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/常見英文字根之一字根agri:earth泥土alt:high高ambul:towalk行走anim:life,spirit生命;心靈ann,enn:year年aqua:water水a(chǎn)risto:best最好的auto:self,byself自己;自動(dòng)bat:tobeat打bibl:book書bio:life生活;生命bene,bon:good,well好brev,brief,bridge:short短buke:tobeat打cad,cid,cas,cis:tofall,tohappen降落;發(fā)生cap,cip,cept,ceive,cup:tocontrol,toseize掌握;抓住cap:head,main頭;主要的car,char:torun跑carn:meat肉;肉體ced,ceed,cess:togo,toyield去;屈從cel:torise升高cens:tojudge審判centr:center中央chol(e):膽汁chron:time時(shí)間cide,cis:killing,tocut殺;切割circ(um):circle,around圓;環(huán)繞cite:tosummon,tocall呼叫clam,claim:toshout,tocryout大叫clin:tolean彎向;靠向clud,clus,close:toclose關(guān)閉;結(jié)束cogn:toknow認(rèn)知complish:tofillup填滿cor,cordcour:heart心corp,corpor:body身體cracy:rule統(tǒng)治crat(yī):ruler統(tǒng)治者cre,crea:togrow生長(zhǎng)cult,colon:totill耕種cred:tobelieve相信cour(s),cor,cur:torun跑;流動(dòng)cur(e):totakecare注意dem,demo:people民眾dent:tooth牙齒derm:skin皮dic,dict:totell,tospeak告訴;講話doc(t):toteach教dom:house家domin:torule掌控don,dos,dot,dow,togive給;施捨doxy:opinion看法duc,duct:tolead引導(dǎo);引入empt,amp:totake,tobuy拿;買equ,equi:equal平等的;相同的erg,org,urg:towork工作;有作用ess,sent:tobe,toexist存在eu:good,well好ev:age年代fac,fact,fect,feit,fict:todo,tomake做;製造fa,fess:tospeak說fare:togo走fend:tostrike打擊fer:tobear,tocarry承受;運(yùn)送fa,fess:tospeak說fid:faith,truth,totrust真誠(chéng);真實(shí);信任fig:toform,toshape形成;塑造fin:toend,limit終止;限制firm:tostrengthen鞏固flec,flex:tobend彎曲;屈服flict:tostrike打;擊flu:flow水流for,fort:strong強(qiáng)壯的form:form形狀found,fund:bottom底部fract,frag:tobreak打破front:forehead前面;正面fug:toflee逃走fus:topour灌注;潑水;倒水gen,gener:toproduce產(chǎn)生geno:race種族gest,gister:tocarry運(yùn)送geo:earth土地、地球gon:angle角grad,gress:towalk,step行走;步伐gram,graph:towrite寫;記錄hab,hib:tohave,tohold持有her(e),hes:tostick釘住;固定hetero:different不同的hier:holy神聖的;神的homi:human人類homo:same相同的hum:wet,low,earth溼;低;土地hyper:over超出hypo:under在…底下it:togo走;去ject,jac:tothrow丟擲junct,jug,join:tojoin結(jié)合;參加laps:toslip,tofall滑;落lat:tocarry攜帶lect:tochoose,togather選擇;聚集leg,lex,lig:toread閱讀leg(2):law法律liber:free(cuò)自由的lig:tobind綁linqu:?tongue,language舌頭;語言;說?toleave離開loc,loqu:totalk說話loc:place地方log:speech言詞lumin:light光magn:big大man,main,manu:hand手mand,mend:toorder,toentrust命令;託管marine:sea海的medi:middle中間的melan:black黑色mension:tomeasure測(cè)量merc:totrade,reward交易;報(bào)酬mini:verysmall微小的miss,mit:tosend,tothrow傳送;投擲mob,mot,mov:tomove移動(dòng)mon,mun:duty義務(wù)mort:death死亡nat,nai:born誕生nect:tofasten繫牢neo,nov:new新的nihil:nothing空無nocent:tohurt傷害nomy:law法則nounce:totell告訴nom,nomin,nym:name名:名稱nour,nur,nutri:tofeed餵食(o)logy:thestudyof…研究oper:towork工作opt:tochoose選擇ori:torise日升pany:bread麵包path:feeling感覺;感情ped(e):foot足部;腳ped(i)a:education教育pel:topush推pend,pens:tohang,toweigh懸掛;秤重pete:tostrive,toseek奮鬥;尋求phem:tospeak說話phil:tolove愛plic,plex,play,ply:tofold折疊plode:toapplaud鼓掌plore:tocry哭pon,pos:toput放置popul:people人port:運(yùn)輸prehend,pris(e):toseize抓住press:壓proach:near接近prove:profit好處pute:tothink思考que,qui:toask,toseek問;找radic:root根rect:right,straight正的;直的reg,rig:torule統(tǒng)治rod,ros:tobite咬rog:toask問rupt:tobreak打破;斷裂sanct:sacred,holy神聖的scend:toclimb爬scrib,script:towrite;writing寫;文字sec,sect,seg:tocut切割secute,sue:tofollow跟隨sed,sess,set,sid,sit:tosit坐sert:tojoin加入serv:tokeep保持sist:tostand,toset站立;放置sign:toseal簽名solu:toloosen鬆開somni:asleep睡著的sorb:tosuckup吸入spec,spic:tolook看spire:tobreathe呼吸st,sta,stat,stit:tostand站立stitute:toplace,toestablish放置;建立strain,stress,strict,string:totighten拉緊struct:structure結(jié)構(gòu)sui:self自己sult:toleap跳sume:totake拿取ten,tin,tain:tohold,tokeep抓住;持有;收容tend,tens,tent:tostretch延伸tect:tocover遮蓋test:towitness證明;目擊termin:tofinish,boundary終極;界定thana:death死the,theo:god神ton:thunder雷tort:totwist扭;擰tract:todraw抽;拉ulent:full充滿的ult:toleap跳vag:towander漫遊vail,val:worth價(jià)值val:wall牆ven:tocome來ver:true真實(shí)的vers,vert:toturn轉(zhuǎn)vey:way道路vict,vinc:toconquer征服vid,vis:tosee看vit,viv:tolive活voc,vok:tocall召喚;呼叫vol:towish心願(yuàn);想要vor,vour:toeat吃----————---—--——-—-字首a,an:not,without無;無關(guān)andro:male男的ab:?away,from偏離;離開?toward朝向ac,ad,af,at(yī):toward朝向anc,ante,anti:before在…之前anti:against反對(duì);抗拒co,col,com,con,cor:together,with共同;一起contra,counter:against逆;反對(duì)de,di:?from,down,undo離開;向下;否定?加重語意dif,dis:awayfrom,opposite離開;相反;否定dia,di:across,through橫切;通過e,ec,ex,extra:outof由內(nèi)而外;超出eco:生態(tài)(的)en=?in?使之成為…enter,inter:betwee(cuò)n在…之間epi:on,upon上方for:not禁止;否定;加強(qiáng)語意fore:front,before前面;預(yù)先gyn:female女的in,im,ir:不;非in:在裡面;置入…之中intro:totheinside入內(nèi)mal,male,mali:bad,badly壞;不良mis:wrong,wrongly錯(cuò)誤;失當(dāng)non:不;無ob,oc,op:?toward朝向?against,away反對(duì);離開omni:all全部ortho:correct正確的par,para:beside:旁邊patri:father父per:through,thoroughly穿越;完全地photo:light光porn,porno:春宮、色情的post:after在後面pre:before在前面pro,pur:before,forward在前;往前re:?again,back再次;反覆;返回?加重語意se:apartfrom離開sub,suc,sug,sum,sup,sus:beneath,under往下;下方super,sur:?above在…之上?over超過syl,sym,syn,sys:together,with共同;一起tele:far遠(yuǎn)方trans:across從這邊到另一邊-—-————-—-—--—-—-—--—跟數(shù)字有關(guān)的字首demi,hemi,sem,semi:half半uni:one一mono:single,alone單一;單獨(dú)sol:alone單一ambi:around;double四周;雙重amphi:allround,onbothsides環(huán)繞;兩邊bi,bine:two,twice;兩個(gè);兩次di,dicho:two二du,duo:two二tri:three三quad,quart:four四pent(a):five五hexa:six六sext:six六hepta:seven七sept:seven七oct:eight八nona:nine九deca:ten十cent:onehundred一百;百分之一kilo:onethousand一千mill(i):thousand一千;千分之一multi:many多數(shù)poly:many多數(shù)omni:all全部pan:all全部-—---—-—--——----字尾able,ible:ableto可以做…的;有能力做…的al:?表狀態(tài)的名詞字尾?關(guān)於…的形容詞字尾ance:表性質(zhì)狀態(tài)的名詞字尾

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