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2021-2022年深圳市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thesetwopicturesareso()thatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart

A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar

2.Thesizeoftheaudience,______wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

3.Thereismiserablenewsthatveryfewpeopletheearthquake()

A.recoveredB.survivedC.existedD.discovered

4.Mostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenews_____theITcompanyhadgonebankrupt()

A.whatB.howC.whyD.that

5.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()

A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar

6.—I’msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.

—Ithinkso.He_____foritformonths()

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

7.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

8.Mr.MartinistoobusytospareanytimeSundayafternoon()

A.exceptforB.exceptonC.unlessonD.onlyin

9.Hisparentslastweek,thechildhasnoonetolookafterhim()

A.havingdiedB.diedC.dieD.haddied

10.Youcouldgoyouwanttointheworldduringthesummerholidays()

A.whereverB.whicheverC.howeverD.whatever

11.Ididn’tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereasonitwastooexpensive()

A.whyB.whichC.sinceD.that

12.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus()

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

13.Smokingisnotgood()youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth

A.forB.atC.toD.on

14.We’vebeenwaitinghereforoveranhour,and_____()

A.havealltheseotherpeopleeither

B.alltheseotherpeopleeither

C.sohavealltheseotherpeople

D.soalltheseotherpeoplehave

15.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures()twice

A.checkB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked

16.Duringtheconferencethespeakertriedto______hissympathyconcerningthetragedy()

A.implyB.conveyC.imposeD.prepare

17.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto______anyfurtherresponsibilities()

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

18.Agoodteachermustknowhowto()hisideas

A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront

19.Thebossaskedhertotake______oftheofficeforafewdayswhilehewasaway()

A.taskB.dutyC.workD.charge

20.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

21.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity()

A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those

22.Thecloudshadspreadandnearly()theentiresky

A.separatedB.hiddenC.blockedD.covered

23.Wherethereisanearthquake,energyisinoneareaalongacrackintheearthcrust()

A.repelledB.releasedC.liberatedD.rushed

24.JohnistheageofMary()

A.oldB.twiceC.doubleD.asoldas

25.ItisAllen’sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness()

A.awayB.offC.overD.through

26.TheTaylors_____theirideaofbuyingapianobecausetheymovedtoasmallerhouse()

A.gaveinB.gaveupC.gaveawayD.gaveoff

27.Ithasbeenproposedthatweourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting()

A.delayedB.delayC.candelayD.aretodelay

28.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees_____freelunchduringtheweekdays()

A.byB.withC.toD.for

29.Manyahasbeenlaunchedninvestigation______abouttheissueduringthelastmonth()

A.launchB.islaunchedC.haslaunchedD.hasbeenlaunched

30.Mychemistryteacherwasverystrict()us

A.withB.inC.onD.to

31.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_______()

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

32.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs()

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

33.Asyouknow,whetherthepersonwillbeelectedpresidentisamatterof______interest()

A.generalB.commonC.ordinaryD.mostly

34.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

35.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic()

A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical

36.ItwasinJohnson’shotel()thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

37.Mrs.Brown’schildrenhaveverygoodmannersbecausetheyhavebeenwell______()

A.broughtinB.broughtoutC.broughtupD.broughtthrough

38.WhenIwaslookingthroughmyfamily'soldphotostheotherday,I_____aphotoofmyparents'wedding()

A.cameforB.cameafterC.cametoD.cameacross

39._______gotinthewheatwhenitbegantorainheavily()

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

40.Henryplannedtovisit()countrybesidesEngland

A.someotherB.everyotherC.severalothersD.other

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Feedplantsandtheygrow;__________themandtheysuffer()

42._________theywouldsupportuswasaproblem()

43.Notuntilamonkeyisseveralyearsold_________toexhibitsignsofindependencefromitsmother()

44.Heis______ofthoseboyswhoiswillingtotakeonanotherassignment()

45.Wehavebeentoldthatthecontractis_______foroneyearstartingfromJune15()

46.Haveyoucheckedallthebooks()tothemountainousareanextweek

47.—CouldyoutakeamessagetoMr.Thomasthattheplanhaschanged?

