高考核心詞匯

序號單詞音標/詞頻詞義例句精準出處

/tJeindW

v.改變However,Isoondiscoverthatmuchhaschangedsincethe

1change【2019年全國卷I完形］

n.變化

157daysofdisturbingreportsofcampsamongtonsofrubbish.

vt.使感興趣However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecome

/'intrsst/【2016年北京卷閱讀A】

n.興趣absorbed.

2

interest熟詞僻義：

97Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.【2016年全國卷I閱讀B】

n.利益

“Youcanusemeasalastresort（選擇）,andifnobodyelse

/la:st/adj.&adv.最后（的）；上一次（的）【2019年全國卷II閱讀B】

volunteers,thenIwilldoit”

3last

熟詞僻義：Frozenbananasw川lastseveralweeks,dependingontheir

96【2018年全國卷II閱讀B】

V.持續ripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.

/mi:n/V.意味著；打算Themessage“BridgeouCwouldactuallymean“Meetme.”【2016年全國卷I七選五】

4mean熟詞僻義：Thencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcool

96【2019年全國卷I閱讀D】

adj.吝嗇的；刻薄的kids.

/ha:rd/

adj.嚴苛的；努力的；困難的Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemis

5hard【2019年北京卷閱讀C】

adv.努力地;用力地onlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.

87

序號單詞音標/詞頻詞義例句精準出處

/'o:far/Hepostedhisofferonasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe-

6offern.&v.提議；提供【2017年全國卷川完形】

82mails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagberswiththerightpassports.

Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreams

/feis/n.臉；面孔；表面

【2019年全國卷III閱讀B】

7faceV.面對;面向towomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumers

78offashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.

AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearly

/trem/V.培訓;訓練

8traindifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0-25dropsof【2019年全國卷川閱讀D】

n.火車

77waterorjuiceasareward.

n.地方；職位

/pleis/Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.【2019年全國卷I七選五】

V.放置

9place

75短語：發生Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.【2019年全國卷川閱讀C】

Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestofthe

/klaes/n.班級；課；等級【2019年全國卷I閱讀B]

classtopraisehim.

10class

熟詞僻義：Forwantofbetternames,weshallcallthesetwoclassesimmediaterewardand

73【2015年江蘇卷任務型閱讀】

n.種類delayedreward.

序號單詞音標/詞頻詞義例句精準出處

/fou/

v.展不；演出Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthy

11show【2019年全國卷I閱讀D】

n.顯示；表演adjustment,highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.

73

/ik'spiriens/

n.經驗；經歷Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand

12experience【2019年全國卷III語法填空】

v.體驗；經歷

71recommendedwonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.

/'stAdi/

V.研究；學習Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnection

13study【2019年全國卷I七選五】

n.研究；書房；學問betweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）.

68

/'fa:lou/Theeight-partseries（系列節自），SaveMoney:GoodFood,

14follown.&v.追隨【2018年全國卷I閱讀B】

followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney:GoodHealth.

67

/'ri:alaiz/

Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notabout

15realizeV.實現；意識到【2018年北京卷閱讀A】

competitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.

64

/divelap/V.開發；發展；使成長Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?【2019年全國卷I閱讀C】

16develop

熟詞僻義："Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning/*saysGiulioTononi,

63【2017年北京卷七選五】

V.提出；列出whodevelopedtheidea.

MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach'sBarLouiecounter

/buk/n.書byherself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforher【2019年全國卷II閱讀C】

salad.

17bookAtthisyear'sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanew

熟詞僻義：voicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-

63【2019年北京卷閱讀C】

V.登記；預定soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistand

bookareservationwithoutdetection.

序號單詞音標/詞頻詞義例句精準出處

/Jee(r)/V.分享；公用Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.【2019年全國卷III七選五】

WhenBerlinrestaurantcustomersateindarkness,they

18share熟詞僻義：

61couldn'ttellhowmuchthey'dhad:thosegivenextra-large【2018年江蘇卷閱讀B】

n.份；份額；股份

sharesatemorethaneveryoneelse.

/paeragra:f/

19paragraphn.段落Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?【2019年全國卷I閱讀D】

59

/rimembe(r)/

20rememberV.記得；紀念Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.【2019年全國卷II七選五】

59

WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouth

/eids/n.年齡；時代【2019年全國卷I閱讀A】

RangerProgram?

21age

熟詞僻義：Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalso

58【2019年全國卷I七選五】

V.（使）變老giveisbeneficialVitaminD.

/fri:/adj.免費的；自由的；空閑的Itwouldallowmuchroomforfreethinking.【2019年天津卷閱讀B】

22free熟詞僻義：AfterhearingSteve'splaying,NaomidecidedtofreeSteve

58【2019年江蘇卷閱讀D】

v.免除;釋放；使自由fromsuffering.

Onlyonspecialoccasions(場合)wouldtheytakeitout

/hauld/V.拿著，舉行[2019年浙江卷閱讀A】

andletusholditinourhands.

23hold

57V.持有；保持Theycouldholdtheirattentionforlong.【2019年全國卷川閱讀D】

序

單詞音標/詞頻詞義例句精準出處

a

Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidential

【2019年全國卷1閱讀

/haend/n.手campaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraise

B]

24handtheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.

Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeas【2019年全國卷II閱讀

55v.遞給;給

excitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.B]

1guessthatthere*sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,

/step/n.腳步；步驟【2019年全國卷II閱讀

25steporsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknown

V.行走B]

55sport.

