(jié)的

11Then,abouthim,hesaid,(1.16)

a.searchingb.peeringc.blinkingd.staring

peerabout俅著眼睛看

Eg:Whenyouenteracinema,youoftenhavetopeerabout.

search:搜尋，尋找：searchforsth.

blink眨眼睛

stare:盯著看：stareat

12Agreeingthatthelightwasdim,thegaoler_hewouldgethisglasses.(1.18)

rmedc.saidd.rejoined

informed表示正式的通知

[KeytoMultiplechoicequestions]

1.A2.C3.C4.C5.A6.C7.C8.A9.D10.D11.B12.C

§Lesson23Oneman,smeatisanotherman'spoison各有所愛(ài)

[Newwordsandexpressions)生詞和短語(yǔ)

?poisonn.毒藥

?illogicaladj.不合邏輯的，無(wú)章法的

?octopusn.章魚(yú)

?delicacyn.美味，佳肴

?repulsiveadj.令人反感的，令人生厭的

?stomachn.胃

?turnv.感至惡心，翻胃

?fryv.油炸

?fatn.(動(dòng)物、植物)油

?abusen.辱罵，責(zé)罵

?snailn.蝸車(chē)

?luxuryn.奢侈品，珍品

?associatev.聯(lián)想到

?despisev.鄙初

?appealv.引起興致

?showern.陣雨

?strolln.泡達(dá)，散步

?impulsen.沖動(dòng)

?dozenn.12個(gè),一打

?fancyv.喜愛(ài)，喜歡

★poisonn.毒藥

poisonn.&vt.

Hewaspoisonedbypesticide.

givepoisontosb/givepoisontosth.使某人或某事中毒

hateeachotherlikepoison彼此互相恨透

nameone'spoison

Nameyourpoison,please.說(shuō)出你要喝點(diǎn)什么酒啊。

What'syourpoison?你要喝什么酒？

★illogicaladj.不合邏輯的，無(wú)章法的

★octopusn.章魚(yú)

★delicacyn.美味，佳肴

Eg.:Heconsideredchickentobeagreatdelicacy.

delicateadj.美味的，可口的，清淡的

deliciousadj.味道美的

★repulsiveadj.令人反感的，令人生厭的

disgustingadj.

Thedishisrepulsive.

★stomachn.胃

★turnv.感到惡心，翻胃

★fryv.油炸

fryv.:becookedinhotoil

friedegg煎雞蛋

friedbread

fringpan煎鍋

fryup加熱

Fryupthefood,please.

fryinone'sownfat自作自受

haveotherfishtofry房有要事要做

Eg:Hello,Lucy,let'sgohavedinner.

That'sgoodidea,butIhaveotherfishtofry.Thankyouverymuch.

★fatn.（動(dòng)物、植物）油

putonfat長(zhǎng)胖，發(fā)胖

fatadj.胖的運(yùn)用此adj.時(shí)常很不禮貌，因此用large,heavy,overweight替代。

★abusen.辱罵，責(zé)罵

Don,tabuseyourauthority.

Hegreetedhiswifewithastreamofabuse.他罵妻子的聲音不絕于耳。

★snailn.蝸牛

★luxuryn.奢侈品，珍品

Thediamondringisaluxurytome.

luxuriousadj.奢侈的，奢華的

aluxurioushotel

★associatev.聯(lián)想到

associatev.connectinone'smind

AwithB把...跟....聯(lián)想到一起二connectwith.

Eg:Ican,tassociateyouwithyourwife.

Canyouassociatesnailswithdeliciousfood.

associatewith二二connectwith==linkwith==beboundupwith

★despisev.鄙視

despisevt.regardasworthless

Eg.:Wedespisehimforacoward.我們把他看作一個(gè)懦夫。

lookdownupon鄙視，瞧不起

Eg:Don，tlookdownuponanyone.

★appealv.引起興致

appealtosb引起某人興趣

Eg:Eatingsnailsneverappealstome.

appeal上訴，呼吁

appealforsth.為某事而上訴

★showern.陣雨

★strolln.溜達(dá)，散步

strolln.slowwalkingforpleasureinstreetoringarden.

goforastrol1;takeastroll;==goforawalk;takeawalk

stroller散步的人

strollvi.

