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2022-2023學年黑龍江省大慶市統招專升本英語學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.IaskedhimtomeafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim()

A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share

2.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace______searchofanotherlivingplanet()

A.toB.atC.inD.for

3.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears,MarkstillcannothimselftotheChinesecustoms()

A.adoptB.admitC.adaptD.accept

4.Hetoseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

5.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarywornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother()

A.isB.areC.amD.be

6.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

7.Whenyoubuythesparepartsforyourcar,trytogettheonesfromtheauthorizeddealer()

A.genuineB.generousC.geniusD.gentle

8.Ionlywork_____weekdays,not_____weekends()

A.on;onB.at;atC.on;atD.at;on

9.Canyoudoourworkbetterwith()moneyand()people

A.lesser;fewerB.less;fewerC.little;lessD.few;less

10.Itmaynot()highincome,butitcanmakethemfeelproud

A.takeB.affordC.causeD.bring

11.RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish—theyhavedifferent()

A.nationsB.countriesC.landsD.nationalities

12.Thisvillage______hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces()

A.mustbeB.mayhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.mighthavebeen

13.What'sthe_______betweenNewYorkandChicago?

A.lengthB.SpaceC.distanceD.gap

14.Theroommatesshouldtocleantheirdormitory()

A.takesidesB.taketurnsC.giveupD.giveoff

15.Needlesstosay,he_____hisgoodlooksandsenseofhumorfromhismother()

A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled

16.()heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife

A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That

17.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure()

A.andmoreonefficiency

B.andmoreefficiency

C.thanefficiency

D.thanmoreonefficiency

18.Thestorehadto______anumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown()

A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown

19.Thisarticle______moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning()

A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor

20.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

25.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

26.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

27.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

28.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

四、情景對話(5題)29.68.____()

30.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

31.4()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

32.67.____()

33.70.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.A.GB.HC.ID.J

35.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat______()

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

36.Fromthelasttwosentences,wecansee_________()

A.menhaveneverfoundthenatureofheat

B.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe17thcentury

C.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe19thcentury

D.menfoundthenatureofheatbeforethe19thcentury

37.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey________()

A.cryalot

B.arenotgood-looking

C.areover4yearsold

D.arequiet

38.CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinnee

Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecrimechildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout________()

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrimes

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimesintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B我讓他給我抽出幾分鐘時間,這樣我就能和他說幾句話了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend:花費;spare:(為某人或某種目的)提供,抽出(時間、金錢等);save:節省;share:分享。根據句意可知,選B

2.C發射宇宙飛船到太空是為了尋找其他有生命的行星。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cinsearchof為固定搭配,意為尋找,搜查。故選C

3.C盡管馬克已經在中國住了許多年,他依舊不能適應中國的風俗習慣。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cadapt:使適應,改編,adaptoneselftosth.為固定搭配,意為使某人適應……。adopt:收養,采取;admit:承認;accept:接受。根據句意和搭配可知,選C

4.A他昨天本來要來見你,但他有一個重要的會議要參加。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據句中的時間狀語yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實,前半句是對過去情況的假設,因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

5.B不僅我,簡和瑪麗也在一場接一場的考試后累得筋疲力盡。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】B當主語是由notonly…butalso…連接時,謂語動詞應遵循就近原則,即由butalso后的主語決定。后面的主語是JaneandMary,所以謂語動詞應用復數形式。類似的結構還有either…or…,neither…nor…等。故選B

6.C腎臟移植手術極其復雜,所以手術小組格外小心以確保手術的成功。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cslightly:輕微地;nearly:幾乎不;extremely:極端地,非常;probably:大概,或許,根據句意選C

7.A為汽車購買備用零件的時候,盡量從授權經銷商那里獲得正品。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Agenuine:真正的,真的;generous:慷慨的,大方的;genius:(n.)天才,天賦,天資;gentle:溫柔的,溫和的。根據句意可知,選A

8.C我只在工作日上班,周末不上班。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Conweekdays:在工作日;atweekends:在周末。故選C

9.B你能用更少的錢和更少的人把我們的工作做得更好嗎?

[考點]固定用法

【精析】B本題考查比較級的用法。其中,money是不可數名詞,所以要用little的比較級less來修飾;people表示復數概念,所以要用few的比較級fewer來修飾。故選B

10.D它可能不會帶來高收入,但可以讓他們感到自豪。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dtake:把(某人或某物)從一個地方帶到另一個地方;afford:負擔得起,買得起;cause:引起,導致;bring:帶來,拿來,提供,供給。根據句意可知,選D

11.D理查德是美國人,約翰是英國人,他們有不同的國籍。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dnation:民族;country:國家;land:國土;nationality:國籍。根據句意可知,選D

12.CC根據句意可知,主句是對過去情況的肯定推測。mustdo是對現在情況的肯定推測,意為現在一定……;might/mayhavedone是對過去發生事情的可能性推測,意為過去可能做過……;musthavedone是對過去發生事情的肯定推測,意為過去一定做過……,符合題意。故選C

13.C

14.B室友應該輪流打掃他們的宿舍。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Btaketurns:輪流,taketurnstodosth.意為輪流做某事,符合句意。takesides:支持,偏袒;giveup:放棄;giveoff:釋放,放出

15.A不用說,他從他媽媽那里繼承了良好的相貌和幽默感。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainherit:繼承(金錢、財產等),經遺傳獲得(品質、身體特征等);carry:攜帶,運送;inhibit:制止,抑制;resemble:像,相似。根據句意可知,選A

16.D他經常忘記他們的結婚周年紀念日,這讓他妻子大為惱火。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,此處考查的是主語從句,heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主語,且該句成分是完整的,所以應用that引導。that無詞義,只起連接作用,不作任何成分。故選D

17.A一些公司已經引進較少強調工作壓力而更多地強調工作效率的彈性工作制。

[考點]比較級

【精析】A根據句意并結合選項可知,此處意為更多地強調工作效率,and連接前后兩個比較級,more后面省略emphasis。故選A

18.BB。layout:布置,展開;layoff:解雇,停止工作;layaside:把……放在一邊,積蓄(金錢等);laydown:放下,制定。根據句意可知,選B

19.AA。callfor:呼吁,需要;allowfor:考慮到;carefor:照顧,喜歡;applyfor:申請。根據句意可知,選A

20.A要是沒有你的指導,我不會取得如此大的進步。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句為without引導的含蓄條件句,表示對過去情況的假設,所以應用would+have+過去分詞的形式。故選A

21.CK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

24.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創作的故事并不有趣。根據his可知,此處應填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

25.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業環境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

26.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業提供幫助。詞性轉換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務時,也可用復數形式services

27.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

28.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

29.B

30.E

31.D

32.D

33.C

34.D[考點]事實細節題

【精析】J根據第一段第一句…menhavetriedtolimitthepossibilitiesopentofemalesbystoppingtheirmovement.可知,男性企圖通過阻止女性的活動來限制女性發展的可能性。故選J

35.B[考點]事實細節題

【精析】B根據第二段第二、三句Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning…可知,有時候人們所說的話言不由衷,如果我們不仔細傾聽、揣摩,就會造成誤解。故選B

36.C事實細節題。從文章最后一段最后一句Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidtheyfindtherightanswer.可知,人們直到19世紀才發現熱量的本質,故選C

37.A[考點]事實細節題

【精析】A根據最后一段最后一句A

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