云南省昆明市嵩明職業(yè)高級中學(xué)2022年度高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Iheardyouhadaquarrelwithyourdeskmate.

—Well,nowIregret_______that.

A.do

B.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone參考答案：D略2.—Whyhaven’tyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?

—Theproblemaresodifficult.I______hardwithoutstopallday.A.havebeenworking

B.worked

C.haveworked

D.work參考答案：A3.—Iwantaroomfortenpeopletohaveaget--together.

—Luckilythereisone_____.A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．qualified

C．standard

D．impressive參考答案：A略4.Onewaytostayawayfromthestrongsunlightisto________somesun-creamtoyourbodybeforeyouhavetobeexposedtothesun.A.reply B.complyC.apply D.supply參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：遠(yuǎn)離強(qiáng)烈陽光的一個方法是在你必須暴露在陽光下之前，在你的身體上涂抹一些防曬霜。故A.reply回復(fù)；B.comply服從；C.apply應(yīng)用；D.supply提供。applysthtosth“把……應(yīng)用于…….”為固定短語且符合句意。選C項(xiàng)。5.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI_____stayathomewaitingforourmothertocomebackfromwork.A.might

B.would

C.should D.could參考答案：B6.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put

B.calm C.pull D.Push參考答案：B7.----DoyoumindchoosingPetertobethenewchairman?----_______.A.Ofcourse.HeisthebestchoiceB.Certainlynot.Wecan’tfindabetteroneC.Yes,Ido.HeisthemostsuitablepersonD.No,Idon’t.Idon’tthinkheisthesuitableperson

參考答案：B8.Whentheygotthere,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingfromthestormwere

foodandwatersupplies.A.inwantof

B.inpraiseofC.inhonorof

D.inplaceof參考答案：A考查詞組。當(dāng)他們到達(dá)那里的時候，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)遭受暴風(fēng)雨的人們想要食物和水。inwantof需要；inpraiseof表揚(yáng)；inhonorof紀(jì)念；inplaceof取代，代替。故選A。9.Mr.Whitepreferred______athomewithhischildrenratherthan____outforChristmas.A.tostay;togo

B.stay;go

C.tostay;go

D.stay;togo參考答案：C略10.Themotherusedto_____hisson’spocketswhilehewasasleep,lookingforlettersfromhisgirlfriend.A.getthrough B.getinto

C.lookthrough

D.gothrough參考答案：D11.At_______present,theproblemyouarefacedwithishowyoucouldmake______gooduseofyourtime.A./;the B./;/ C.a;a D.the;a參考答案：B12.OurEnglishteacher_____Londoninafewdays.Iwonderwhenearliestplane_____onSaturday.

A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoff

C.isleaving;istakingof

D.willleave;istakingoffks5u參考答案：B13.Intheearthquake,aboutonethirdofthebuildingsinthearea

andthenumberofpeoplewholosttheirhomes

morethan20,000.A.wasinruins;were

B.wereinruins;wasC.wasinruin;was

D.wereinruin;were參考答案：B考查主謂一致。句意：在地震中，該地區(qū)約有三分之一的建筑物已成廢墟，失去家園的人數(shù)超過20000人。百分比/分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，如果修飾的不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。onethirdofthebuildingsinthearea，謂語動詞為復(fù)數(shù)。thenumberof“…的數(shù)量”，作定語修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語要用單數(shù)，因此thenumberofpeoplewholosttheirhomes，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。因此選B.【名師點(diǎn)睛】主謂一致1.“分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)”通常依其“具體所修飾的名詞”來決定其謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)。如果被修飾的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，如果是不可數(shù)名詞謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。①About40percent/two－fifthsofthebookshereare（is）worthreading．這些書中百分之四十/五分之二值得讀。②Onlysixtypercent/three－fifthsoftheworkwasdoneyesterday．昨天只干完了百分之六十/五分之三的工作。2.“thenumber（數(shù)目）/thevariety（種類）”＋of＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。③Thenumberofstudentsinthiscollegehasdoubled．這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生人數(shù)翻了一番。14.It________tomethatIhadleftthebookborrowedfromthelibraryathomewhenIarrivedattheschoolgate.

A.observed B.influenced

C.thought D.occurred 參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞及句式。動詞observe觀察，慶祝，遵守；influence影響；think思考，認(rèn)為；occur發(fā)生；固定句式:sthoccurtosb某人突然想起某事；句意：當(dāng)我到校門口的時候，突然想起我把從圖書館里借的書忘記在家里了。本句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。故D正確。15.Mr.Liwasmade___managerofthecompanyto__thedutiesofMr.Zhang,whowasretiringsoon.A.a;takeup B.a;takeover

C./;takeup D./;takeover參考答案：D16.Thealarm_______whenthethieveswentintotheoffice.

