/17/17/Unit1Lifestyles健康的生活方式請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇短文。健康之所以重要人人皆知。但許多青少年不注意健康問(wèn)題，假期尤甚。他們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視，通宵上網(wǎng)聊天、玩游戲。這導(dǎo)致了許多危害，如：視力下降，身體虛弱，缺乏人際交往。注意：詞數(shù)100左右，標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：交流—communicate精神健康—mentalhealthHaveahealthylifestyle________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Haveahealthylifestyle①Asweallknow，healthisveryimportant.However，manyteenagersdon’tpayanyattentiontotheirhealth，especiallyduringtheholiday.AndtheyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTV，playinggamesandchattingontheInternetallnight，whichcanbebadfortheirhealth.Firstly，thismaymakethemgetnear－sighted.Besides，theirbodiesbecomemuchweaker.②Thirdly，theywilllosethechancetocommunicatewithothersfacetofaceastheynevergoout，whichmayhaveabadeffectontheirmentalhealth.Inmyopinion，insteadofwatchingTV，theyshouldgoouttotakesomeexercise，andvisitsomefriendstohaveahealthylifestyle.根據(jù)①句臨摹臨摹1：正如我們所知，誠(chéng)為上策。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________根據(jù)②句臨摹臨摹2：熬夜對(duì)我們的健康有不好的影響。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Asweallknow，honestyisthebestpolicy.2．Stayinguptoolatehasabadeffectonourhealth.Ⅰ.核心單詞識(shí)記(一)寫作單詞識(shí)記1．matter(vi.)要緊，有重大關(guān)系2．formal(adj.)正式的，合禮儀的3．switch(vt.)轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變4．stand(vt.)忍耐，忍受5．design(n.&vt.)設(shè)計(jì)6．otherwise(adv.)否則；另外7．suffer(vi.)遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛(二)閱讀單詞識(shí)記1．lifestylen．生活方式2．remoteadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的3．stylen．風(fēng)格，作風(fēng)4．forecastn．預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)測(cè)5．cyclevt.騎自行車6．documentn．文件；文檔(三)核心單詞拓展1．relaxing(adj.)輕松的，放松的→relax(vt.&vi.)放松→relaxed(adj.)松懈的；放松的2．stressful(adj.)充滿壓力的，緊張的→stress(n.)壓力→pressure(n.)壓力(同義詞)3．suppose(vt.)認(rèn)為，猜想，假定，假設(shè)→supposing(conj.)假設(shè)，假定……4．urgent(adj.)急迫的，緊急的→urgently(adv.)急迫地→urgency(n.)緊急；催促5．bored(adj.)厭煩的，不感興趣的→boring(adj.)令人厭煩的；無(wú)聊的→boredom(n.)厭煩；無(wú)聊6．social(adj.)社交的；社會(huì)的→society(n.)社會(huì)→socialism(n.)社會(huì)主義7．reduce(vt.&vi.)減少，降低，縮小→decrease(同義詞)(v.)減少，縮減→increase(反義詞)(v.8．organise(vt.)組織→organisation(n.)組織→organiser(n.)組織者→organ(n.)器官；機(jī)構(gòu)9．prefer(vt.)更喜歡；寧愿→preference(n.)喜好，偏愛(ài)10．graduate(vi.)畢業(yè)→graduation(n.)畢業(yè)11．volunteer(n.)志愿者→voluntary(adj.)自愿的；志愿的12．support(vt.&n．)支持；支撐→supporter(n.)支持者；擁護(hù)者13．a(chǎn)dvertisement(n.)廣告→advertise(v.)做廣告→advertiser(n.)登廣告的人14．distance(n.)距離→distant(adj.)遙遠(yuǎn)的Ⅱ.核心短語(yǔ)背誦1．suffer_from 忍受，遭受2．free_of 免受3．put_pressure_on 給……施加壓力4．be_prepared_for... 為……做好準(zhǔn)備5．switch_on/off/over 把開(kāi)關(guān)打開(kāi)，接通/把……關(guān)掉/轉(zhuǎn)換頻道6．go_off (爆竹、鈴等)響7．take_up 占據(jù)；開(kāi)始從事8．be_filled_with 充滿著9．come_up_with 追上，趕上；想出，找到10．lookforwardto 盼望，期望11．a(chǎn)swellas 除……之外還；既……又……12．makeadifference 有影響；起作用13．