2011英語專四預(yù)測試題2011英語專四預(yù)測試題：Part1DictationListentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.PleasewritethewholepassageonANSWERSHEETONE.2011英語專四預(yù)測試題：Part2ListeningComprehensionInSectionsA,BandCyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.MarkthecorrectanswertoeachquestiononAnswerSheetTwo.SECTIONACONVERSATIONSInthissectionyouwillhearseveralconversations.Listentotheconversationscarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Questions1to3arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentotheconversation.1.WhichofthefollowingisCORRECT?A.Lisaworksfulltimeinthetravelagency.B.LisawillbetravellingwithZach.C.ZachpaysavisittoLisa.D.Zachwantstobookaplaneticket.2.Accordingtotheconversation,ZachA.takestoomuchtimeofffromschool.B.spendsalotofmoneyontraveling.C.worksveryhardatschool.D.doesn'thavemuchmoneytospend.3.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutthePhoenixAirFlight?A.Theplaneistoosmall.B.Itmaynotbeavailable.C.Itistooexpensive.D.Theplaneisunsafe.Questions4to7arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentotheconversation.4.AccordingtoRose,a"smart"carA.isequippedwithadvanceddevices.B.isinstalledwitharobot.C.isintelligentandcanthinkitself.D.cantalkwithpeople.5.Accordingtotheman,hisbrotherA.doestheworkofmakingmaps.B.isquitefamiliarwiththecity'sroutes.C.isageographicspecialist.D.knowsmorethanacomputerizedmap.6.TheradarwarningsystemscanA.telldriversaccidentsontheroadinadvance.B.reminddriverswhenthereisonlyalittleoilleft.C.helpdriverschangethedirection.D.givealarmsignalsifdriversgettooclosetoothercars.7.Whatwasthereasonthemanwaslate?A.Hecouldn'tfindtheway.B.Hiscarranoutofoil.C.Hecameatrushhour.D.Hiscarwasn'tsmartenough.Questions8to10arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentotheconversation.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthatthemanwantstogoonadiet?A.Heistooheavy.B.Hedoesn'tfeelgood.C.Hisdoctorgavehimthatsuggestion.D.Heisnothealthy.9.Accordingtotheman,whatkindofdietshouldhefollow?A.Averyrestrictivedieteatingonlysalads.B.Amoderatedietwithnosugar,C.Averymilddietwithlotsofsweets.D.Astrictdieteatingonemealaday.10.Accordingtotheconversation,therestaurantA.doesn'tserveanymeat.B.doesn'tprovidedairyproducts.C.servesdeliciouspastries.D.servestastelesshotmils.SECTIONBPASSAGESInthissection,youwillhearseveralpassages.Listentothepassagescarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Questions11to13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothepassage.11.Atthebeginningoftheprogram,thespeakerA.explainsthefunctionsoftheBCDInternational.B.commentsonsomepopularsingers.C.addressestheissueofanewrecord.D.introducestheradioprogramtolisteners.12.Iflistenerswanttohearfromtheartiststhemselves,theycanchooseA.AbouttheBigHits.B.TheHistoryofPop.C.TheRoadtoMusic.D.TodayinHistory.13.Fromthepassage,welearnthattheprogramPopWordsA.isbasedontheinterviewswithpopularsingers.B.istointroducesomefamoussongwriters.C.helpstounderstandthewordstothebigmusichits.D.isthebestprogramfortheyounglisteners.Questions14to17arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothepassage.14.YogacanbehelpfultoourhealthinmanyaspectsEXCEPTA.increasingheartbeat.B.loweringbloodpressure.C.reducingstress.D.improvingfitness.15.Accordingtothespeaker,whichofthefollowingareimportantintheprocessofdoingYoga?A.Concentrationandbreathing.B.Meditationandcomfort.C.Breathingandmovingsmoothly.D.Flexibilityandbreathing.16.Whatwouldapersontypicallydoattheendoftheexercises?A.Movegently.B.Restormeditation.C.Doslowexercises.D.Takedeepbreath.17.