河北省張家口市萬泉寺鄉中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThestrangemanaskedmetohandthelettertothepolicemanImetinthepolicestation,________itwasveryimportant.A.said B.say C.tosay D.saying參考答案：D2.Interribletenminutesallthebuildinglay______becauseoftheearthquake.A.inruin

B.atruins

C.inruins

D.ruins參考答案：C3.Iamtired_____thepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith;heistoohardaperson______.

A.with;togetalongwith

B.from;togetalongwithC.of;togetalongwith

D.of;gettingalongwith參考答案：C試題分析：考查短語。Betiredof厭倦了某事；betiredwith因……而疲憊；betiredfrom因……而厭倦。Betooadjtodosth太……而不能做……。句意：我厭倦了和我共事的合伙人；他是一個很難相處的人。故選C。4.Rose’shumorwas________makeeverystudentburstinto_______.A.soamusedasto…laughter

B.soamusingasto…laughterC.suchthat…laughing

D.sothat…

laughing參考答案：B略5.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagree.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：B略6.Peterworksoutinthegym________,4timesaweek,tobeexact.A.regularly B.swiftly C.carefully D.wildly參考答案：A7.Mostyoungpeopledon’twant_____thekindoflifethattheirparents______.

A.tolead;usedtolive

B.living;usedtolive

C.tolive;usedtoliving

D.leading;usedtolive

參考答案：A8.InsomepartsofLondon，missingabusmeans______foranotherhour.A．waiting

B．towaitC．wait

D．tobewaiting參考答案：Ameandoingsth.表示“意味著做某事”；meantodosth.表示“打算、意欲做某事”。句意為：在倫敦的一些地區，錯過公交車就意味著再等一個小時。9.Intimesoftroubleordifficulty,onemaytake__________helpisavailable.A.whoever

B.howeverC.whatever

D.wherever參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：面對麻煩或困難的時候，你可以接受任何幫助。A.whoever無論誰；

B.however無論如何；C.whatever無論什么；D.wherever無論哪里。此處是whatever引導的賓語從句，故答案為C。10.—Thesportsmeetingwill______becauseoftheterribleweather.—Sorrytohearthat.A.puton

B.beputon

C.putoff

D.beputoff參考答案：D試題分析：puton穿上；putoff推遲。句意：由于糟糕的天氣運動會將被推遲。句中主語Thesportsmeeting和短語putoff是被動關系，故選D.11.Let’sholdapartyto___yourbirthdayandatthesametime___youonpassingtheexamination.

A.

congratulate;celebrate

B.celebrate;congratulateC.congratulate;congratulate

D.celebrate;celebrate參考答案：b略12.—HasTomfinishedwritinghisessaytoday?—Ihavenoidea.He______itthismorning.A.wrote

B.haswritten

C.waswriting

D.hadwritten參考答案：C略13.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful__________inthemarket.A.bargains

B.batteriesC.baskets

D.barrels參考答案：A考查名詞。A.bargains交易；

B.batteries電池；C.baskets籃子；

D.barrels機筒。句意：有些人喜歡星期天購物，因為他們希望在市場上買到物美價廉的商品?？芍鸢笧椋?。14.Withfood,waterandelectricity______,thevillageissufferingahumanitydisaster.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutoff

D.cutin參考答案：C15.Hesoldthevegetablesathalfprice________letthemgobad.A．aswellas

B．ratherthanC．insteadof

D．asgoodas參考答案：B[考查固定短語。句意：他把蔬菜以半價銷售而不愿意讓它們變壞。此處意思“而不愿”，答案B合適。]16.—Ithinkit'sgoingtobeabigproblem.—Yes,itcouldbe.—Iwonder

wecandoaboutit.A.if

B.how

C.what

D.that參考答案：C略17.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack參考答案：C18.Wehad______funatMary’spartylastSunday.A.alotof