a(chǎn)tthemoment 此刻，目前14．getchanged 換衣服，更衣15．taketurnstodosth. 輪流做某事16．playarole/partin... 在……中起作用Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式精練1．What_kind_of_lifestyle_do_you_think(你認(rèn)為什么樣的生活方式)themeninthepictureshave？[特殊疑問(wèn)詞(＋其他)＋doyouthink＋陳述句]2．Iturnonthetelevisionandwatchthechildren’sprogrammesandoldmoviesuntil_about_half－past_ten(直到十點(diǎn)半左右)．(until介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))3．IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhile_the_dog_walks_round_in_a_circle(而狗轉(zhuǎn)著圈走)．(while表示轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比)4．It_takes_me_less_than_fifteen_minutes(我用不到15分鐘的時(shí)間)towash，getchanged，havebreakfast，leavehomeandgetonabus.(Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花去某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)5．Iamalwaysthe_first_person_to_get_to_the_office(第一個(gè)到達(dá)辦公室的人)．(the＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞＋todosth.第……個(gè)做某事的……)6．WhenIgethomeataboutten，IlookatsomedocumentsthatIbringbackfromtheofficeso_that_I_can_be_ready_for_the_next_day’s_work(以便我能為第二天的工作做準(zhǔn)備)．(sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句)7．Usually，it’sso_crowded_that(如此擁擠以至于)Ican’tfindanywheretosit.(so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)8．Wedon’thavethe_same_work_hours_that(相同的上班時(shí)間)officeworkersinthecityhave.(thesame...that...和……一樣)9．Infact，theLondonStockExchangeisbelievedto_have_started(已經(jīng)開(kāi)始)fromthesecoffeehouses.(不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))Ⅳ.課文語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文完整。Inthemorning，BrianBlakeywatchesthechildren’sprogrammesandoldmoviesuntilabouthalfpastten.Thenhe1.goes(go)downstairsandswitchesontheTVinthe2.living(live)room.Atnoonhehasbiscuitsandaglassofmilk3.forlunchandwatchesthenews.In4.theeveningheoftenwatchesTVseriesorsportandthenewsagain.Heusuallyswitches5.offtheTVatabout2：00.BobBlack6.usually(usual)wakesupaboutfiveminutes7.beforehisalarmclockgoesoff.Andheisalwaysthefirstperson8.to_get(get)totheoffice.Mostofhistime9.is_spent(spend)onmeetingsandphonecalls.Hegetshomeataboutten，andlooksatsomedocuments10.which/thatarebroughtbackfromtheoffice.[聯(lián)想微空間]1.－ant后綴表示“人”的詞①accountantn．會(huì)計(jì)師②applicantn．申請(qǐng)人③assistantn．助手④consultantn．顧問(wèn)2.合成名詞(n.＋n.)①paperwork日常文書工作②weekend周末③silkworm蠶④lifestyle生活方式3.動(dòng)詞＋up＋with構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)①comeupwith提出②keepupwith跟上，不落后③endupwith以……(方式)結(jié)束，告終④catchupwith趕上mattervi.要緊，重要；有重大關(guān)系n.物質(zhì)；問(wèn)題；毛病[高考佳句](2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake－uptime，nomattertheday.不管哪一天，堅(jiān)持你設(shè)定的睡覺(jué)時(shí)間和醒來(lái)的時(shí)間。考點(diǎn)必記(1)Itmatters/doesn’tmatter(tosb.)＋主語(yǔ)從句(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))……有關(guān)系，重要/沒(méi)關(guān)系，不重要(2)amatterof...(是)一個(gè)……的問(wèn)題asamatteroffact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上Nomatterwhat/how/where/when/who...