Heisstrollingalongtheroad.

ramble海岸，林中的漫步

Thecoupleareiramblingintheforest.

roam不安定的漂泊，禰徊

Thetramproamseveryday.

wander流浪，徘徊

Hehasnothingtodo,soheiswanderingalongthestreet.

★impulsen.沖動(dòng)

impulse:asuddenwishtodosth.

onimpulse沖動(dòng)的

Herushedouttocatchup（with）theladyonimpulse.

bedrivenbyimpulsetodosth.情不自禁的做某重

Whydidyoudoit?

IshouldsayIwasdrivenbyimpulsetodoitlikethis.

impulsiveadj.沖動(dòng)的

impulsivelyadv.沖動(dòng)地

★dozenn.12個(gè)，一打

dozen:agroupoftwelve

bythedozen成打的

dozensof許多的

twodozeneggs,adozenroses.（其用法和hundred,thousand——樣）

adozenofthe（these）roses這些玫瑰市的一打

數(shù)詞+dozen+物品：...打....（物品）

Speaknineteentothedozen說(shuō)個(gè)不停

Eg.:Theoldladyisspeakingnineteentothedozen.

★fancyv.喜愛(ài)，喜歡

Eg.:Idon'tfancylivinginthecoldroom.

fancy想像，設(shè)想（=image）（表示一種驚訝的心情）（其后接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)）

Fancymeetingyouhere.沒(méi)想到在這兒見(jiàn)到你。

fancyoneself自以為是，自命不凡

Doyoufancyyourself?

【課文講解】

Peoplebecomequiteillogicalwhentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenandwhatcannotbeeaten.

人們?cè)跊Q定吃什么或者不吃什么的時(shí)候，往往變得不合情理。

當(dāng)涉及到或談及到敘述客觀事實(shí)的時(shí)候

itcomestosth.......

itcomestodoingsth...

用于when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

Eg.:Henevercomplainswhenitcomestohelpinghiswifewiththehousework.

forinstance==forexample

consider（tobe）…

ontheotherhand轉(zhuǎn)折連接詞，表示而另一方面

attheideaof:at介詞搭配作狀語(yǔ)，袤示當(dāng).....就......；一......就......

attheideaof一想到

atthesightof一看刻

atthementionof一提至

atthenewsof一聽(tīng)到.....消息

atthetouthof一觸摸到.....東西

atthesoundof一聽(tīng)至.....聲音

atthethoughtof一想到

Eg.:Iwasgladatthethoughtofgettingsomethingteeat.

Ialwaysloveatthementionofghoststory.

stickto+名詞=insistondoingsth==persistindoingsth

practice表示習(xí)俗，做法

habit表示個(gè)人習(xí)慣

custom社會(huì)的風(fēng)俗或習(xí)俗

Eg.:Earlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodhabit.

Itisnowquitecommonpracticeformarriedwomennottotaketheirhusband'ssecondname.

ThepracticeofclosingshopsonSundays.

MypracticetostudyEnglishistoreadeveryday.

thecustumofgivingpresentatChristmas

Socialcustomsvarygreatlyfromcountrytocountry,

inmanynortherncountries.

Thesadtruthisthatmostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainfoodsand)

that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明truth的內(nèi)容

bringup撫養(yǎng)

Eg.:JoeisborninEngland,butbroughtupinFrance.

Shewasbroughtuptobelieethatmoneyisthemost(great)importantthinginlife.

他從小到大一直認(rèn)為金錢(qián)是生活中最重要的東西。

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，表自小長(zhǎng)大，在成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程當(dāng)中已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于.....

I'vebeenbroughtuptoeatfish,justbecausemymotherisfondoffishaswell.

Hehasbeenbroughtuptoeatfringpotatoesjustbecausehisparentsarefondofthat.

Hegavemuchattentiontobringuphischildren.

stickto=keepto;notgiveup

Eg.:Westicktothemallourlives.

ImademydecisionandIamgoingtosticktoit.(to介詞)

sticktotheidea

sticktotheplan

insistondoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事

persistindoingsth.盡存做某事

Peoplebecomequiteillogicalwhentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenandwhatcannotbeeaten.

Nocreaturehasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanthecommongardensnai1.

比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)的概念

Nobodyismorebeautifluthanyou.

Heismoreintelligentthananyoneelseinmyclass.