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThetypicalprocessofYoga.B.ThemedicalbenefitsofYoga.C.ThebestwaytodoYoga.D.TherelationshipbetweenhealthandYoga.Questions18to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothepassage.18.Duringparties,thespeakerusedtoA.enjoythewineanddeliciousfoods.B.pretendtobelonely.C.sitaloneandwaitsomeonetotalktohim.D.talktotheinterestinglookingpeople.19.ThespeakersuggestsencouragingotherstotalkaboutthemselvesbecauseA.it'sagoodwaytoknoweachother.B.itisameansofshowingrespect.C.peoplearepassivelisteners.D.peoplecaremoreaboutthemselves.20.BycitingtheremarksofDiogenes,thespeakerwantstosaythatA.weneedtolearntheskillsoftalking.B.listeningiseasierthantalking.C.itisimportanttobeanattentivelistener.D.weshouldtalklessanddomore.SECTIONCNEWSBROADCASTInthissection,youwillhearseveralnewsitems.Listentothemcarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Questions21and22arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothenews.21.Accordingtothenews,whenthefirefighttookplacethemilitantswereA.patrollingborder.B.growingplants.C.placingexplosives.D.crossingthesecurityfence.22.Inthefirefight____Hamasmilitantswerekilled.A.2.B.4C.1D.6Questions23to25arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothenews.23.Whowillbethechairmanoftheconference?A.BanKi-moon.B.Nourial-Maliki.C.BanKi-moonandNourial-Maliki.D.AUNrepresentative.24.TherepresentativeswillcomefromthefollowingcountriesEXCEPTA.Iran.B.Kuwait.C.Syria.D.Russia.25.What'stheresolutionadoptedbytheGeneralAssemblymainlyabout?A.Politicalrecovery.B.Economicrecovery.C.Long-termrecoveryefforts.D.ExpansionofUNinfluence.Questions26to28arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothenews.26.XMRVisthenameofaA.disease.B.virus.C.bloodtype.D.cancer.27.ThereispreliminaryevidencethatXMRVA.alreadyposesadanger.B.canspreadinfection.C.istransmittedsimilarlytoHIV.D.threatsthebloodsupply.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthenews?A.XMRVwasfoundintumorsamples.B.XMRVcanbefoundinhealthyblood.C.ThecausesofXMRVhaven'tbeendetermined.D.AlotofpeoplewereinfectedbyXMRV.Questions29and30arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothenews.29.Accordingtoconservationists,whydoestheInternetposeathreattoendangeredspecies?A.BuyersandsellerscanemployanonymityintradingontheInternet.B.Buyersandsellerscanmakeuseoftheinformationontheglobalmarket.C.ItismuchcheapertotradethemontheInternet.D.AlotofendangeredspeciesareavailableontheInternet.30.TheproposaltoregulatetradeinredandpinkcoralwasdefeatedmostlybecauseA.redandpinkcoralwerenotamongtheendangered.B.theUSandSwedendidn'tsupporttheproposal.C.delegatesdidn'tthinkitwasnecessarytodothat.D.regulationsmayaffectpoorfishingcommunities.2011英語專四預(yù)測試題：Part3CLOZEDecidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.MarkthebestchoiceforeachblankonAnswerSheetTwo.Mostpeoplehaterockmusic.(31)___Iamnotanunreasonableorbiasedperson(32)___nature,twovividandstriking(33)__experiencesofrockmusicduringthepasttwoweekshavepersuadedmethatithasbecomea(n)(34)__forthoseofuswithenoughcommonsensetoseeits(35)___dangerstopointthemout.Myfirstexperience--perhapsaminorone,(36)__highlysymptomatic--wastherealizationthatifIspoketomyteenagesonwhenhewaslisteningtorockmusic(37)___headphones,herepliedinanunnaturallyloudvoice,(38)_therewassomethingwrongwithhishearing.ThesecondoccurredwhenIwentwithhimtoa"concert"andwitnessedformyself(39)__theseaffairsarelike.TillIwenttotheconcert,Ihadalways(40)__the"liveandletlive"attitudethatrockmusicwassimplynotmy(41)__butthatotherpeoplehad(42)righttoenjoyitifitwastheirs.ButwhatIsawandheard(43)__methatweareallowingsomethingverypowerfultotake(44)___oftheyoungergeneration.