社會類1.urbanization城市化2.centralization集中化3.imbalance不平衡4.inthelongrun從長遠角度而言5.infrastructure根底設施6.booming繁榮開展的7.tertiaryindustry第三產業8.tranquility寧靜9.revenue稅收10mercialization商業化11.trafficcongestion交通擁擠12.waterscarcity水短缺13.theenvironmentalpollution環境污染14.over-industrialization過度工業化15.over-crowdedness過度擁擠16.unemployment失業17.wealthdistribution財富分配18.socialinstability社會動亂19.urbanconstruction城市建設20.populationexplosion人口激增21.arisingcrimerate犯罪率上升22.drainofenergyandresources能源和資源消耗23.offermorejobopportunities提供更多的就業時機24.arapidpaceoflife快節奏生活25.stress-relatedillnesses與壓力有關的疾病26.highcostofliving高額生活費用27.pastorallife田園生活28.classpolarization階級兩極分化29.socialwelfare社會福利30.givespecialcareto…給予…特殊照顧31.urbansprawl城市擴張32.convenienttransportationmeans便利的交通工具33.bettermedicalservices更好的醫療效勞34.pressureofmodernlifeincity城市生活壓力35.bevulnerableto…易于患上…36.meltingpot熔爐37.onthebrinkof…處于…邊緣38.pollutant污染性物質39.wastedisposal廢物處理40.puttheblameon…歸咎于…41.beattributableto…歸因為…42.waysofconsumption消費方式43.sufferheavylosses遭受重大缺失44.citizen居民45.beconfrontedwith…面臨著…46.breedcrimes滋生犯罪47.viciouscycle惡性循環48.afeasiblemeasure一種可行的措施49.givepriorityto…優先考慮…50.cityplanners城市規劃者動物保護類1.vivisection活體解剖2.perform.experimentsonanimals在動物身上做試驗3.testanimals用于實驗的動物4.besubjectedtoexperiments被迫接受試驗5.animalrights動物權利6.clinicalresearch臨床研究7.cruel殘酷的8.extremist極端主義者9.medicalresearch醫學研究10.originofspecies物種起源11.alternativemethod替代的方法12.biologicaldiversity生物多樣性13.naturalbalance自然平衡14.equilibriumofecosystem生態平衡15.coexistence共存16.endangeredanimals瀕危動物17.diversityofspecies物種多樣性18.shameless令人慚愧的19.barbaric野蠻的20.liveandletlive活著就是與萬物共存21.meaningless沒有意義的22.dominantspecies優勢物種23.laboratory實驗室24.vaccine疫苗25.infringement踐踏26.righttolive生存權27.torture折磨28.anti-science反科學的29.life-threateningdiseases危及生命的疾病30.scientificgains科學成果31.anever-lastingtheme一個永恒的主題32.evolution進化33putersimulation電腦模擬34.groundless沒有理由的35.humane人道的36.medicaltechnology醫療技術37.anatomy解剖38.equal公平的39.unreliable不可信賴的40.valid有效的、正當的連詞篇：〔介詞，副詞〕Firstly:previously,beforehand,foremost,initially,originally,formerly,

principally,mainly,essentially,basically,generally,commonly,universally,onthewhole,fundamentally,tobeginwith,

tostartwith,firstofall,attheoutset…Then:subsequently,afterward,thereafter,afterthat,succeeding(adj.),secondarily,whatismore,

furthermore

(furthermore)…Lastly:

ultimately,eventually,inconclusion,toconclude,asafinalpoint,

lastofall,lastbutnotleast,finally…Too:aswell(句末),inaddition,

besides,moreover,additionally,toboot,excessively,also…And:plus,

aswellas,alongwith,inaddition,bonus,with…+Or:otherwise,ifnot,before,orelse…So

(adv):therefore,thus,consequently,accordingly,

asaresult,forthatreason,hence,that’swhyBecause:as,

dueto,since,asto,inthat,forthereasonthat,for,nowthat…But:however,moreover,nevertheless,

nonetheless,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,

讓步although,eventhought,though,evenif,while,as,despitethefactthat…Only:

just,merely,barely,singly,solely,rarely…Without:

excluding,Very:extremely,acutely,decidedly,deeply,exceedingly,greatly,highly,uncommonly,profoundly,unusually…Actually:asamatteroffact,indeed,infact,inpointoffact,inreality,intruth,literally,truly

…形容詞/副詞Important:essential,significant,vital,

crucial,profound,

playapushingrole,indispensable,requisite,critical,fundamental,primary,elementary,

underlying,rudimentary,basically,necessary…-附加-傻句替換：IthinkthatAismoreimportantthanB.(這是經典大傻句！以下句中的'important'可隨意替換同義詞〕

1.Aisimportant

to

B.