Thecommongardensnailoftenreceivemorepraiseandabusethanothercreatures.

cooked過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)，與snails構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

countless:無(wú)數(shù)的，數(shù)不盡的(=numerous)

who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句

associatesth.withsth.把某物與某物相聯(lián)系

Peoplethere,don,tconsidersnailstobeagreatdilicacy.

nogardenofhisown沒(méi)有臼己的庭院

Robertisfornofsnailsverymuch.

Theideaneverinterestedmeverymuch...

happenedtodo恰巧，碰巧

Ihappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.

Webothhappenedtobetrave11ingonthesameplane.

happen/chance

IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.

ItchancedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.

when

表示正在這時(shí)突然，通常使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)等搭配；位于句中

Hewashavingabathwhenthetelephinesuddenlyrang.

Wehadnot…1ikethiswhen…camein.

Wewereabouttostartwhenitrained.

snails(thatwere)takingastroll...

現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)，修飾snails

onasuddenimpulse一時(shí)的，沖動(dòng)的

Actingonasuddenimpulse,hewentshoppingtobuyseveraldresses.

Robertwasdelightedtoseemeandequallypleasedwithmy1ittlegift.=Robertwasnotonlydelighted

toseeme,butalsopleasedwithmylittlegift.

bedelightedtodo

bepleasedtodo

when特殊用法，表示就在這個(gè)時(shí)候

reluctantly:unwillingly不情愿的

toourdismay使我們感到驚愕的是

Eg.:Beforewecameback,al1thesnailshadalreadyescapedfromthepaperbagandhadtakencomplete

possessionofthehall.

takepossession占?據(jù)，占有

Thesoldierstookpossessionofenemies'fort.

Theterroriststookpossessionoftheembassy.恐怖分子占領(lǐng)了大使館。

Thewriterdoesn,tfancysnails.

Thewriterdoesn,tconsidersnailstobeagreatdelicacy.

[Multiplechoicequestions]

Comprehension

1InacountrywheresnaiIsareeaten,youwouldexpect.

a.tofindagreatmanysnaiIsinpeople*sgardens

b.tofinkthatpeoplecookedtheminwine

c.snaiIstobesopopularthattheyarealuxuryonlytherichcanafford

d.peopletobeamazedbyanyonewhorefusedtoeatthem

2TheideaofcollectingsnaiIsneverappealedtothewriterverymuchunti1

a.thesightofthesnailsmadehimthinkofRobert

b.aheavyshowerofrainledhimtolookfortheminhisgarden

c.asuddenimpulsemadehimdecidetovisitthecountrywhereRobert1ived

d.hefeltobiigedtoremovethemfromhisprizeplants

3WhenthewriterarrivedatRobert'sflat.

a.Robertwelcomedhimwarmlybecauseofthesnailshehadbrought

b.Robertimmediatelyinvitedhimtodinnerinordertoeatthesnails

c.heforgotaboutgivingRobertthesnailsunti1twohourslater

d.hegaveRobertthesnails,littlethinkingRobertwou1dproposeadinnerwithsnailsasthemain

dish

Structure

4Peoplearequiteillogicalwhendecidingwhat…(11.1-2)

ingto

itcomesto經(jīng)常用于when所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，“當(dāng)涉及到，當(dāng)提及到”

5Mostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainkinds_____.(1.7)

a.foodb.offoodc.ofthefoodsd.foods

kinds和介詞of搭配

foods:各種各樣的食物

certainkindsoffood==certainfoods

6Nocreature_____abusedmoreoftenthan…(1.9)

a.isbeingpraisedandb.ispraisednorc.hasbeenpraisedord.hasbeenpraisedand

and和or

在肯定句中，and表示并列關(guān)系

Shesmokesanddrinks.

在否定句中，有兩個(gè)對(duì)等的謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或者從句時(shí)，習(xí)慣用or,把兩個(gè)成分都否定掉。

Shedoesn,tsmokeordrink.

Shecouldn'trememberwhoshewasorwhereshelived.

如果否定句中出現(xiàn)了and,語(yǔ)義表示轉(zhuǎn)折，相當(dāng)于bot.

Theroomisnotbigandcomfertable.