—Absolutely,I()himateighto'clockthisevening

48.Everyoneshouldrespectthe________andtakecareofthechildren()

49.TheInternethasbrought_________bigchangesinthewaywework()

50.Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt,themandenied_________theoldlady’snecklace()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s()

A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity

B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail

C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess

D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger

52.Today,Ifeltterrible.Myheadwasfullofproblemsandconfusion(暴亂).IdecidedtotakeawalkeventhoughIdidn’tknowwheretogo.ThemostspecialthinghappenedwhenIwasoutforthiswalk.

Isawanoldmansittingonachair.Hewasasellerofsecond-handshoes.Ithoughthelookedatleast70yearsold.Heseemedsotiredandnobodywasbuyinghisshoes.IwantedtogivehimsomethingbutIhadnotbroughtanythingwithme.

Then,alittlegirlcametowardhim.Iheardthechildsay,Grandfather,mayIpolishyourshoes?Thatoldmantookpityonher,smiled,andgaveherashoetopolish.

Thegirltoldhimsheneededmoneytobuyherbrotheranewschooluniform.

Oh,littlegirl.Juststopdoingthis.ComewithmeandIwillbuyyouauniform.Thentheywalkedtoamarket,andheboughtherbrotherauniform.

Thegirlsaidthankstohimandleft,leavingtheoldmansmiling.Hewalkedawayfromthemarket,butIstoppedhim.Iwhisperedinhisear,Youareahero!Thankyouforyourkindness!AsIwalkedaway,IlookedbackandIcouldseehimstillsmiling.

IwasblownawaybythekindnessIhadjustseen.Someonewhohadsolittlewassogenerous!Amazing!Myownsadnesshadcompletelydisappeared,chasedawaybythelightofthiskindact.

IbeganrealizingthatIhavealottobethankfulfor.Ihope,someday,IcanshowmyappreciationofwhatIhavebyfollowingtheexampleoftheoldman.Heonlyhadalittle,butshareditsobeautifullywithsomeonewhohadnothing

Whatdidthegirlneed()

A.Apairofnewshoes

B.Auniformforherbrother

C.Auniformforherself

D.Apairofsecond-handshoes

53.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan'tsleepatnight?Thenyoucannotdowellduringatestorinyourstudy.Ifso,thenyouknowthatisstress.Youareworriedtoomuchaboutsomething.Thebadfeelinginyourmindcanmakeyouangry,sad,orscared,andcanevengiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.

However,somekindsofstressaregood.Excitementmighthappenwhenyouarecalledtogiveaspeechatschool.Youfeelnervousbutexcited.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingswelldone.Andyouwillsucceedifthestresspushesyoutopreparemorebeforehand.

Ontheotherhand,badstresscanlastlongifyouareunabletodealwithyourproblems.Youmaynotfeelwell,ifyourparentsarehavingaquarrel,ifafamilymemberisbadlyill,ifyou'redoingpoorlyatschool,orifanythingelsemakesyouunhappy.Thatkindofstressisn'tgoingtohelpyou.Anditcanactuallyletyoudoworseinyourdailylife.

Thebestwaytofightthestressistohaveabalancedlife.Makesureyougetenoughsleepandeatproperly.Havesomeregularexercise.Youshouldtakesometimeforfun.Getadvicefromyourparents,teachersandfriends.Soonafterthat,you'llprobablygetawayfromyourstress

Meaningofstress:Stressisafeelingifyou____aboutsomethingthatyoucannotsolve

54.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare________()

A.home-madefoodandpackagedfood

B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers

C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood

D.home-madefoodandsaltshakers

55.AnyonecanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecause________()

A.everyonemayhaveproblems

B.everyonecangivehelptoothers

C.everyoneneedtomakesomefriends

D.everyoneisinsecure

56.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext()

A.SuccessIsaChoice

B.TheSecretsofSuccess

C.DevelopOurConfidence

D.HowtoAchieveSuccess

57.PassageThree

Accordingtopsychologists(心理學(xué)家),anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethingthathethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson’sthoughts.

Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.

Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions:positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.

Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.(68)Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotions.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination

Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething______()

A.onethinksbadorgood

B.onefeelsindanger

C.onefacesintheoutsideworld

D.onetriestoescapefromreallife

58.(),soshegotrich

A.Gladysearned$15,000ayearasasecretary

B.Gladysdidwhatthebosstoldhertodo

C.Gladysgotthemoneyfromtheboss

D.Gladysdidanotherjobinthehospital

59.(4)CDandDVD:notallowedtoplay____

60.PassageFour

Auctions(拍賣)arepublicsalesofgoods,madebyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer.Heaskedthecrowdassembledintheauctionroomtomakeoffers,orbids,forthevariousitemsonsale.Heencouragedbuyerstobidhigherfigures,andfinallynamedthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods.Thisiscalledknockingdownthegoods,forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronatableatwhichhestands.Thisisoftensetonaraisedplatformcalledarostrum.

TheancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauction,andtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatinauction,meaningincrease.TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninwar;thesesaleswerecalledsubhash,meaningunderthespear,aspearbeingstuckinthegroundasasignalforacrowdtogather.InEnglandintheeighteenthcentury,goodswereoftensoldbythecandle:ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneer,andbidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight.

Practicallyallgoodswhosequalitiesvariedaresoldbyauction.Amongthesearecoffee,hides,skins,wool,tea,cocoa,furs,spices,fruit,vegetablesandwines.Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandandproperty,antiquefurniture,pictures,rarebooks,oldchinaandsimilarworksofart.TheauctionroomsatChristie'sandSotheby'sinLondonandNewYorkareworldfamous.

Anauctionisusuallyadvertisedbeforehandwithfullparticularsofthearticlestobesoldandwhereandwhentheycanbeviewedbyprospectivebuyers.Iftheadvertisementcannotgivefulldetails,cataloguesareprinted,andeachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogether,calledalot,isusuallygivenanumber.TheauctioneerneednotbeginwithLot1andcontinueinnumericalorder;hemaywaituntilheregistersthefactthatcertaindealersareintheroomandthenproducethelotstheyarelikelytobeinterestedin.Theauctioneer'sservicesarepaidforintheformofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor.Theauctioneerthereforehasadirectinterestinpushingupthebiddingashighaspossible

Whatdoesthewordbidder(Para.1)mean()

A.Apersonwhosellssomething

B.Apersonwhobuyssomething

C.Apersonwhooffersaprice

D.Apersonwhoborrowssomething

61.ThesentenceTheirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance(Para.1)impliesthatthetestees_____()

A.didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices

B.haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners

C.hadachancetomaketherightjudgements

D.didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond

62.Jane’sreadingabilityimprovedagreatdealmainlybecause_____()

A.hermothermanagedtohelpherout

B.shebecameaneighthgradestudent

C.shetookacourseonspeedreading

D.shebecamesmarterthanbefore

63.Bysayingstaysharpinthelastparagraph,thewritermeansbe______()

A.morecarefulB.open-mindedC.quick-mindedD.healthier

64.EddieLamenjoysbeingawaiterbecause__()

A.heisgoodatcommunicatingwiththecustomers

B.hemakesfriendswiththecustomers

C.helicestalkingwiththestrangers

D.hecangetalotoftips

65.Speakerssometimesneedtospellsomewordstohelplistenerstounderstand_____()

A.longsentences

B.unusualwords

C.difficultquestions

D.importantexpressions

66.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered()

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it'sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

67.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because()

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

68.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

69.Whatistheemphasisofbackpackerhostelson()

A.Gettingtravellerstogether

B.Offeringamixtureofsharedrooms

C.Offeringdouble,twinandsinglerooms

D.Generatingindependence

70.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafactorinthecompleteunderstandingofprice()

A.Instructionsthatcomewithaproduct

B.Thequantityofaproduct

C.Thequalityofaproduct

D.Guaranteesthatcomewithaproduct

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.3()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

72.75.____()

73.72.____()

74.73.____()

75.68.____()

76.67.____()

77.69.____()

78.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteaNoticeaccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinesebelow.RemembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.