2.A

playsan/aimportant

role

toB.

3.A

isof

(great\enormous\significant\awesome)

to

B.

4.B

cannot

(live\developed\grow\survive\achieve)

without

A.

5.A

means

(alot\agreatdeal\much)toB.

6.The

importanceof

A(toB)

canneverbe

(exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).

7.Ais

everything/thewholeworldtoB.

8.Bisfundamental

on

A.

9.A

matters/countstoB.

10.

Nothingis

morecrucial

to

B

than

A.

11.A

isto

B

whatthe

(foundationistoaskyscraper\wateristofish\theheartistoahuman)Big:gigantic,

massive,colossal,enormous,immense,

gargantuan,tremendous,titanic,giant,vast,large,huge,monster,bulky,->many:

numerous,myriad,

infinite,

->forever(adv):infinity,eternal,timeless,

everlasting，undying,endless,changeless,perpetually…Small:minimum,diminutive,minute,petite,wee,undersized,teeny,tiny,little,petite〔女子身高嬌小〕Good:marvelous,fabulous,gorgeous,spectacular,outstanding,distinguished,remarkable,superb,incredible,unbelievable,outofthisworld,magnificent,charming,stunning,fantastic,terrific,excellent,great,wonderful,amazing,awesomeBad:awful,terrible,dreadful,defective,faulty,imperfect,inadequate,poor,substandard,unsatisfactory,harmful,damaging,deleterious,detrimental,hurtful,ruinous,unhealthy,evil,immoral…Clever:brilliant,knowledgeable,

intellectual,intelligent,excellent,bright,smartHappy:

delightful,delectable,elated,glad,overjoyed,pleased,jubilant,merry,joyful,Beautiful:charming,charismatic,attractive,

gorgeous,pretty,endearing,sweet,adorable,eye-catching,handsome,hot,cute,good-looking,lovable,engaging…Fast：swift,quick,rapid,speedy,hasty,nippy,likelightning,

+hurry(v):hustle,rush,makehaste,tear,steponit,dash,getamoveon,steponit,scoot.Easy:simple,effortless,notrouble,painless,plainsailing,

uncomplicated,undemanding,unproblematic,apieceofcake(informal),child’splay(informal),…Clear:obvious,

apparent,blatant,comprehensible,conspicuous,distinct,evident,manifest,palpable,plain,pronounced,recognizable,

transparent,

intelligible,lucid,plain,understandable,uninvolved,simple,…Direct:bald,basic,frank,naked,plain,sincere,stark,

straightforward,

candid,forthright,outspoken….Difficult:hard,tricky,complicated,complex,

intricate,involved,knotty,perplexing,puzzling,thorny…Angry:annoyed,cross,displeased,enraged,exasperated,incensed,infuriated,irate,mad(informal),livid(informal),

berserk,

outraged,resentful...Dangerous:perilous,breakneck,chancy(informal),hazardous,insecure,precarious,risky,unsafe,vulnerable動詞Think

(that):holdthe(opinion/belief/position/standpoint/idea)that,assume,believe,deem,reckon,argue,maintain,suppose,conceive,insist,beconvinced,tomyknowledge,personally,

frommypersonalperspective,asfarasIamconcerned,frommypointofview,frommyangle,consider,conceive,perspective...Show:

convey,reveal,express,corroborate,justify,imply,verify,clarify,signify,exemplify,

illuminate,substantiate,demonstrate,elucidate,denote,characterizedas,instruct,display,disclose,indicate,means,explain,givean/aexample(reason,explanation)of,bearout,pointout,pointtoward…Know:

realize,comprehend,identify,distinguish,discern,notice,

perceive,recognize,see,understand,figureout,beacquaintedwith,befamiliarwith,Get:

acquire,attain,acquire,achieve,obtain,gain“學習〞

不用learnSuggest:haveaproposalin,Increase:magnify,expand,proliferate,mushroom,improve,enhance,advance…Impress:affect,inspire,engraveon,imprintof,Influence:impact,affect,guide,sway,Stop:

halt,cease,conclude,desist,end,pause,putanendto,quit,refrain,shutdown,terminate…Make:create,assemble,built,construct,form,manufacture;fore,cause,compel,constrain,drive,impel,induce,oblige,prevail,upon,require…Give:present,award,contribute,

deliver,donate,grant,handover,handout,provide,supplyBreak：separate,burst,crack,destroy,di