題組提分練1Unit1Friendship限時30分鐘語法填空(原創)TheExamTestsStudentsonTeacherNamesAccordingtoChinaYouthDaily,studentsattheSichuanVocationalCollegeofCultureandCommunicationwerehandedpaperswith1.____________(photo)ofsevenpeopleduringtheirexams,andaskedtoselecttheirteacherandwritetheirnameunderneath.答案與分析【語篇解讀】據《中國青年報》報導，四川文化傳媒職業學院的學生考試時拿到的考卷上，有一道題要修業生從7張照片中選出自己的老師，并寫下其姓名。答對不得分，但答錯則要接受嚴苛的處罰，從總分中扣掉41分。1．photos考察名詞的數。依據設空后的ofsevenpeople可知設空處應填復數名詞，故填photos。練有小得(1)以o結尾的無生命的名詞，以及以oo結尾的詞后加－s，如①photo—photos；②piano—pianos；③radio—radios；④zoo—zoos。(2)以o結尾的有生命的名詞后加－es，如potato—potatoes；②tomato—tomatoes；③hero→heroes2．who考察定語從句。該句是定語從句。先行詞是Those，指人，從句中缺乏主語，故用關系代詞who指引定語從句。先行詞是指人的不定代詞those、all、few等在定語從句中作先行詞，且從句中缺乏主語時，只好用關系代詞who指引定語從句。3．incorrectly考察詞性變換。設空地方填詞在句中作狀語修飾謂語動詞answered,應用副詞。又依據語境“要接受嚴苛的處罰，從總分中扣掉41分”可知回答不正確，應用副詞incorrectly，意為“不正確地”。表示否認的前綴是學生常常犯錯失分的地方，在備考過程中應提示學生加強記憶。①active—inactive不活躍的；②accurate—inaccurate不正確的；③complete—incomplete不完整的；④convenient—inconvenient不方便的；⑤different—indifferent漠不關心的；⑥direct—indirect間接的；⑦dependent—independent獨立的；⑧expensive—inexpensive不貴的；⑨experienced—inexperienced缺乏經驗的；⑩formal—informal不正式的；?significant—insignificant不重要的4．admitted考察動詞時態。設空地方填謂語動詞時態與and前的謂語動詞thought時態一致，應用一般過去時，故填admit的過去式admitted。注意動詞admit的過去式、過去分詞和此刻分詞應雙寫最后一個字母t。以重讀閉音節或|r|音節結尾且詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，變成過去式、過去分詞或現在分詞要雙寫輔音字母再加－ed或－ing。如：①permit(同意)—permitted—permitting；submit(遞交)—submitted—submitted—submitting；③stop(停止)—stopped—stopped—stopping；④shop(購物)—shopped—shopped—shopping；2plan(計劃)—planned—planned—planning；⑥prefer(更喜愛)—preferred—preferred—preferring；occur(發生)—occurred—occurred—occurring。5．Remembering考察非謂語動詞。設空地方填詞在句中作主語，應用動名詞，故填Remembering。注意句首第一個字母要大寫。6．a考察冠詞。依據語境“這題出得好”可知此處指這是一個好題，表泛指，應用不定冠詞a。7．hadbeenintroduced考察動詞時態和語態。該句是固定句式itwasthefirsttimethatsb.haddonesth.“那是某人第一次做某事”句式，故從句謂語動詞用過去達成時。從句主語suchaquestion與introduce是被動關系，故用過去達成時的被動語態，故填hadbeenintroduced。8．to/towards考察介詞。依據語境“這么做的初衷是為了評估學生的學習態度。”可知此處是固定用法attitudeto/towards...“對的態度”。9．tosee考察非謂語動詞。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，故設空處填不定式作賓語。10．interested考察詞性變換。設空地方填詞在句中作表語，指人“感興趣的”，應用形容詞interested。be_interested_in_...“對感興趣”。短文改錯(原創)Inordertobroadenstudents'globalhorizonsandcelebratedtheschool's110thanniversary,ourschoolholdaspecialsportsmeetinOctoberattheOlympicSportsCenter.Anopeningceremonyofthesportsmeetused“TheBeltandRoad”asitstheme.EachclassesrepresentedonecountryalongtheSilkRoad.Welearnedabouttheeconomy,cultureorsocietyofthecountrythatwechoseafterthesportsmeet.Wedressedupintraditionallyclothingandactedanativeofourchosencountry.ThiswonderfuleventmademedeeplytounderstandthespiritoftheSilkRoadandthegreatsignificanceoftheBeltandRoadInitiative(倡議).Iwillneverforgetthem.答案與分析Inordertobroadenstudents'globalhorizonsandcelebratedtheschool's110th①celebrateanniversary,ourschoolholdaspecialsportsmeetinOctoberattheOlympicSports②heldCenter.Anopeningceremonyofthesportsmeetused“TheBeltandRoad”asitsThetheme.EachclassesrepresentedonecountryalongtheSilkRoad.class3Welearnedabouttheeconomy,cultureorsocietyofthecountrythatwechose⑤andafterthesportsmeet.Wedressedupintraditionallyclothingandacted∧anative⑥before⑦traditional⑧asofourchosencountry.Thiswonderfuleventmademedeeplyto＼understandthespirit⑨oftheSilkRoadandthegreatsignificanceoftheBeltandRoadInitiative(倡議).Iwillneverforgetthem.