Inthefirstplace,Inoticedacollectivemadness,(45)bythenoiselevel.Butsecondly,and(46)__dangerously,Iobservedthatafteratimeeveryonewascarried(47)__bythenoise,andgaveuphis/herindividuality.BytheendIwasinthemiddleofafacelesscrowdwhoclappedand(48)_andjumpedaroundlikemonkeys.Itwasthemostdegradinghuman(49)___Ihaveeverhadthemisfortunetowitness,andIseriouslybelievethatintimetocomeourpresentyoungergenerationwouldthankusifwemanagedto(50)__astoptoitnow.31.A.WhenB.WhileC.IfD.As32.A.inB.ofC.withD.by33.A.privateB.personalC.individualD.own34.A.jobB.obligationC.dutyD.virtue35.A.potentialB.obviousC.temporaryD.apparent36.A.butB.andC.evenD.so37.A.byB.overC.behindD.through38.A.sinceB.forC.asifD.incase39.A./B.whatC.howD.which40.A.adaptedB.adoptedC.takenD.accepted41.A.enjoymentB.preferenceC.optionD.taste42.A.everyB.allC.noD.some43.A.concernedB.persuadedC.convincedD.ignited44.A.careB.attentionC.chargeD.possession45.A.bringingaboutB.broughtaboutC.bringingforwardD.broughtforward46.A.farmoreB.muchtooC.asmuchasD.toomuch47.A.overB.offC.alongD.out48.A.satB.stoodC.pacedD.stamped49.A.situationB.spectacleC.sceneD.stage50.A.putB.letC.formD.make2011英語專四預(yù)測試題：Part4GrammerVocabularyTherearethirtysentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheetTwo.51.Itisnotwhorulesus__isimportant,buthowherulesus.A.whatB.thatC./D.which52.Morethanonestudent___everbeentotheGreatWall.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.was53.Asyouworkedlatelastnight,you__havecomethismorning.A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.mustn't54,Ifonlythecommittee__theregulationsandputthemintoeffectaspossible.A.approveB.willapproveC.canapproveD.wouldapprove55.Wewereto__theschoolbustogettothemuseum,butitwasbroken,sowehadtotakethesubway.A.takeB.havetakenC.tobetakingD.tohavebeentaking56.Thepolicemandeclaredthattheblowonthevictim'shead__frombehind.A.shouldhavebeenmadeB.musthavebeenmadeC.wouldhavebeenmadeD.oughttohavebeenmade57.Itisnothisillness___muchasidlenessthatruinedhimsomuch.A.thatB.asC.soD.very58.Theteachertoldusnothing__difficultifweputourheartsintoit.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.were59.Whetherornotthenextplanwillyieldanypositiveresults__tobeseen.A.remainB.remainsC.isremainedD.haveremained60.Shecouldnothavebelievedit,butthatshe___it.A.hadseenB.seeC.sawD.wouldsee61.Adarksuitispreferable__alightoneforeveningwear.A.toB.thanC.forD.against62.Heknowslittleofphysics,and__ofmath.A.evenmoreB.stilllessC.nolessD.stillmore63.WhichofthefollowingadverbscanNOTbeusedtocomplete"itis___toodifficult"?A.ratherB.muchC.farD.quite64.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT?A.Weknowwhateachotherthinks.B.Theyknowoneanother'sweakpoints.C.Noneofthebooksisinteresting:D.Hedidn'tstaytheresolongasshe.65."Iwasgoingtoseethefilm,butheremindedmeofseeingitbefore."ThesentencemeansthatA.heremindedmetoseethefilm,andIwouldgotoseeit.B.Iwasabouttoseethefilm,butheremindedmethatIhadseenitbefore.C.Iwouldn'tremembertoseethefilmifhedidn'tremindme.D.IforgetthatIhaveseenthefilmbeforeifhedidn'tremindme.66.Gettothepoint,don't__aboutthebush.A.beatB.hitC.blowD.strike67.Heholdsthateducationshouldplacemore__onlogicthinking,andeducationofemotionisoflittleuse.A.importanceB.significanceC.stressD.emphasis68.Tomwasn'tpaidbecausehewasthe__secretaryoftheassociation.A.honorableB.honorC.honoredD.honorary69.Herletterwasinsuchacasualscrawl,andinsuchpaleink,thatitwas__A.unintelligibleB.vagueC.ambiguousD.illegible70.Becauseofthe___ofitsideas,thebookwasinwidecirculationbothathomeandabroad.A.originalityB.subjectivityC.generalityD.ambiguity71.Thejuveniledelinquentwasreleasedin___ofhisgoodbehavior.A.caseB