不管什么/怎樣/哪里/什么時(shí)候/誰(shuí)……tomakemattersworse(＝what’sworse)更糟糕的是What’sthematterwith...？……怎么樣單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①As_a_matter_of_fact，what_mattersinourlifeisthatweshouldkeepoptimisticno_matter_what_happens.實(shí)際上，在我們生活中重要的是不管發(fā)生什么事我們都應(yīng)該保持樂(lè)觀。②Itakethisseriously.It’samatterofprinciple.我對(duì)此很認(rèn)真。這是原則問(wèn)題。③Itdoesn’tmattertome(I)whetherImissmytrain，becausethere’sanotheronelater.我這次是否誤車沒(méi)關(guān)系，因?yàn)樯院筮€有一趟車。[寫作佳句]Tomakemattersworse，oftenwedon’trealizethatwehavebadhabits.更糟糕的是，我們通常不會(huì)意識(shí)到我們的壞習(xí)慣。supposev．理解；認(rèn)為，猜想；假想；設(shè)想[高考佳句](2017·天津卷)Supposeyou’reinarush，feelingtired，notpayingattentiontoyourscreen，andyousendanemailthatcouldgetyouintrouble.如果你匆忙，感到累了，沒(méi)有注意你的(電腦)屏幕，你發(fā)了一個(gè)可能會(huì)給你帶來(lái)麻煩的電子郵件。考點(diǎn)必記(1)supposesb./sth.(tobe)．..認(rèn)為某人/某事……(2)besupposedtohavedonesth.過(guò)去應(yīng)該做某事(但實(shí)際上未做)besupposedtodosth.理應(yīng)做某事Isupposeso/Isupposenot/Idon’tsupposeso我想是這樣/我想不會(huì)的(3)suppose/supposing(that)．..假使……；假定……完成句子/單句語(yǔ)法填空①AlltheChinesesupposeitexcitingto_watch(watch)thelaunchoftheLongMarch6carrierrocket.所有中國(guó)人都認(rèn)為觀看長(zhǎng)征六號(hào)運(yùn)載火箭的發(fā)射是激動(dòng)人心的。＝AlltheChinesesupposethatitwasexcitingtowatchthelaunchoftheLongMarch6carrierrocket.②Hewassupposedtohave_graduated(graduate)fromcollegetwoyearsago.他本該兩年前大學(xué)畢業(yè)。③—Willshecomewithus?——她會(huì)跟我們來(lái)嗎？—No，I_suppose_not/I_don’t_suppose_so.——不，我想不會(huì)吧。④I_don’t_supposethatitisfineaccordingtotheweatherforecasttoday，isit?根據(jù)今天的天氣預(yù)報(bào)我認(rèn)為天不會(huì)放晴，是嗎？[寫作佳句]Supposingyoulostyourjobtomorrow，whatwouldyoudo?假如明天失業(yè)了你會(huì)怎么辦呢？switchvt.切換，轉(zhuǎn)換vi.轉(zhuǎn)換n.開(kāi)關(guān)，電閘，轉(zhuǎn)換[高考佳句](2017·北京卷)Otherssaywecanjust“switchthemoff”asifsuperintelligentmachinesaretoostupidtothinkofthatpossibility.其他的人說(shuō)我們可以僅僅“把他們關(guān)掉”，好像超級(jí)智能機(jī)器太愚蠢想不出那種可能性。考點(diǎn)必記(1)switcheq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(on把開(kāi)關(guān)打開(kāi)，接通,off切斷；關(guān)掉，關(guān)上,over轉(zhuǎn)換頻道；轉(zhuǎn)變,?...?to...把?……?變換/轉(zhuǎn)移到……))(2)makeaswitch進(jìn)行改變介、副詞填空①(2014·安徽卷)Fromadistance，Lucyswitchedonthepre－recordedsoundofangrybeeswhileatthesametimerecordingtheelephantswithavideocamera.Lucy遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地打開(kāi)開(kāi)關(guān)，播放提前錄好的蜜蜂生氣后發(fā)出的聲音，同時(shí)用相機(jī)記錄下大象的反應(yīng)。②We’dtakethetrainintothecitycenter，thenabus，switchingtothetram，thenmaybeataxi.我們通常乘火車去城里，然后由公交轉(zhuǎn)乘電車，最后也可能乘出租。③IfthereisnotagoodprogramonCCTV8，IwouldswitchovertoCCTV5.如果中央八套沒(méi)有好節(jié)目，我會(huì)換到中央五套。[寫作佳句]Whenyouleavetheroom，you’dbetterswitchoffthelights.當(dāng)你離開(kāi)房間的時(shí)候，你最好把燈關(guān)掉。stressn．重壓；逼迫；壓力；重音；重點(diǎn)vt.加壓力于；使緊張；重讀[高考佳句](2017·江蘇卷)HereIwillstresssomesmarterandmorecreativeexamplesofclimateadaptation.在這兒我要強(qiáng)調(diào)一些更聰明，更具有創(chuàng)造性的氣候適應(yīng)性的例子。