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2022年江蘇省徐州市統招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.()allhismoney,heturnedtothepoliceforhelplastweek
A.LostB.ToloseC.BeinglostD.Havinglost
2.Stayinginahotelonedaycost______rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
3.Bytheendoflastyear,Roseasamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears()
A.worksB.isworkingC.hadworkedD.willhaveworked
4.Manyacustomer______aboutthepoorqualityofthewashingmachines()
A.complainsB.complainC.arecomplainingD.havecomplained
5.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?
—Iamafraidyou(),incasehecomeslateforthemeeting
A.willB.mustC.mayD.can
6._____dictionaryisenoughforme()
A.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha
7.Luckily,mostsheep______thefloodlastmonth()
A.enduredB.survivedC.livedD.passed
8.Iyouwiththefunds.Whydidn’tyouaskme()
A.couldhaveprovided
B.shouldhaveprovided
C.musthaveprovided
D.oughttohaveprovided
9.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays()
A.byB.withC.toD.for
10.—ShallweinviteTim?
—No,it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____,hehatesparties,youknow()
A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But
11.Lastyeartheincomeoftheorganizationwasmorethanone-fourth()
A.cutdownB.sloweddownC.droppedoffD.broughtdown
12._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()
A.Howeverheisold
B.Oldasheis
C.Heisasold
D.Asoldishe
13.Ithinktheremarkisinappropriatefor_______()
A.suchaseriousproblem
B.soaseriousproblem
C.suchseriousproblem
D.soseriousproblem
14.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around()highmountains
A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare
15.Manypeoplefavor______morenuclearpowerplants()
A.tobuildB.buildC.builtD.building
16.Ifyouareinterestedinthisposition,youcan_____toourpersonneldepartmentforaninterview()
A.arrangeB.applyC.appreciateD.appoint
17.Hedidn’tallow()inhisroom,actuallyhedidnotallowhisfamily()atall
A.tosmoke;tosmoke
B.smoking;tosmoke
C.tosmoke;smoking
D.smoking;smoking
18.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
19.It'sa______difficultexam,butwecouldstillcopewithit()
A.fairlyB.tooC.ratherD.enough
20.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim
A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
25.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
26.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
27.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
28.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
四、情景對話(5題)29.69.____()
30.5()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
31.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
32.2()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
33.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whenthereisaheavyrain,treescanhelptopreventfloods,astheycan____()
A.preventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway
B.causethesoiltoallowrainwatertosinkin
C.makethetopsoilsticktogether
D.keeprainfromfallingdowntosoftground
35.Passage2
Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesindividingpupilsintodifferentgroups.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!
Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepupilsjustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.
Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellashowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.
Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothiseffectively.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:itdoesnotmatterhowoldthechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal
ThephraseheldbackinLine1meansbeing()
A.forcedtostudyhard
B.stoppedfrommakingprogress
C.unwillingtostudyhard
D.pushedtomakegreatprogress
36.Whenpricesarelowpeoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehightheywillbuyless.Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.Butatthesametime,producerswanthigherpricesfortheirgoodswhentheymakemoregoods.Howcanwefindthebestpriceforthegoods?TheLawofSupplyandDemandistheeconomist’sanswertothisquestion.Accordingtothislaw,changesinthepricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemand.Anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesanincreaseinsupply—thenumberofgoodstheproducersmake.Producerswillmakemoregoodswhentheycangethigherpricesforthegoods.Theproducermakesmoreshoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Atthesametime,anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesadecreaseindemand—thenumberofgoodstheconsumersbuy.Thisisbecausepeoplebuylesswhenthepriceishigh.Peoplebuyfewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Conversely,adecreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand(peoplebuymoreshoes)andadecreaseinsupply(producersmakefewershoes).Businessfirmslookatbothsupplyanddemandwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction.Theylookfortheequilibriumpointwheresupplyequalsdemand.Atthispoint,thenumberofshoesproducedis3000andthepriceoftheshoesis$30.$30istheequilibriumprice;atthispricetheconsumerswillbuyallofthe3000shoeswhichtheproducersmake.Iftheproducersincreasethepriceoftheshoes,oriftheyproducemorethan3000shoes,theconsumerswillnotbuyalloftheshoes.Theproducerswillhaveasurplus(過剩)—moresupplythandemand—sotheymustdecreasethepriceinordertosellalloftheshoes.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakefewerthan3000shoes,therewillbeashoesshortage—moredemandthansupply—andthepricewillgoup.AccordingtotheLawofSupplyandDemand,theequilibriumpriceisthebestpriceforthegoods.Theconsumersandtheproducerswillagreeonthispricebecauseitistheonlypricethathelpsthembothequally
Whydoesanincreaseinpricecauseanincreaseinsupply()
A.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarehigh
B.Producerswanttosellalloftheirgoods
C.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh
D.Consumerswillnotbuyallofthegoods
37.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarⅡ,mostAmericans____()
A.wereveryrich
B.hadlivedinpoverty
C.hadhadthegoodthingsonthefirstthreelevels
D.hadn'townedautomobiles
38.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants()
A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold
B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife
C.Theycanchoosethediettheylike
D.Theirmentalstatesarealsoaffectedbyotherfactors
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D上周因為丟了所有的錢,他去向警察求助。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結構并結合句意可知,空出應用非謂語動詞,作原因狀語。從句lost所表示的動作發生在主句turnto所表示的動作之前,所以應用現在分詞的完成式。故選D
2.B在酒店住一天的費用是租一星期公寓的兩倍。
[考點]倍數表達法
【精析】B常用的倍數表達法有:①A+謂語+倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。根據句意可知,此處指的是花費的錢,所以應用much來修飾。選項中只有B項符合要求。故選B
3.C截至去年年底,羅斯在這家公司擔任經理五年了。
[考點]動詞時態
【精析】C根據句中的時間狀語Bytheendoflastyear(到去年年底)可知,本句應用過去完成時,即had+過去分詞的形式,表示持續到過去某一時刻以前的動作。故選C
4.A
5.B——需要我現在就通知他計劃有變嗎?