.wayC.viewD.event72.Peoplewholiveinsmalltownsoftenseemmorefriendlythanthoselivingin__populatedareas.A.denselyB.intenselyC.abundantlyD.extremely73.Ifyoufindthisitemtoodifficultto____,itisadvisabletoleaveasitisandmoveontothenextone.A.workoutB.workonC.workforD.workat74.Wearedoingthisworkinthe___ofreformsintheeconomic,socialandculturalspheres.A.contextB.contestC.pretextD.texture75.Inourteam,noperson___Tomcouldfinishthistoughtaskinsuchashorttime.A.betterthanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.morethan76.Thecityisanimportantrailroad__andindustrialandconventioncenter.A.conjunctionB.networkC.junctionD.link77.Aqualifiedteachershouldhavegoodmannersand__knowledge.A.extensiveB.expansiveC.intensiveD.expensive78.ItisreportedthatmanypeoplewerehurtwhenthetwobusesA.bumpedB.crashedC.collidedD.struck79.CaliforniansandNewEnglandersspeakthesamelanguageand__bythesamefederallaws.A.standB.conformC.abideD.sustain80.Themeetingwas___overbythemayortodiscussthetaxraiseinthecity.A.presumedB.propelledC.presidedD.pricked2011英語專四預(yù)測試題：Part5ReadingComprehensionInthissectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheetTwo.TextAAsimplepieceofropehangsbetweensomeenvironmentallyfriendlyAmericansandtheirneighbors.Ononesidestandthosewhohavebeguntoseeclothesdryersaswastefulconsumersofenergy(upto6%oftotalelectricity)andpowerfulemittersofcarbondioxide(uptoatonofCO2perhouseholdeveryyear).Asanalternative,theyareturningtoclotheslinesaspartofwhatAlexanderLee,anenvironmentalist,calls"what-I-can-doenvironmentalism."Butontheothersidearepeoplewhoopposeair-dryinglaundryoutsideonaestheticgrounds.Increasingly,theyhavepersuadedcommunityandhomeownersassociations(HOAs)acrosstheU.S.tobanoutdoorclotheslines,whichtheysaynotonlylookunsightlybutalsolowersurroundingpropertyvalues.Thoseactions,inturn,havesparkedaright-to-drymovementthatispressingforlegislationtoprotectthechoicetouseclotheslines.Onlythreestates--Florida,HawaiiandUtah--havelawswrittenbroadlyenoughtoprotectclotheslines.Right-to-dryadvocatesarguethatthereshouldbemore.MattReckisthekindofeco-consciousguywhofeedshistreeswithbathwaterandrecyclescondensationdropsfromhisairconditionerstowaterplants.Hisfamilyalsousesaclothesline.ButOttoHagen,presidentofReck'sHOAinWakeForest,N.C.,notifiedhimthataneighborh,adcomplainedabouthisline.TheRecksignoredthewarningandstilldrytheirclothesonaropeintheyard."Manypeopleclaimtobeenvironmentallyfriendlybutdon'ttakemattersintotheirownhands,"saysReck.HOAsHagenhasdecidedtoholdofftakingaction."I'mnotgoingtogocrazy,"hesays."ButifMattkeepshislineandmoreneighborscomplain,I'llhavetoaddressitagain."NorthCarolinalawmakerstriedandfailedearlierthisyeartoinsertlanguageintoanenergybillthatwouldexpresslypreventHOAsfromregulatingclotheslines.ButtheissueremainsatouchyonewithHOAsandrealestateagents."Mostaestheticrestrictionsarerooted,toadegree,inthebeliefthathomogenous(統(tǒng)一協(xié)調(diào)的)exteriorsaresupportiveofpropertyvalue,"saysSaraStubbins,executivedirectoroftheCommunityAssociationInstitute'sNorthCarolinachapter.Inotherwords,associationsworrythathousingpriceswillfallifprospectivebuyersthinktheirwould-beneighborsaretoopoortoafforddryers.AlexanderLeedismissesthenotionthatclotheslinesdevaluepropertyassets,advocatingthattheidea"needstochangeinlightofglobalwarming.""Weallhavetodoatleastsomethingtodecreaseourcarbonfootprint,"AlexanderLeesays.81.WhatisNOTmentionedasadisadvantageofusingclothesdryers?A.Electricityconsumption.B.Airpollution.C.Wasteofenergy.D.Uglylooking.82.