仁愛版八年級上冊英語短語詞組總結匯編Unit1Topic1短語begoingto+V原=will+V原將要做某事seesb/sthdo/doingsth看見某人做過某事/正在做某事cheersb.on為……加油takepartin=bein=joinin參加prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth比起……更喜歡做某事prefertodosthratherdosth寧愿做……也不愿意做……playfor為……效力playagainst與……對抗playwith和……一起玩knowabout了解growup長大成人inthefuture在將來（將來時提示詞）go+Ving去做什么gocycling去騎自行車goshopping去購物gofishing去釣魚goclimbing去爬山gocamping去露營gohiking去遠足sb+spend(spent)+時間/金錢+onsth/indoingsth花費時間/金錢（做）某事begoodat=dowellin擅長于做某事thehigh/longjump跳高/遠once/twice/基數+timesa+單位多久一次/兩次/N次makesb+dosth使……做……makesb/sth+adj使……怎么樣bepopularwith/among受……歡迎thedayaftertomorrow后天begood/badfor對……有好/壞處keephealthy/fit保持健康agoodwaytodosth做……的好方法helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事arrivein/at到達大/小地方it’stoobadthat=it’sapitythat很遺憾……leaveforsp動身前往某地leavespforsp離開某地去某地Unit1Topic2fall/beill生病oneof+adj最高級+pl+單謂……之一begladtodosth樂意做某事wouldyoumind(not)doingsth你介意（不）做某事wouldyoumindif從句你介意做某事嗎notatall沒關系practicedoingsth練習做某事nevermind沒關系（不能回答wouldyoumind問句）keepdoingsth一直做某事passsbsth=passsthtosb傳某物給某人kicksbsth=kicksthtosb將某物踢給某人givesbahand=dosbafavor幫某人一個忙rightaway=rightnow=inaminute=atonce立刻，馬上throwstharound/about到處亂扔shoutatsb斥責某人shouttosb因為距離遠大聲喊叫do/tryone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大的努力去做某事beangrywithsb對某人生氣saysorry/hello/goodbyetosb向某人道歉/謝/別besorryfor/about對……感到抱歉/難過besuretodosth一定要做某事havefundoingsth做……是有趣的withthehelpofsth=withone’shelp在某人的幫助下finishdoingsth完成做某事belate遲到buysbsth=buysthforsb給某人買某物makesbsth=makesthforsb給某人做某物bringsbsth=bringsthforsb帶某物給某人atfirst起先，起初sothat以便，為了inbadweather在糟糕的天氣comeintobeing形成，產生both…and…兩者……都stop/keep/preventsb/sthfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事follow/obeytherules遵守規則breaktherules違反規則forexample/instance例如enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事anumberof+pl+復謂許多thenumberof+pl+單謂……的數量turn……into……把……變成Topic3theboys’800-meterrace男子八百米賽跑(注意：第一，田徑項目比賽前一定要加定冠詞the；第二，男子可翻譯成boys’或men’s；第三，800-meter合成形容詞的書寫，meter不需要變復數)注意位移動詞leave,arrive,go,come,fly等要用現在進行時表示將來時It’sone’sfirsttimetodosth這是……某人第一次做某事preparefor為……做準備（in）relayrace(在)接力賽makefriendswithsb與某人交朋友thesportsmeet運動會（注意到sports做定語應用其復數形式）runningshoes跑鞋（注意分詞做定語的用法）makeit+時間約在幾點catchupwithsb趕上某人gotothemovies去看電影beasymbolof是……的象征standfor代表atleast至少every+基數+years每幾年inturn輪流taketurnstodosth輪流做某事allovertheworld全世界havethechancetodosth有機會做某事holdtheOlympics舉辦奧運會haveameeting開會forthefirsttime第一次（the）firstplace第一名dobadlyin在……做不好thefirsttodosth第一個做某事的thefinishline終點線someday將來有一天beabletodosth有能力做某事findout查明accordingto根據，按照teachsbsth=teachsthtosb教某人某事（taught）beregardedas被當作……breaktheworldrecord打破世界紀錄Unit2Topic1what’swrongwithsb=what’sthematterwithsb=what’sthetroublewithsb怎么了haveatoothache牙痛I’msorrytohearthat.