考點(diǎn)必記(1)understress在壓力之下putsb.undergreatstress使某人感到沉重的壓力lay/place/putstressonsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物(2)stresstheimportanceof強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性(3)stressedadj.焦慮不安的；心力交瘁的stressfuladj.有壓力的單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.在人們有壓力的情況下，做事可能會(huì)出岔子。②Thelifeofahighschoolstudentisusuallyactive，excitingandfulloffun，butitcanbestressful(stress)sometimes.高中生的生活本應(yīng)是活潑、興奮、充滿快樂(lè)的，但有時(shí)也會(huì)有壓力。③LangPingalwaysputs_a_lot_of_stress_onimportanceoftakingpartinthe2020OlympicGamesinTokyo.郎平經(jīng)常強(qiáng)調(diào)參加2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的重要性。④Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness，anger_and_stressandmorehopefulness，accordingtoarecentresearch.根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)研究，寬恕別人的人其悲傷、憤怒和壓力都會(huì)減輕，而希望卻會(huì)增加。prefervt.更喜歡；寧愿[高考佳句](2017·江蘇卷)What’stheauthor’spreferredsolutiontoglobalwarming?作者更喜歡的全球變暖的解決方案是什么？考點(diǎn)必記(1)prefer＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todo...更愿意做……?具體動(dòng)作?,doing...更愿意做……?普遍的行為習(xí)慣?,sb.todo...更愿意某人做……,...to...喜歡……勝過(guò)……))prefertodo...ratherthan(to)do...比起做……更愿意做……prefer(doing)．..to(doing)．..比起(做)……更喜歡(做)……(2)preferencen．喜愛(ài)；偏愛(ài)inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于haveapreferencefor...偏愛(ài)……單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Theyneededtobearoused(激發(fā))onewayortheother，andtheypreferred(prefer)goodnewstobad.需要以某種方式把他們的積極性激發(fā)起來(lái)，他們更愿意見(jiàn)到好的結(jié)果。②(2015·廣東卷)Thetechniqueenablespeopletoforeseetheexaminees’foodpreference(prefer)．技術(shù)能夠預(yù)測(cè)考生對(duì)食物的偏愛(ài)。③Somepeoplepreferto_do/doing(do)almosteverythingoverInternet.有些人喜歡在網(wǎng)上做幾乎所有的事情。④IprefertosnackwhenI’mtravelingratherthanhave(have)afullmeal.我旅行時(shí)喜歡吃小吃而不喜歡吃正餐。[寫作佳句]Hepreferstostayathomeratherthantravel.＝Heprefersstayingathometotravelling.＝Hewouldstayathomeratherthantravel.＝Hewouldratherstayathomethantravel.他寧愿待在家里也不愿去旅行。[名師指津](1)prefer不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(2)prefer意為likebetter，不能說(shuō)prefermore/better。standvt.忍耐，忍受(常用于否定句)n.看臺(tái)；攤位；立場(chǎng)[高考佳句](2017·江蘇卷)Asanewapproachstartstobecomeapparent，twoideasstandout.當(dāng)一個(gè)新的方法開(kāi)始變得顯而易見(jiàn)的時(shí)候，兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)就突出出來(lái)了。考點(diǎn)必記(1)can’tstanddoingsth.不能忍受做某事(相當(dāng)于can’tbeardoing/todosth.)(2)standeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(against反對(duì)；經(jīng)受住；倚著……站著,by旁觀；支持,for象征，代表,out突出，顯眼))單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ican’tstandtalking(talk)loudlyinpublicplaces.我無(wú)法忍受在公共場(chǎng)合大聲講話。②Whenshewentoutofherhouse，shenoticedahandsomeyoungmanstandingagainstatree.當(dāng)她從家里出來(lái)的時(shí)候，她注意到一位英俊的男士靠著一棵樹站著。③Howcanyoustandbyandseesuchcruelty.對(duì)這樣的殘酷行為怎能袖手旁觀呢？④Westooduptoseebetter.我們站起來(lái)看得更好。[寫作佳句]InChina，theseknotsstandforfriendship，loveandgoodluck.