7Havingleftthebaginthehall,intothelivingroom.(11.16-17)

a.IaccompaniedRobertb.Roberttookmec.wewentd.IandRobertwent

left的邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句的主語(yǔ)

8Wesawthesnailsfromthepaperbag…(11.19-20)

a.escapingb.escapec.hadescapedd.toescape

wesaw(that)thesnails

Vocabulary

9Ontheotherhand,youwouldattheidea…(11.5-6)

a.besickb.sickc.sickend.feelsick

sicken:感到作哎，難受(==feelsick)(但非常不常用)

Eg.:Hebegantofeelsickassoonastheshipstartedtomove.

be動(dòng)詞只是強(qiáng)調(diào)延續(xù)的狀態(tài)，而不是一種突然間的一種感覺(jué)

10Snailswould,ofcourse,bethemain.(11.18-19)

a.mealb.foodc.plated.course

bethemaindish二二bethemaincourse

11Iwentintothelivingroomwherewetalkedfor.(1.17)

a.roundtheclockb.twohoursorsoc.asecondhourd.somehours

原文：acoupleofhours:一兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間

12Therearepeople,who…(11.10-ll)

a.numerableb.numerousc.numericald.numbered

原文：countless:無(wú)數(shù)的，數(shù)不盡的(二二numerous)

numerable:(=abletobecounted)可數(shù)的，能夠數(shù)出來(lái)的

numerical:數(shù)字的，數(shù)量的，使用數(shù)字的(多用作前置形容詞)

innumericalorder

numericalability

[KeytoMultiplechoicequestions]

1.D2.A3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D10.D11.B12.B

§Lesson24Askeletoninthecupboard"家丑"

[Newwordsandexpressions)生詞和短語(yǔ)

?skeletonn.骷髏

?seeminglyadv.表面上地

?respectableadj.體面的，雅觀的

?concealV.隱藏，隱瞞

?vividadj.生動(dòng)的

?dramaticadj.令人激動(dòng)的，扣人心弦的

?ruinV.毀壞

?heroinen.女主人公

?fictionn.小說(shuō)

?varyingadj.不同的

?medicinen.醫(yī)學(xué)

?guestroomn.（家庭中的）來(lái)客住房

?unpackvt.（從箱中）取出

?stackadj.（整齊地）堆放，排放

?underclothesn.內(nèi)衣

?drawern.抽屜

?petrifyV.使驚呆

?dangleV.懸掛

?swayV.搖擺

?unsympatheticadj.不表同情的，無(wú)動(dòng)于衷的

?medicaladj.醫(yī)學(xué)的

★skeletonn.骷髏

askeletoninthecupboard=askeletoninthecloset==afamilyskeleton家丑

It'stimetobringafamilyskeletonoutofthecupboard

skeletonkey萬(wàn)能鑰匙

awalkingskeleton骨瘦如柴的人

reducedtotooaskeleton瘦的皮包骨

Hehasnothingtoeatforacoupleofdayssohehasbeenreducedtotooaskeleton.

★seeminglyadv.表面上地

★respectableadj.體面的，雅觀的

respectabledecent,graceful,deservingrespect:體面的，雅觀的，可敬的

Eg.:Heisamostrespectableman.

Thetieisforarespectalemanonly.

respectable:可敬的

respectful:無(wú)滿(mǎn)敬意的，尊敬人的

Arespectablepersonisrespectfultoothers,

respective各自的

Eg.:0urstudentsreturntotheirrespectiveclassroom.

★concealv.隱藏，隱瞞

conceal:hide,比hide更加正式，語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈

concealsth.fromsb.

Eg.:Heconcealedhisdisappointfromhisfriends.

Heconcealedhisbetsfromhiswife.

Whenthemothercoming,thelittlegirlhidbehindthecurtain,

hide,hid,hidden

★vividadj.生動(dòng)的

vivid生動(dòng)的，栩栩如生的，鮮艷的，活潑的

Eg.:Thereisavividproverb,

vividblue碧藍(lán)色

heisvividwith1ife.他是生氣勃勃。

Yoursdiscriptionisreallyvivid,

morevivid,themostvivid

★dramaticadj.令人激動(dòng)的，扣人心弦的

dramatic比exciting更加強(qiáng)烈

Thedramaticthingsisstillvividinhismind.

★ruinv,毀壞

★heroinen.女主人公

★fictionn.小說(shuō)

fiction和novel

fiction（集合名詞）不可數(shù)（poe*y）

novel某一部具體的小說(shuō)（poem）

Ipreferreadingfictiontohearingaboutrealinvent.

★varyingadj.不同的

=various

different與.....不一樣

Myideadifferentsfro