——恐怕你得這樣做,以防他開會遲到。
[考點]情態動詞用法
【精析】Bmust表示必要、命令或強制,意為必須,得。根據后半句以防他開會遲到可知應該選B
6.DD句意:一本這樣的字典對我來說已經足夠了。詞語搭配題。such無比較級及最高級,有不定冠詞a(n)時,要放在該冠詞之前;有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等時,則放在這些詞之后。故應選D
7.BB句意:幸運的是,大部分羊從上月的洪水中死里逃生。詞義辨析題。endure意為忍耐;survive意為幸存;live意為生活,居住;pass意為過去。根據句意可知,選B
8.A我本可以提供給你那筆資金,你為什么不問我呢?
[考點]情態動詞
【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做某事卻沒有做;shouldhavedone:本應該做某事卻沒有做;musthavedone:一定做過某事;oughttohavedone:(過去)本應該做某事卻沒有做。根據句意可知,選A
9.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費午餐。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為為某人提供某物
10.C——我們邀請蒂姆嗎?
——不了,現在太晚了,不能再邀請更多的人了。而且,你也知道,他討厭聚會。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cexcept:除了;beside:在……旁邊;besides:另外,而且;but:但是。根據句意,本題選C
11.A去年那個機構的收入減少了四分之一還要多。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Acutdown:削減,減少;slowdown:放慢;dropoff:降低,為不及物動詞短語,無被動語態;bringdown:使落下,降(價)。根據句意可知,選A
12.BB句意:雖已年邁,這位教授仍在盡力學習一門新語言。倒裝句型題。as引導讓步狀語從句時,意為盡管,雖然,通常從句要用倒裝,即把從句的表語或狀語放至as之前。本題中,old要放在as之前。所以選B
13.AAso常用于so+adj.+a(n)+可數名詞單數結構中;such常用于such+a(n)+adj.+可數名詞單數或such+adj.+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞結構中。選項中problem是可數名詞單數,空處應填soseriousaproblem或suchaseriousproblem,選項B、C、D形式均不正確。故選A
14.C我的大學位于這個被高山環繞的城市的北部。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞thecity,故排除B、D項;又因從句的主語是highmountains,所以謂語動詞要用復數形式。故選C
15.D句意:很多人贊成建造更多的核電站。動詞搭配題。動詞favor意為贊成,支持,后常接名詞、代詞或動名詞做其賓語,故本題應選D
16.B[翻譯]如果你對這個職位感興趣,可以向我們人力資源部門申請面試。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Barrange意為安排,整理;apply意為申請;appreciate意為欣賞;感激;appoint意為任命,指定。根據句意可知應選B
17.B他不允許有人在他房間里吸煙,實際上他根本不允許他的家人抽煙。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Ballow作允許,準許講時,一般用于allowdoingsth.或allowsb.todosth.的結構中,故第一個空要用動名詞形式,第二個空要用不定式
18.B這棵樹和我爺爺的年紀一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關系。故選B
19.A這是一次相當困難的考試,但我們仍然能夠應付。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Afairly:相當地;too:太……;rather:很,非常;enough:足夠。雖然四個詞都可作副詞,修飾形容詞,但too常用于too+adj.+a/an+n.結構中。enough修飾形容詞時應位于形容詞之后,所以A項正確。注意:此題官方給出的答案為A項,但根據詞義和語法規則,C項也說得通
20.A重要的是有個大人來照顧這個小男孩。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】AItisimportantthat引導的主語從句中常用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞的形式為should+動詞原形,且should可以省略。故選A
21.LK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
25.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
26.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業提供幫助。詞性轉換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務時,也可用復數形式services
27.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業環境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
28.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
29.E
30.C
31.E
32.B
33.C
34.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據第五段第三句Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.和第五句Butwheretherearenotrees,theraincausesfloods…可推知,在有樹的地方,樹根可以給土壤松土,讓雨水流進土壤里。而在沒有樹的地方,雨水會導致洪澇,這是因為沒有可以發揮這種作用的樹了。故選B
35.B[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】B根據第一段第一、二句Wefindthatbrightchildrenare…Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.可知,混班教學并不會阻止聰明孩子們的發展,反而會豐富他們的知識和經驗,所以heldback是被阻止發展的意思,與
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