（用在對別人有不好的事情的時表示同情）seeadentist/doctor看牙醫/醫生getwell痊愈haveaheadache頭痛haveabackache背痛haveastomachache胃痛haveafever發燒haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽havetheflu流感stayinbed臥床休息haveagoodsleep好好睡一覺hadbetter(not)dosth最好（不）做某事注意情態動詞may（可能）、must（一定）、和can’t（不可能）表猜測的用法takesomemedicine/pills吃藥havearest休息dayandnight日日夜夜feellikedoingsth=wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth想要做某事whydon’t+主語+動原=whynot+動原為什么不做某事用來表示提建議toomuch+U太多（U表示不可數名詞）注意：這個詞組還可以用作副詞，如，don’tdrinktoomuch.toomany+PL太多（PL表示可數名詞復數形式）muchtoo+adj/adv太……brushone’steeth刷牙liedown躺下來（注意lie的過去時lay,過去分詞lain,現在分詞lying）boiledwater開水falldown摔倒（fell）falloff落下callataxi叫出租車lookafter=carefor=takecareof照顧haveanaccident出事故becareful小心tellsb(not)todosth告訴某人（不）做某事askforoneweek’sleave=askforaone-weekleave請一周假returnto+sp返回某地don’tworry不要擔心nothingserious沒什么嚴重的（形容詞應位于不定代詞后）worryabout=beworriedabout擔心，擔憂helpsbwithsth在某事上幫助某人followthedoctor’sadvice遵從醫囑asksb(not)todosth要求別人（不）做某事Unit2Topic2stayup熬夜bebadfor對……不好readinthesun在陽光下閱讀domorning/eyeexercises做早操/眼保健操throwstharound亂扔getup起床causecancer引發癌癥giveupdongsth放棄做某事borrowsthfromsb向某人借東西thearticlesays文章說（注意英文中書面寫著什么，不用write，而用say）takeawalkafterthemeal飯后散步haveabath/shower洗澡earlytobed,earlytorise.早睡早起becareful(not)todosth小心（不）做某事forcesbtodosth強迫某人去做某事havetodosth不得不做某事assoonas一……就getmad發瘋besurprisedtodosth很驚訝地做了某事toone’ssurprise令某人驚奇的是insurprise吃驚地bychance/accident意外地suchas比如infact事實上notonly…butalso…不僅……而且as+adj/adv+aspossible盡可能地Unit2Topic3ask/answerquestions問/答問題goahead去做吧，好吧preventsb/sthfromdoingsth防止……做……buildsbup強身健體allthetime=always總是keep/stayawayfrom遠離……takeone’sadvice采納某人的建議keeptheairfresh保持新鮮的空氣must問句的否定回答（no,主語+needn’t或主語+don’thaveto）couldIspeakto+sb電話用語，我找某人bebusy=benotfree很忙，沒空leave/takeamessage留/捎口信forget/remembertodosth忘記/記得做某事forget/rememberdoingsth忘記/記得做過某事giveatalk做演講ontime準時byoneself單獨，獨自dosomecleaning清潔asksbforhelp請求幫助beafraidof（doing）sth害怕（做）某事beafraidtodosth害怕做某事firstaid急救ontheotherhand另一方面saynoto(doing)sth拒絕做某事healthyeating/livinghabits好的飲食/生活習慣inorderto+dosth為了做……stopdoingsth停止正在做的事stoptodosth停止一件事，去做另一件事warmup熱身insteadof代替，而不是not…until…直到……才……teachoneself自學handin上交havefundoingsth做……是有趣的advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事havenorighttodosth沒權利做某事beathome=bein在家Unit3Topic1inone’sfree/sparetime在某人空閑時間dooutdooractivities戶外活動beinterestedin對……感興趣befondof(doing)sth喜歡做……walkapetdog遛狗usedtodosth過去常常做某事get/beusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事startwithsth以……開始bebusydoingsth忙于做某事sticksthonsth將……粘貼在……sticktodoingsth堅持做某事（stuck）sharesthwithsb與某人分享某物providesbwithsth=providesthforsb為某人提供某物whether……ornot是否Unit3Topic2gotoaconcert去看音樂會giveaconcert舉辦音樂會whattimeisit=what’sthetime?詢問時間lendsthtosb把某物借給某人befamousas/for作為/因為……而出名attheageof+基數詞幾歲的時候beabletodosth有能力做某事byoneself單獨，獨自start/begintodo/doingsth開始做某事givealesson（教師）上課take/haveaclass學生上課decidetodosth決定做某事aswellas和……一樣好，也，和so+adj/adv+that……如此……以至于so+adj+a/an+單數名詞+that如此……以至于多多少少都用sosuch+(a/an)+adj+n+that….如此……以至于allkindsof各種各樣的one’sown某人自己的復習感嘆句的做法What+(a/an)+adj+n+主語+謂語！How+adj/adv+主語+謂語！How+adj+a/an+主語+謂語！Unit3Topic3注意復習when/while在一般時與進行時的搭配問題holdtheline稍等，別掛answerthephone接電話agreewithsb同意某人的觀點collectstamps集郵gettogether相聚inalowvoice低聲說passby經過goout熄滅a+序數詞表又一，再一holdsbinone’sarms擁抱某人knockatthedoor敲門inthe1860s在19世紀60年代（注意介詞，冠詞和數字后的s）solvetheproblem解決問題tooadj/advtodosth太……以至于不能……beangrywithsb對某人生氣makefaces做鬼臉Unit4Topic1thinkabout考慮，思考thebeautyofnature自然之美liveinthecountryside住鄉下onafarm在農場上k