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT?A.Opposersthinkair-dryinglaundrywoulddevaluesurroundingassets.B.Opposersconsidertheoutdoorclotheslineasaneyesoretothescenery.C.Right-to-drymovementsledtothepassofwrittenlawstoprotectclotheslines.D.MostofstatesintheUShavenowrittenlawstoprotectclotheslines.83.WhatistheHOAs'attitudetowardstheregulationofoutdoorclotheslines?A.Concerned.B.Impartial.C.Supportive.D.Unclear.84.InthelastparagraphAlexanderLeerecommendsthatA.clotheslinesshouldbebannedinthecommunity.B.clotheslineswouldn'tlessenthepropertyvalues.C.theglobewouldbecomewarmerandwarmer.D.weshouldprotecttheenvironmentinthecommunity.85.AnappropriatetitleforthepassagemightbeA.OpinionsonEnvironmentalProtection.B.OpinionsonAir-dryingLaundry.C.What-I-Can-DoEnvironmentalism.D.RestrictionsonClotheslines.TextBThesimpleactofsurrenderingatelephonenumbertoastoreclerkmaynotseemharmful--somuchsothatmanyconsumersdoitwithnoquestionsasked.Yetthatoneactioncansetinmotionacascadeofsilentevents,asthatdatapointisacquired,analyzed,categorized,storedandsoldoverandoveragain.Futureattacksonyourprivacymaycomefromanywhere,fromanyonewithmoneytopurchasethatphonenumberyousurrendered.Ifyoudoubtthemultipliereffect,consideryoure-mailinbox.Ifit'sloadedwithspam,it'sundoubtedlybecauseatsomepointintimeyouunknowinglysurrenderedyoure-malltothewrongWebsite.Doyouthinkyourtelephonenumberoraddressishandleddifferently?Acottageindustryofsmallcompanieswithnamesyou'veprobablyneverheardof--likeAcxiomorMerlin--buyandsellyourpersonalinformationthewayothercommoditieslikecornorcattlefuturesarebartered.Youmaythinkyourcellphoneisunlisted,butifyou'veeverorderedapizza,itmightnotbe.Merlinisoneofmanycommercialdatabrokersthatadvertisessaleofunlistedphonenumberscompiledfromvarioussources--includingpizzadeliverycompanies.Theseunintended,unpredictableconsequencesthatflowfromsimpleactionsmakeprivacyissuesdifficulttograsp,andgrapplewith.Inalargersense,privacyalsoisoftencastasataleof"BigBrother"--thegovernmentiswatchingyouorAnbigcorporationiswatchingyou.Butprivacyissuesdon’tnecessarilyinvolvelargefacelessinstitutions:Aspousetakesacasualglanceatherhusband'sBlackberry,aco-workerlooksate-malloveryourshoulderorafriendglancesatacellphonetextmessagefromthenextseatonthebus.whileverylittleofthisisnewstoanyone--peoplearenowwellawaretherearevideocamerasandInternetcookieseverywhere--thereisabundantevidencethatpeoplelivetheirlivesignorantofthemonitoring,assumingamythicallevelofprivacy.Peoplewritee-mailsandtypeinstantmessagestheyneverexpectanyonetosee.JustaskMarkFoleyorevenBillGates,whosee-mailswereacornerstoneoftheJusticeDepartment'santitrustcaseagainstMicrosoft.AndpollsandstudieshaverepeatedlyshownthatAmericansareindifferenttoprivacyconcerns.Thegeneraldefenseforsuchindifferenceissummedupasinglephrase:"Ihavenothingtohide."Ifyouhavenothingtohide,whyshouldn'tthegovernmentbeabletopeekatyourphonerecords,yourwifeseeyoure-mailoracompanysendyoujunkmail?It'sapowerfulargument,onethatprivacyadvocatesspendconsiderabletimediscussingandstrategizingover.Itishardtodeny,however,thatpeoplebehavedifferentwhenthey'rebeingwatched.AnditisalsoimpossibletodenythatAmericansarenowbeingwatchedmorethanatanytimeinhistory.86.Inthefirstparagraph,thetelephonenumberiscitedtoshowA.manycustomersdidn'tkeeptheirprivacyconfidential.B.itisharmfultogiveastoreclerkatelephonenumber.C.carelessdisposalofpersonalinformationcanbeharmful.D.customersshouldinquireitsusewhengivingtelephonenumberstoothers.87.WhatdocompanieslikeAcxiomandMerlindo?A.Compiletelephonedirectoriesforbusinessmen.B.Collectandsellpersonalinformationtomakeaprofit.C.Tradecommoditieslikecornonthemarket.D.Crackdowncrimeslikestealingprivateinformation.88,FromParagraph3,welearnthatA.casesofprivacyintrusionhappenonlyinlargeinstitutions.B.peoplearequiteawareofhowtheirprivacyisintruded.C.itisnotprivacyintrusionwhenawifeglancesatherhusband'scellphone.D.BillGates'emailmessageswerecitedasevidenceagainsthim.89.ItcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthattheauthorthinksA.Americansareactuallyconcernedaboutprivacyissues.B.Americansareindifferenttoprivacyconcerns.C.Americansareveryfrankaboutprivacyconcerns.D.Americansarepuzzledaboutprivacyconcerns.90.