請(qǐng)以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義通知全校學(xué)生10月1日上午參加國(guó)慶節(jié)的慶祝活動(dòng)。8點(diǎn)在圖書館前集合,校長(zhǎng)介紹活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容。然后,同學(xué)們?nèi)⒂^博物館,到城市中心廣場(chǎng)看表演。在10:30同學(xué)們?nèi)ンw育場(chǎng)參加籃球友誼比賽。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們遵守紀(jì)律

參考答案

1.D這兩張圖片如此相似以至于很難將它們區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexact:準(zhǔn)確的,精確的;familiar:熟悉的,常見(jiàn)的;likely:可能的,有希望的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意,選D

2.DD根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,排除A項(xiàng);who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語(yǔ)從句,與題意不符,應(yīng)排除;關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,可以在從句中作成分,引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中或句末,符合題意。故選D

3.B不幸的消息傳來(lái),幾乎沒(méi)有人在地震中幸存。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Brecover:恢復(fù);survive:幸存,生還;exist:存在;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

4.D大多數(shù)人都對(duì)那家IT公司破產(chǎn)的消息感到極為震驚。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)news的解釋說(shuō)明,且從句成分和意義完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分且無(wú)詞義的that引導(dǎo)。故選D

5.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不動(dòng)了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Afarther:(時(shí)間或空間上)更遠(yuǎn),較遠(yuǎn);sofar:到目前為止;far:遠(yuǎn);byfar:……得多。根據(jù)句意,選A

6.D——我確信安德魯會(huì)在期末考試中得第一名。

——我也這樣認(rèn)為,他已經(jīng)為此準(zhǔn)備了好幾個(gè)月了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)formonths(好幾個(gè)月)可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,并可能要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。故選D

7.B我們中的三個(gè)人將要去那里,其余的人留在這里。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,therest在此處表示的是其余的人,其后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C項(xiàng)。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此處應(yīng)用aretodo形式,表現(xiàn)一般將來(lái)。故選B

8.A馬丁先生太忙了,除了星期天下午他抽不出任何時(shí)間。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aexceptfor:除……之外,指對(duì)某種基本情況進(jìn)行具體細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正,符合題意。except:除……之外,表示除去,不包括;unless:除非,如果不……,為連詞,后應(yīng)接句子;only:只有,僅僅。B,C,D均不符合題意,故選A

9.A他的父母上周去世了,所以這個(gè)孩子沒(méi)有人照顧。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,逗號(hào)前后兩部分沒(méi)有連接詞連接,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。die和其邏輯主語(yǔ)Hisparents之間是主謂關(guān)系,而且die所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A

10.A

11.D昨天我沒(méi)有買車的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的原因就是它太貴了。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,itwastooexpensive是對(duì)reason的解釋,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分,而只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)。故選D

12.B

13.A吸煙對(duì)你沒(méi)什么好處,因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)影響你的健康。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Abegoodforsb.是固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人有好處。故選A

14.C句意:我們已經(jīng)在這兒等了一個(gè)多小時(shí)了,其他人也一樣。本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)表示某人……,其他人也同樣……時(shí),要用so+助動(dòng)詞+某人結(jié)構(gòu),首先排除A,B。D項(xiàng)中助動(dòng)詞have應(yīng)放在alltheseotherpeople前面,故只有C項(xiàng)正確

15.D所有這些數(shù)據(jù)都要檢查兩遍,這一點(diǎn)至關(guān)重要。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】DItis+形容詞/某些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+主語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句謂語(yǔ)常用should+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu),其中should可省略。常見(jiàn)的這類形容詞有:essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被檢查的,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

16.B句意:在這次會(huì)議中,演講者努力表達(dá)對(duì)這一悲劇的同情。詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為暗示;選項(xiàng)B意為表達(dá);選項(xiàng)C意為利用,強(qiáng)加;選項(xiàng)D意為準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B

17.D史密斯先生說(shuō)他不想承擔(dān)任何更多的責(zé)任。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgeton:上車,取得進(jìn)展;lookup:查閱;putup:建造,舉起;takeon:承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn),擔(dān)當(dāng)(責(zé)任、工作等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.A解析:convey此處意為“傳達(dá)”,如:Thispicturewillconveytoyousomeideaofthebeautyofthescenery.這幅畫將把那里秀麗的風(fēng)景向你傳達(dá)一二。display則意為“展示,表現(xiàn)”,如:Oursoldiersdisplayednofearundertheenemy’sfire.我們的戰(zhàn)士在敵人的炮火下毫無(wú)懼色。consult作“請(qǐng)教,咨詢,查閱”講,如:Haveyouconsultedyourdoctoraboutyourillness?你有沒(méi)有看過(guò)醫(yī)生?confront意為“面臨,遭遇”,如:Thesoldierswereconfrontedbytwoterroristsastheylefttheircamp.士兵們離開(kāi)營(yíng)房時(shí)碰到兩個(gè)恐怖分子。