在中國(guó)，中國(guó)結(jié)代表友誼、愛(ài)和好運(yùn)。designn．&vt.設(shè)計(jì)；安排；構(gòu)思；圖案；意圖[高考佳句](2014·湖南卷)Tomakeourlifeeasierandtheenvironmentmorebeautiful，Ihavedesignedapairofmagicshoes.為了使我們的生活更容易，環(huán)境更美好，我設(shè)計(jì)了一雙有魔力的鞋。考點(diǎn)必記(1)bydesign故意地bedesignedtodosth.目的是/打算做某事bedesignedfor為……所設(shè)計(jì)(2)designern．設(shè)計(jì)師，設(shè)計(jì)者單句語(yǔ)法填空①Weshouldneverknowwhetherthishappenedbydesignornot.我們將永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法得知這件事是不是有意安排的。②Themethodis_designed(design)specificallyforuseinsmallgroups.這方法是專為小組活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)的。③“Thiskindofflowerpotwasdesignedforpeoplelikehim，”shesaid.她說(shuō)：“這種花盆就是為了像他一樣的人設(shè)計(jì)的。”④Thebookisabouthowtodesign(design)awebsiteandstartabusiness.這本書是關(guān)于如何設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)網(wǎng)站和創(chuàng)業(yè)的。[寫作佳句]HisparentsdesignedhimtobeadoctorafterhisgraduatingfromBeijingUniversity.北大畢業(yè)后，他的父母想讓他當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。supportvt.&n．支持；支撐[高考佳句](2015·廣東卷)Inordertosupporthisfamily，Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.為了養(yǎng)家糊口，約翰遜先生開(kāi)始種植草藥和蔬菜。考點(diǎn)必記(1)supportsb.todosth.支持某人做某事supportoneself自力更生(2)lend/give/offersupporttosb.支持某人win/getsupportfrom贏得……的支持/擁護(hù)insupportof...＝infavorof...為了支持/擁護(hù)……with/withoutthesupportof(不)在……的支援下介、副詞填空/完成句子①TheChinesegovernmenthasofferedgreat_supporttoTibetintermsofmanpower，materialresources，fundingandtechnology.中國(guó)政府從人力、物力、資金和技術(shù)上大力支援西藏。②Insupportofhissister，hesoldhisonlyhousetopaytheschoolfee.為了支持他的妹妹，他賣掉了他唯一的房子為妹妹支付學(xué)費(fèi)。③Iprefertosupportmyselfaftergraduationfromcollege.我大學(xué)畢業(yè)后更愿意自力更生。④InthewaragainstJapaneseaggression，theChinesepeoplereceivedextensivesupportfromtheinternationalcommunity.在反抗日本侵略的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，中國(guó)人民得到了國(guó)際社會(huì)的廣泛支持。[寫作佳句]Ourgovernmentofferssupporttothegraduateswhoplantoruntheirownbusinesses.我們的政府為有志于自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生提供支持。suffervi.&vt.感到疼痛；遭受(痛苦)[高考佳句](2017·北京卷)Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Paris患了突發(fā)性心臟病。考點(diǎn)必記(1)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sufferpain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship,遭受痛苦/失敗/損失/貧窮/饑餓/苦難,sufferfrom受……折磨，受……之苦；患……病))(2)sufferingn．[U]痛苦；苦難[pl.]痛苦；苦惱單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2015·陜西卷)Therewasagirlstudentinhisclasswhosufferedfromaseriousbackdisease.他班里的一個(gè)女孩患有嚴(yán)重的背部疾病。②Having_suffered(suffer)defeatafterdefeat，hebegantolosefaithinhimself.遭受了一次又一次的失敗，他開(kāi)始對(duì)自己失去信心。③Theoldmanwentthroughallkindsofsufferings(suffer)duringthewar.這位老人在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間經(jīng)歷了各種痛苦。[寫作佳句]Itrainedalotherethisyear.Factoriessufferedagreatlossandpeoplesufferedfromfloods.今年這兒下了很多雨。工廠遭受了很大的損失，人們飽受洪災(zāi)之苦。gooff(鈴、爆竹等)響；爆炸；離開(kāi)；(食物等)變質(zhì)；變差；不再喜歡[教材原句]Inormallywakeupaboutfiveminutesbeforemyalarmclockgoesoff.