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'sviewpoint?A.Nevergiveyourprivateinformationtoanyone.B.Peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirprivacyissues.C.Donotsurrenderyouremailtoanywebsite.D.Itdoesnogoodsaying"Ihavenothingtohide".TextCIhaveknownveryfewwriters,butthoseIhaveknown,andwhomIrespected,confessatoncethattheyhavelittleideawheretheyaregoingwhentheyfirstsetpentopaper.Theyhaveacharacter,perhapstwo;theyareinthatconditionofeagerdiscomfortwhichpassesforinspiration;alladmitradicalchangesofdestinationoncethejoumeyhasbegun;one,tomycertainknowledge,spentninemonthsonanovelaboutKashmir,thenresetthewholethingintheScottishHighlands.Ineverheardofanyonemakinga"skeleton",asweweretaughtatschool.Inthebreakingandremaking,inthetiming,interweaving,beginningafresh,thewritercomestodiscernthingsinhismaterialwhichwerenotconsciouslyinhismindwhenhebegan.Thisorganicprocess,oftenleadingtomomentsofextraordinaryself-discovery,isofanindescribablefascination.Ablurredimageappears,headdsabrushstrokeandanother,anditisgone;butsomethingwasthere,andhewillnotresttillhehascapturedit.Sometimesthe’yeastwithinawriteroutlivesabookhehaswritten.Ihaveheardofwriterswhoreadnothingbuttheirownbooks,likeadolescentstheystandbeforethemirror,andstillcannotfathomtheexactoutlineofthevisionbeforethem.Forthesamereason,writerstalkinterminablyabouttheirownbooks,winklingouthiddenmeanings,superimposingnewones,beggingresponsefromthosearoundthem.Ofcourseawriterdoingthisismisunderstood:hemightaswelltrytoexplainacrimeoraloveaffair.Heisalso.Incidentally,anunforgivablebore.Thistemptationtocoverthedistancebetweenhimselfandthereader,tostudyhisimageinthesightofthosewhodonotknowhim,canbehisundoing:hehasbeguntowritetoplease.AyoungEnglishwritermadethepertinentobservationayearortwobackthatthetalentgoesintothefirstdraft,andtheartintothedraftsthatfollow.Forthisreasonalsothewriter,likeanyotherartist,hasnorestingplace,nocrowdormovementinwhichhemaytakecomfort,nojudgmentfromoutsidewhichcanreplacethejudgmentfromwithin.Awritermakesorderoutoftheanarchyofhisheart;hesubmitshimselftoamoreruthlessdisciplinethananycriticdreamedof,andwhenheflirtswithfame,heistakingtimeofffromlivingwithhimself,fromthesearchforwhathisworldcontainsatitsinmostpoint.91.ThewritersthattheauthorisfamiliarwithconfessthattheywouldA.workouttheendingofanovelinadvance.B.followthewritingmethodslearnedatschool.C.remodelthemaincharacterinwriting.D.makechangestothestoriestheyfirstconstruct.92.Accordingtothepassage,theprocessofwritingA.dependsonskillfulplanning.B.ispredictableandmethodological.C.dependsonthewriters'experiences.D.isdisorderlyandunsystematic.93.Theword"undoing"inthethirdparagraphprobablysuggestsA.success.B.happiness.C.failure.D.sorrow.94.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterhasnorestingplacebecauseA.heisnotclearaboutwhathewillwriteatthebeginning.B.heshouldconstantlyedithisworktomakeitperfect.C.hehastofacealotofresponsesgivenbyreaders.D.heshouldaddbrushstrokestotheappearingblurredimages.95.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutwritersisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theyhavelittleideasbeforetheystartwriting.B.Theirtalentgoesintoalltheir