高一新課語法微課專題定語從句（一）：關系代詞主講人：周玲俐2theteamwhoarewearingredtheredteamtheteaminredtheteam定語從句AttributiveClauseHewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句3合并兩個句子：Ihaveafriend.Thefriendlikesmusicverymuch.Ihaveafriend________likesmusicverymuch.Ihaveafriend________likesmusicverymuch.andshewho先行詞[]關系代詞連接詞+代名詞[定語從句譯為：......的]who誰？×4關系代詞的用法who,whom,whose,which,that格先行詞主格賓格所有格人who,thatwhom,thatwhose物which,thatwhich,thatwhosethat5格先行詞主格賓格所有格人who,thatwhom,thatwhoseIamgoingtoseeafriend.Thefriendhasjustcomeback.Iamgoingtoseeafriendwho/thathasjustcome

back.2.Isatnexttoagirl.HernamewasDiana.IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.(Her=thegirl’s)Q：定語從句的位置都是在主句的后面嗎？

[

[]whose誰的？×who,thatIamgoingtoseeafriendwhoseIsatnexttoagirl]6格先行詞主格賓格所有格人who,thatwhom,thatwhose3.Thestudentisthebestrunnerinourschool.Isawhimyesterday.Thestudentwhom/thatIsawyesterdayisthebestrunnerinourschool.[

]whom,thatThestudent

isthebestrunnerinourschool.7定語從句的位置：_________主句

~~~~~~定語從句1._________~~~~~~~~~關系代詞2._________~~~~~~~~~關系代詞_________先行詞先行詞_________主句

~~~~~~定語從句1._________關系代詞2._________關系代詞_________先行詞先行詞Tip:不管哪種位置關系，定語從句一般都在先行詞的后面。（有些特殊情況，會在今后的學習中接觸到，不要著急哦！！！）8格先行詞主格賓格所有格物which,thatwhich,thatwhose4.Thetreesarebehindtheteachingbuilding.Theyhavelosttheirleaves.Thetreeswhich/thathavelosttheirleavesarebehindtheteachingbuilding.5.Allmyclassmatesenjoyedthecake.Imadeit.Allmyclassmatesenjoyedthecakewhich/thatImade.[]

[

]which哪一個？×which,thatwhich,that9格先行詞主格賓格所有格物which,thatwhich,thatwhose6.Helookedforacar.Itsenginewasingoodcondition.Helookedforacarwhoseenginewasingoodcondition.[]whoseIts=thecar's10獨家秘訣：用定語從句組合句子一找同一名代是先行，二來判斷先行人或物，三看其在從句中成分，千萬注意不重復。11Review1.Iamgoingtoseeafriend________hasjustcomeback.2.Isatnexttoagirl______namewasDiana.3.Thestudent__________Isawyesterdayisthebestrunnerinourschool.4.Thetrees_________havelosttheirleavesarebehindtheteachingbuilding.5.Allmyclassmatesenjoyedthecake__________Imade.6.Helookedforacar_______enginewasingoodcondition.who/thatwhose(whom/that)which/that(which/that)whose括號（）在這里的意思是“可以省略”12Summary1.定語從句關鍵詞：2.關系代詞的用法及詞義格先行詞主格賓格所有格人who,thatwhom,thatwhose物which,thatwhich,thatwhose3.定語從句的位置_________主句

~~~~~~定語從句1._________關系代詞2._________關系代詞_________先行詞先行詞~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Tip:不管哪種位置關系，定語從句一般都在先行詞的后面。3.定語