我一般在鬧鐘響前大約5分鐘醒來(lái)。(1)寫出下列句中g(shù)ooff的含義①Thecaralarmwentoffasathiefwastryingtostealthecar.響起②Wehaven’tafridgeandthemilkgoesoffwithinadayinhotweather.變質(zhì)③Thechildrenseemtohavegoneoffmilkforbreakfast.不再喜歡④Don’tgooffwithoutsayinggoodbye.離開(kāi)考點(diǎn)必記goeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(against反對(duì)，違背；不利于,ahead開(kāi)始；進(jìn)行,over復(fù)習(xí),through瀏覽；經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查))(2)用go的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空⑤Go_overyourhomeworkcarefullybeforeyouhanditin.把你的作業(yè)仔細(xì)檢查后再上交。⑥Ifyougo_againstnature，itwillpunishyou.如果你違背了大自然，它就會(huì)懲罰你。⑦Theywerealwaysreadytogo_throughfireandwaterforthesakeofthefriends.他們隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備為朋友赴湯蹈火。“動(dòng)詞＋off”短語(yǔ)薈萃：①keepoff離開(kāi)，遠(yuǎn)離②setoff出發(fā)③ringoff掛斷電話④payoff還清?債務(wù)?⑤falloff掉落takeup拿起；接受；開(kāi)始從事；繼續(xù)；占用(時(shí)間)；占據(jù)(空間)[教材原句]Meetingsandphonecallstakeupalargepartoftheday.會(huì)議、電話不斷，占據(jù)了白天的大部分時(shí)間。(1)寫出下列句中takeup的含義①ObamasaidheplanstobeatthedebateonFriday，decliningtotakeupthechallenge.接受②Importantpeopledon’toftenhavemuchfreetimeastheirworktakesupalltheirtime.占用(時(shí)間)③(2015·陜西卷)Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.擔(dān)任，從事④Letmesumuplastlesson;afterthatwetakeupanewlesson.繼續(xù)⑤(2014·江蘇卷)Thistypeofinfluencecanalsogetafriendoffdrugs，ortohelpanadulttakeupagoodhabitordropabadone.養(yǎng)成考點(diǎn)必記takeeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(down寫下；拆除,in收留；吸收；欺騙,off脫掉；起飛；成名,on雇用；呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān),over占據(jù)；接任；接替))(2)介詞填空⑥Heisalwaysreadytotakeonheavyresponsibilities.他一向樂(lè)于挑重?fù)?dān)。⑦HewilltakeovermyjobwhileIamonholiday.我度假時(shí)，他會(huì)接替我的工作。⑧Imanagedtorentabigenoughhousetotakeinahandfulofpeople.我設(shè)法租了一個(gè)足夠大的房子能讓一些人住進(jìn)來(lái)。[寫作佳句]Therefore，havinganalyzedmystrengthsandweaknessesIelectedtotakeupart.因此，分析完我的長(zhǎng)處和不足之后，我決定學(xué)文科。atthemoment此刻，目前；那時(shí)[高考佳句](2017·天津卷)—IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehaveanappointment.—I’msorry，butheisnotavailableatthemoment，forthemeetinghasn’tended.——我想見(jiàn)懷特先生。我(與他)有個(gè)約定。——對(duì)不起。但是，他目前沒(méi)有空，因?yàn)闀?huì)議還沒(méi)有結(jié)束。考點(diǎn)必記atthis/thatmoment這時(shí)/那時(shí)atanymoment隨時(shí)，馬上forthemoment目前，暫時(shí)foramoment一會(huì)兒inamoment馬上，過(guò)一會(huì)兒(常用于將來(lái)時(shí))themoment(that)一……就……用moment的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空①At_that_moment，IrealizedthatifIsetmymindtosomething，nothingwasimpossible.在那一刻，我意識(shí)到如果我下定決心去做一件事，那沒(méi)什么是不可能的。②For_the_moment，atleast，theyallseemtosupporttheidea.至少就目前來(lái)說(shuō)，他們好像贊成這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。③Heisn’tin.Pleasecallagainin_a_moment.他現(xiàn)在不在，請(qǐng)等會(huì)兒再打過(guò)來(lái)。④The_momentIarrivedinParis，IwasgreetedbyaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbecomemyhostparents.我一到巴黎，就受到了將是我的寄宿家庭的善良的法國(guó)夫婦的歡迎。[寫作佳句]Inordertomakeourdreamcometrue，weshouldmeetnewchallengesatanymoment.為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，我們應(yīng)該隨時(shí)迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)。“一……就……”家族聚會(huì)：assoonas;instantly;theinstant;immediately;theminute;themoment;directly；on/upon＋名詞或動(dòng)名詞；hardly...when...;scarcely...when...;barely...when...;noplainv．抱怨，埋怨，發(fā)牢騷；投訴單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ifyougoonmakingsomuchnoise，Ishallhavenochoicebuttocomplaintothepolice.②Hiswife’scomplaint(complain)reallymadehimmad.③Doyoucomplainofthesesymptomsmoreatnight?④(朗文P434)Sheoftencomplainsaboutnotfeelingappreciatedatwork.reducevt.減少；降低；使處于單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2017·江蘇卷)WhatdidtheIceMandoto_reduce(reduce)theeffectofglobalwarming?②(2014·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.③Hislifeinthebigcitywashardandfinallyhewasreducedtowanderinginthestreet.④Apublic－h(huán)ealthcampaignhasgreatlyreducedthenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80percentoverthepastthreeyears.socialadj.社交的；社會(huì)的完成句子/單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals，corporations，andothersocial_organizations(社會(huì)組織)．②Productionofthegoodsmustfitinwiththeneedsofthesociety(social)．③(2016·江蘇卷)Oneisthattheseinstinctsappearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotraintheirchildrentobehavesocially(social)．challengen．挑戰(zhàn)；難題；質(zhì)疑；v.挑戰(zhàn)；懷疑單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)．..inordertounderstandthechallenges(challenge)facedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.②Mikefoundachallenging(challenge)jobasacomputerprogrammer.③Ichallengethetruth(true)ofyourstory.④Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselves(they)bylearningalanguagedifferentfromthattheirparentsspeakathome.befilledwith充滿著單句語(yǔ)法填空/同義句改寫/完成句子①(2017·天津卷)Iwas_filled(fill)withthefearthatIwouldrunintothesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.②Hewenthome，filledwithhappiness.(用full短語(yǔ)改寫句子)Hewenthome，full_ofhappiness.③Thosewhoapplyforthepositionareexpectedto_fill_in/out_the_application_form(填寫申請(qǐng)表)．IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.我總是帶著我的手提電視，在石墻上坐著，而狗轉(zhuǎn)著圈走。考點(diǎn)必記while用法較多，既可用作連詞，也可用作名詞。(1)表示“在……期間；當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，指一段時(shí)間，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；(2)表示“雖然；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；(3)表示“而；卻”，是并列連詞，構(gòu)成并列句；(4)用作名詞，表示“一會(huì)兒；一段時(shí)間”，如afterawhile過(guò)了一會(huì)兒；onceinawhile偶爾，間或。(1)完成句子①(2017·浙江卷)While_it_is_likelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks，theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.盡管他可能對(duì)那些書了解很少，但是，它們(書)引導(dǎo)他了解經(jīng)典繪畫。②(2015·浙江卷)MostofmyclassmateswantedtogotoaparkwhileIhadanideaofgoingtoanicerplace.大部分同學(xué)想去公園而我想去一個(gè)更好的地方。(2)寫出