19.DD句意:老板讓她在他離開(kāi)的那幾天看管一下辦公室。固定搭配題。takechargeof為固定搭配,意為看管,負(fù)責(zé)

20.D盡管他的想法聽(tīng)起來(lái)很奇怪,但是在會(huì)上還是被所有人都接受了。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)可知,空處是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,從句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把表語(yǔ)strange提至句首。故選D

21.C因?yàn)猷l(xiāng)下的空氣比城市里的新鮮的多,他們將搬往鄉(xiāng)下。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cone用于指代前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),其復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones;that和those為指示代詞,有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù),用that或those來(lái)代替前面提到過(guò)的事物,that指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,those指代復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用that指代前面的theair。故選C

22.D云彩分散開(kāi)來(lái),幾乎遮蓋了整個(gè)天空。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dseparate:脫離,分開(kāi),分離;hide:隱藏,躲藏;block:阻擋,堵塞,阻止;cover:遮蓋,覆蓋。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

23.B在發(fā)生地震的地方,能量會(huì)沿著地殼中的一條裂縫在一個(gè)區(qū)域釋放出來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Brepel:擊退,驅(qū)除;release:釋放,排放,發(fā)布;liberate:解放,使自由,釋放(囚犯);rush:迅速移動(dòng),急促。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

24.B約翰的年齡是瑪麗年齡的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】B表示A是B年齡的多少倍應(yīng)用A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+theageof+B結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。如果選D,本句應(yīng)改為:JohnisasoldasMary

25.C這是艾倫第一次面對(duì)公眾講話,但是我相信他一定能克服緊張。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Cgetaway:逃脫,離開(kāi);getoff:逃脫懲罰,下來(lái);getover:克服,恢復(fù);getthrough:通過(guò),到達(dá),完成。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

26.B

27.B有人建議我們應(yīng)將我們的決定推遲到下次會(huì)議。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞后面所跟的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B

28.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費(fèi)午餐。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】B本題考查固定搭配providesb.withsth.,意為為某人提供某物

29.DDmanya(n)+單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),意為許多,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)duringthelastmonth可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),可排除選項(xiàng)A、B。根據(jù)句意可知,investigation和launch之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

30.A我的化學(xué)老師對(duì)我們非常嚴(yán)格。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Abestrictwithsb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格。bestrictinsth.意為對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

31.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個(gè)人在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)刷完?yáng)艡冢菃幔?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】B在反意疑問(wèn)句中,若陳述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu),則反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞not是從賓語(yǔ)從句中前移過(guò)去的,所以反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用肯定形式canyou。故選B

32.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for;如果形容詞表示人的品質(zhì),介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C

33.AAgeneral:全體的,普遍的,強(qiáng)調(diào)普遍性,generalinterest意為廣泛的關(guān)注,普遍感興趣;common:共同的,強(qiáng)調(diào)許多事物具有某種共同點(diǎn);ordinary:一般的,強(qiáng)調(diào)平凡性;mostly:(adv.)主要地。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

34.B60周年慶典上,坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學(xué)畢業(yè)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(形容詞)

【精析】Bfaithful:忠實(shí)的,忠誠(chéng)的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來(lái)修飾人;impressive:給人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用來(lái)形容物。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)該指那些優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生,所以選B

35.DD句意:許多年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)欣賞古典音樂(lè)比欣賞流行音樂(lè)更難。詞義辨析題。classicalmusic:古典音樂(lè);popmusic:流行音樂(lè);lightmusic:輕音樂(lè)。本題用classical符合題意

36.B去年那次商務(wù)會(huì)議是在約翰遜的旅館召開(kāi)的。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本形式為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(常為主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ))+that/who+句子其他部分。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為常考點(diǎn),考生應(yīng)著重掌握