⑩it①celebrated→celebrate考察非謂語動詞。依據inordertodosth.“為了做某事”的用法可知此處應用不定式。and后不定式符號to能夠省略。②hold→held考察動詞時態。短文表達的是過去的經歷，故該處謂語動詞應用一般過去時，故hold改為held。hold_(舉行；抓住)—held—held—holding。③An→The考察冠詞。此處指運動會的開幕式，應用定冠詞the。④classes→class考察名詞的數。依據語境“每個班級代表一個國家”聯合class前的Each可知class應用單數形式。⑤or→and考察連詞。economy、culture和society是并列關系而非選擇關系，故用連詞and。after→before考察介詞。依據語境“在運動會前我們學習所選的國家的經濟、文化和社會”可知該處應用介詞before。⑦traditionally→traditional考察形容詞。在句中作定語修飾名詞clothing應用形容詞。⑧acted后加as考察動詞用法。此處表“我們扮作所選中國家的人”，故用actas“充任；擔當”。近似短語有workasa_teacher“當老師”；serve_as“作為”；treat_..._as_...“把看作”。⑨去掉to考察非謂語動詞。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”。練有小得相像用法有have/letsb.do“讓某人做某事”；可是注意getsb.todosth.“使某人做某事”。⑩them→it考察代詞。該處表示作者永久不會忘掉此次特別的運動會，應用代詞it指代單數名詞thesportsmeet。動詞的過去式、過去分詞和此刻分詞的不規則變化是學生在做語法填空、短文改錯和寫作文的過程中最簡單犯錯和失分的地方，也是頻頻糾正可是一誤再誤之處。在一輪復習過程中遇到不規則動詞，應不勝其煩地提示學生頻頻記憶，并隨時利用有關習題檢查穩固再記憶。——小題補練——————4Ⅰ.請寫出以下動詞的過去式、過去分詞和此刻分詞形式①keep—kept—kept；②hear—heard—heard；③feel—felt—felt；④lead—led—led；⑤lose—lost—lost；⑥stand—stood—stood；⑦leave—left—left；make—made—made；⑨meet—met—met；⑩sell—sold—sold；?tell—told—told；?win—won—wonⅡ.單句填空1．Theboy________(admit)intoourclubhasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularity.答案與分析admitted設空地方填詞在句中作定語，應用非謂語動詞。admit與theboy是邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞作定語。2．Thefamilywent________(shop)andboughtlargenumbersofthingsinthesupermarket.答案與分析shoppinggoshopping“購物”。3．Hewassotiredthathe________(stop)hiscarneartheroadtohaveashortrest.答案與分析stopped設空地方填謂語動詞與主句謂語動詞was時態一致，應用一般過去時，故填stopped。4．Thelittleboy________(feel)verysadwhenhefoundhisbookmissing.答案與分析felt設空地方填詞在句中作謂語，且與when指引的從句謂語動詞時態一致，故用一般過去時，填felt。閱讀七選五(2018·貴陽一模)體裁：說明文話題：家庭、朋友與四周的人難度：★★☆☆☆Therearesomepeoplewhoseemtoalwaysbesurroundedbyfriends,andthereareotherswhoalwaysseemtobestandingontheoutside,lookinginatthecrowdsoffriends.Ifyouareoneoftheoutsiders,itistimetobreakoutofyourshellandstartmakingnewfriends.Herearesometipsthatwillhelp.__1__Nobodylikesaphony(虛偽的人).Infact,ifyouaren'tyourself,itisn'tyouothersarebecomingfriendswith.Whenthetimecomesthatyoufeelcomfortableenoughtoactlikeyourselfagain,youmaynotbewellreceived,becauseyouareatotallydifferentperson.__2__.(要點詞aren'tyourself;actlikeyourself與選項ABeyourself是原詞復現)UseTechnologyinstance,Leafletsisagreatplacetomeetnewpeople.Itcreatesexperiencespeoplecanjoin,andyougettomeetlike－mindedpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.5StartwithPeopleYouKnowReachoutandcontactacquaintances,andreconnectwitholdfriendsyouhaven'tseeninalongtime.Don'tforgetaboutfriendsoffriends.Youmayconnectwithsomereallycoolpeoplejustbyhangingout(聚會)withyourfriendsandtheirfriends.__4__.Ifyoustayhome,youaren'tgoingtomeetpeople.(最后一句示意應走出家門結交朋友)A.BeYourselfB.Ifyouareinvitedtogoout,goC.KeepintouchwitheachotherD.LetpeoplegettoknowtherealyouE.Knowingotherswellisveryimp