Thequestion,however,iswhetherthisiswhatthedeveloping

/'kwestfan/n.問題【2019年江蘇卷閱讀C】

countriesneedthemost.

26question

SoonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyouYehearing

55v.詢問【2019年北京卷閱讀C】

isactuallyreal.

1don'thavetowritedownwhathappenedorwhattechnique

/1o:0e(r)/m作者theauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.ljustreadto【2019年天津卷閱讀B】

relax.

27author

Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadread

熟詞僻義：

54thousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature,and【2015年天津卷閱讀C】

V.編寫

authoredhisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.

/ri'kwaie(r)

/Italsodoesn'trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeople【2019年全國卷I閱讀

28requireV.要求；需要

aren'talreadyfamiliarwith.C]

53

/sakses/AsCanCandy*ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore'scredibilityas

29successn.成功【2019年北京卷閱讀B】

53ayoungentrepreneur.

序號單詞音標/詞頻詞義例句精準出處

/spend/Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhas

30spendV.花費；度過declined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalf【2018年全國卷II閱讀C】

53hourpersession.

/streindj/IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoald

31strangeadj.奇怪的；陌生的Dahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhis【2019年全國卷II閱讀A】

53strangeanddelightfulwords.

Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronic

/sedsest/vt.建議【2018年全國卷I閱讀C]

devices?

32suggestSofarthereisnoeffectivewaytogetridofit,butanewstudy

熟詞僻義：

53suggestsananswermaylieinthestomachsofsome【2018年北京卷閱讀C】

vt.表明;暗示

hungryworms.

Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams（欺

/ri'si:v/v.收到；接受【2019年北京卷閱讀C】

詐）.

33receive

熟詞僻義：WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?

53【2017年全國卷I聽力】

vt,接待A.Receiveaguest.B.Haveameeting.C.Readareport.

/'difrant/

Whatmakesthepopulationsofdifferentspeciestheway

34differentadj.不同的【2019年天津卷閱讀C]

theyare?

52

WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthatthey

/ful/adj.充滿的;飽的[2019年浙江卷閱讀B】

werefullofsmiles.

35full

熟詞僻義：Werequirethestudenfsfullflightdetailsatleast4weeksin

52[2016年天津卷閱讀A】

adj.完全的；詳盡的advance.

/'efart/

ManyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreatefforts

36effortn.努力；成就【2018年全國卷III閱讀C】

totakethecenterstage.

52

序號單詞音標/詞頻詞義例句精準出處

/.Andarstaend/

Understandinghistoryisvitaltounderstandingourselves

37understandV.理解；明白【2019年天津卷閱讀A】

51asapeopleandasanation.

/maenids/ImanagedtogetanAinthatcourseandlearnedlifelessons

38manageV.管理；設法做成【2018年全國卷I完形】

51thathaveservedmewellbeyondtheclassroom.

Outside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredher

/'haepen/V.發生【2018年天津卷閱讀B】

mouth,laughing.

39happen

熟詞僻義：DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamlastFriday?1*Lindsey

51【2016年浙江卷閱讀A】

v.(into)碰巧whisperstoTori.

/.infer'meifn/Usually,gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic—

40informationn.信息breakups,troubleathome,evendroppingout—thata【2016年浙江卷閱讀A]

50personwouldratherkeepsecret.

/print/vt.印刷

【2019年天津卷閱讀印

41printn.印刷業1can'tbelievewhat'sprintedinthenewspaperthismorning

50

/ri'po:rt/Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenalonein

42reportn.&v.報告;報道【2019年全國卷II閱讀C】

50America.

/kantroul/AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforests

43controln.&v.控制;管理crowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesfor【2019年浙江卷閱讀C】

50resources.

/a'tenfn/

Andthafspreciselywhyonegarbage-eatingFrenchman

44attentionn.注意力【2019年浙江卷完形】

hascaughtourattention.

50

序號單詞音標/詞頻詞義例句精準出處

/'biznas/

45businessn.商業；交易；事務Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.【2019年北京卷七選五】

49

/seiv/v.節?。煌炀?；保存Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.【2018年天津卷閱讀C】

46save熟詞僻義：

49Savemoneyforarainyday.【2016年浙江卷閱讀D】

V.儲蓄

Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothat

/tel/V.告訴【2019年天津卷閱讀B】

Icouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.

47tell

熟詞僻義：WhenBerlinrestaurantcustomersateindarkness,theycouldn't

48【2018年江蘇卷閱讀B】

V.辨別tellhowmuchthey'dhad.

/e'lau/V.容許，準許Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.【2017年北京卷七選五】

48allow熟詞僻義：Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryone

48【2017年天津卷閱讀A】

Vt.使可能tocalmdown.

/'ri:zn/n.理由；原因Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeat

49reason【2019年全國卷II閱讀C】

V.勸說；辯論

48alone.

/ko:rs/Thecoursesandon-lineclassroomareprovidedbytheMinistry

50coursen.過程；課程；一道菜[2016年江蘇卷閱讀A】

48ofEducation

/tredijn/Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitecture

51traditionn.傳統【2018年全國卷川閱讀C】

47andagoodknowledgeoftraditions.

/im'pru:v/Somechangetheirbehaviorinreallifetoimprovetheirimageon

52improveV.提升；改善【2018年江蘇卷閱讀D】

47theweb.

序號單詞音標/詞頻詞義例句精準出處

/'pra:babli/

Thereareprobablydecadesinwhichtoplanforthearrival

53