37.C句意:布朗夫人的孩子們舉止得體是因?yàn)樗麄兪苓^(guò)良好的教育。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。bringup意為培養(yǎng),教育;bringin意為把……帶進(jìn),引入,賺得;bringout意為生產(chǎn)(新產(chǎn)品);bringthrough意為使脫離險(xiǎn)境

38.D前幾天我在翻看家人的舊照片時(shí),偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張我父母結(jié)婚時(shí)的照片。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomefor:來(lái)取,抓捕;comeafter:追趕,追逐;cometo:恢復(fù)常態(tài),(主意等)被想出,達(dá)到;comeacross:偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

39.A他們剛收完小麥就開(kāi)始下大雨了。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A當(dāng)never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語(yǔ)中的be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)句意可知,收完小麥這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在開(kāi)始下大雨這一動(dòng)作之前,即發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A

40.AA句意:亨利計(jì)劃除了英國(guó)再游覽其他某個(gè)國(guó)家。不定代詞的用法。someother在此是形容詞性用法,后跟單數(shù)名詞時(shí)表示其他某個(gè),另一個(gè)……的意思。其他三項(xiàng)均不合題意

41.D為植物施肥,它們就會(huì)生長(zhǎng);忽視植物,它們會(huì)不好好生長(zhǎng)。(人勤地生寶;人懶地生草。)

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】disgust:厭惡,反感;dismiss:解散,開(kāi)除;omit:省略,刪除;neglect:疏忽,忽視,忽略。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

42.D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為主語(yǔ)從句。whether(是否)可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,位于句首,但if不可以。that可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,但沒(méi)有詞義,不符合題意;what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí),在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),但本句不缺句子成分,所以可排除。故選D

43.C直到小猴子幾歲的時(shí)候才開(kāi)始表現(xiàn)出獨(dú)立于它母親的跡象。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】notuntil位于句首時(shí),句子須用部分倒裝,即把助動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選C

44.A句意:他是那些孩子中唯一一個(gè)愿意承擔(dān)另一項(xiàng)任務(wù)的人。詞義辨析題。根據(jù)題意B和D項(xiàng)不恰當(dāng),而根據(jù)who后面的is判斷也不選one,因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng),意為唯一一個(gè)

45.D我們被告知,這個(gè)合同從6月15號(hào)開(kāi)始生效,有效期為一年。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

useful:有用的;efficient:有效率的,能干的;practical:實(shí)用的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

46.B你檢查過(guò)下周要送到山區(qū)的所有書了嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextweek可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語(yǔ),表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和books之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于thataretobesent。故選B

47.DD句意:——你能給托馬斯捎個(gè)口信告訴他計(jì)劃有變嗎?——當(dāng)然,我今天晚上8點(diǎn)將正在和他談話。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)空后的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)ateighto'clockthisevening(今天晚上8點(diǎn))可知,這里表示在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。haveatalkwithsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選D

48.C句意:每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該尊老愛(ài)幼。詞義辨析題。aging意為成熟的;ageless意為不老的,永恒的;aged意為年老的;ageold意為古老的。theaged表示老年人,故選C

49.A互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們的工作方式帶來(lái)了很大的改變。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】bringabout:帶來(lái),引起;bringout:出版,生產(chǎn);bringup:提出,教育;bringback:拿回來(lái),使恢復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

50.B當(dāng)這個(gè)男人在法庭上被質(zhì)問(wèn)時(shí),他否認(rèn)拿了老婦人的項(xiàng)鏈。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】根據(jù)句意可知,take這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在denied這一動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的完成式having+done結(jié)構(gòu),表示否認(rèn)做過(guò)某事。故選B

51.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段可推知,在20世紀(jì)30年代中期,Duncan得到了一個(gè)唱歌劇的機(jī)會(huì),這是他人生的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。故選D

52.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第四段Thegirltoldhimsheneededmoneytobuyherbrotheranewschooluniform.可知,這個(gè)女孩需要錢來(lái)給他弟弟買一套新校服。故選B

53.worrytoomuch/aresoworriedworrytoomuch/aresoworried根據(jù)第一段前四句Haveyouever…Youareworriedtoomuchaboutsomething.可知,壓力是由于過(guò)度擔(dān)心某事而產(chǎn)生的,所以空處應(yīng)填worrytoomuch/aresoworried

54.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第二段第三、四句…tocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfood…Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthoses

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