B.agreatmany

C.alargenumberof

D.manya

參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫46.Chemicalweaponsareb______(禁止)internationally.47.Theywereinvolvedini_______(非法)activities.48.Thiscardhasnovalueuntilitisa______(激活).49.Theargumentisb_______upbyalotoffacts.50.Weneedabigwintob______ourconfidence.51.Ican'tagreewithyouinther_______.52.Hewasr_______fromprisonafterservingasentenceoffiveyears.53.Iadoptedadoginananimals_______(收容所).54.Wereceived20callsaday

on

a_______(平均).55.Iboughtthedress,becausethepricewasr_______(價格合理的).參考答案：46.banned

47.illegal

48.activated

49.backed

50.boost

51.respect

52.released

53.shelter

54.average

55.reasonable本大題是單詞拼寫。這種題型要根據所填詞在句中所做的成分，確定其正確的時態和語態。再根據其具體的語境確定其所用的詞形。但不要忘記在做題時還要考慮到許多詞的固定用法，這樣才能做出正確的選擇。【46題詳解】考查謂語動詞的語態。句意：化學武器在國際上是禁止使用的。句中的主語Chemicalweapons與動詞ban二者是被動關系。所以要用被動語態，因此填banned。【47題詳解】考查形容詞做狀語。句意：他們參與了非法活動。本句中的“非法”在句中作定語，所以要用形容詞illegal?！?8題詳解】考查被動語態。句意：這張卡直到激活它才有用。“激活”在句中作表語。分析句子的主語thecard和激活二者的關系，可知，二者是被動關系，是被激活，因此要用被動語態。所以填activated。【49題詳解】考查被動。句意：許多事實支持了這一論點。根據句中的byalotoffacts可知，要用被動，論點被這些事實支持。所以要用被動語態。因此填backed?！?0題詳解】考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：我們需要一場大勝利來增強我們的信心。根據語境可知，本句中要用動詞不定式表目的，根據句意可知填boost?！?1題詳解】考查名詞及語境。句意：在這方面我不能同意你的意見。根據語境可知，在這方面，可譯為“intherespect”,所以填respect?！?2題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：服刑五年后，他被釋放出獄。release…from….為固定搭配，意為“把…從…釋放出來”，he與release二者是被動關系，故填released。【53題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我在動物收容所收養了一條狗。ananimalshelter為固定搭配，意為動物收容所。所以填shelter?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我們平均每天接到20個電話。onaverage為固定搭配，意為“平均”，所以填average?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞作表語。分析句子可知，本句中的“價格合理的”在句子中作表語，所以填形容詞reasonable。三、閱讀理解20.DearGrandma,

ItwasniceseeingyouatChristmas.Youlookedsohappy!

Afterlosingtwograndparentswithinthepastyear,Ihavetakensometimetoreflecton（反思）whatismost

important．Iwanttoletyouknowwhatapositiveinfluence（effect）youhavebeenonme．IamthepersonIambecauseofyou．

IrememberbeingonyourfarmalotwhenIwasyounger．Iremembertheprojectsyouplannedforus．Wepaintedrockstorepresentourfamilymembers．Wemadedollclothesoutofcolor1fulsocks.Wemademany"playhouses"inthewoods．Welearnedthatifyouleftabucketofsoybeansintherain,youwouldsoonhaveabucketofgrowingbeans．Welearnedthatifwehelpedpickthestrawberriesinthemorning,we'dhavethemonouricecreamintheafternoon．Welearnedthatsomeplantshavefunnynames,liketheelephantearplant．Welearnedthatyoucouldmakedowithwhatyouhad．Welearnedthatmakingthingsoutofpaperandcardboardwasmorefunthanwhatcameinsidethepackaging．WelearneditwasOKtogetdirty,butGrandmawouldwashusupbeforeMomcame．Youoncemademodelsofeveryone'shouses,whichmademewanttobeanarchitect．Anothertime,youmadequiltsforallofthegrandkids．Istillusemineeverynight．Theedgehaswornout．

Butyoutaughtmehowtofixit．Iloveandrespectyou．Youarealwayspatient,withaquietdetermination．

Grandma,thankyouforeverythingyouhavetaughtme．IhopethatIamabletopassonallthesememoriesandskillstomychildrenandgrandchildren．

Lovealways,

Kelly56.

Afterlosingtwograndparents,theauthorbeganto_____．

A.

realizeh