A.wentaway

B.wentalong

C.wentby

D.wentoff參考答案：D17.Hangzhou_______thebeautifulsceneryofWestLake.A.isKnownfor

B.isknownto

C.isknownas

D.isknowto參考答案：A18.Thesoldiersdevotethemselvesto______theirmotherland.A.watchover

B.lookafter

C.lookingover

D.watchingover參考答案：D二、翻譯61.說到上海，人們總是認(rèn)為它是有著西方文明的發(fā)達(dá)城市。(regard)62.那個名聲鵲起的科學(xué)家廢寢忘食地埋首于研究。(reputation)63.正是她帶來裝扮教室的這些鮮花，使教室煥發(fā)出活力。(decorate)64.聽到那個溺水兒童被救援隊(duì)從洪水中救出的消息，在場的人們爆發(fā)出掌聲。(burst)65.當(dāng)校長把證書頒發(fā)給這個既有數(shù)學(xué)天賦又有幽默感的男孩時，他的父母喜極而泣。(present)參考答案：61.SpeakingofShanghai,peopleoftenregardeditasadevelopedcitywithwesterncivilization.

62.Thescientistwithagrowingreputationabsorbedhimselfinstudy,neglectingmealsandsleep.

63.Itwastheflowersshebroughttodecoratetheclassroomthatbroughttheclassroombacktolife.

64.Onhearingthedrowningkidwassavedbytherescueteam,peoplepresentburstintoapplause.

65.Whentheprincipalpresentedthecertificatetotheboywithbothmathematicaltalentandasenseofhumour,hisparentsweptwithjoy.本題考查翻譯，注意按括號內(nèi)的要求翻譯。【61題詳解】考查非謂語動詞和regard…as的用法。speakof表示“提到”，regard…as表示“把……視為”，語境表明這是過去上海給人們留下的印象，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，主語為people，謂語為regarded，非謂語動詞speakof與主語people之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故翻譯為：SpeakingofShanghai,peopleoftenregardeditasadevelopedcitywithwesterncivilization.【62題詳解】考查with+名詞和absorboneselfin的用法。with+名詞是介詞短語，充當(dāng)后置定語，表示“具有……的”，absorboneselfin表示“專心于、埋頭于”，語境表明講述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，主語為Thescientist，withagrowingreputation作后置定語，謂語為absorbed，故翻譯為：Thescientistwithagrowingreputationabsorbedhimselfinstudy,neglectingmealsandsleep.【63題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語從句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語theflowers，在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中還包含了一個定語從句，先行詞為theflowers，關(guān)系詞在從句中作brought的賓語，可省略關(guān)系代詞，用不定式作目的狀語表示帶來這些鮮花的目的，事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故翻譯為：Itwastheflowersshebroughttodecoratetheclassroomthatbroughttheclassroombacktolife.【64題詳解】考查非謂語動詞和burstinto+名詞的用法。ondoing…表示“剛一做某事……就”，burstinto+具有動作意義的名詞表示“爆發(fā)出……”，事情發(fā)生在過去應(yīng)該用一般過去時，主語為peoplepresent作后置定語，謂語為burstinto，onhearing位于句首作狀語，故翻譯為：Onhearingthedrowningkidwassavedbytherescueteam,peoplepresentburstintoapplause.【65題詳解】考查when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句和固定短語weepwithjoy。when表示“當(dāng)……的時候”，引導(dǎo)的時間狀語，weepwithjoy是固定短語，表示“喜極而泣、高興地哭了”，事情發(fā)生在過去應(yīng)該用一般過去時，從句主語為theprincipal，presentsthtosb表示“頒發(fā)某物給某人”，withbothmathematicaltalentandasenseofhumour做后置定語修飾賓語theboy，主句主語為hisparents，謂語為weptwithjoy，故翻譯為Whentheprincipalpresentedthecertificatetotheboywithbothmathematicaltalentandasenseofhumour,hisparentsweptwithjoy.三、閱讀理解20.ATRevolutionaryTVEarsTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolumeandnowit’sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(靜音)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment—maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That’swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(聽覺學(xué)家)nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.DoctorRecommendedTVEars!“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”

—RobertForbes,M.D.,CACustomerRecommendedTVEars!“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.”

—Darlene&JackB,CARiskFreeTrial!TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial.SpecialOffer—Now＄59.95.Ifyou’renotsatisfied,returnit.Money-backguarantee!Callnow!800-123-783261.TVEarshelpsyou______.A.improveyoursleepingquality

B.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficultyC.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothers

D.becomeinterestedinballgameprograms62.WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmute.

B.Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable.C.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology.

D.Ithasanewnoisereductioneartip63.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby______.A.offeringreasonsforthisinvention

B.usingrecommendationsC.providingstatistics

D.showingtheresultsofexperiments參考答案：61.C62.D63.B試題分析：本文是一個廣告，介紹的是一個全新的*答案Net搜索c“電視耳機(jī)”，題目比較簡單。61.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第五行whileotherTVlistenerhearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem可知這種新型電視耳機(jī)不會打擾到其他人，符合B選項(xiàng)中的withoutdisturbingothers。故選B。【名師點(diǎn)撥】直接信息題對此類題型，考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。比如62.小題D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一行includesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.可知這個全新的“電視機(jī)”包括一個全新的降噪耳塞，符合C中的Ithasanewnoisereductioneartip。故選C。21.Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(聯(lián)系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatterns（模式）ofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenters,trade,industrialization.thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation.Especiallyglobalizationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanyLanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover(占上風(fēng)).Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshavelyfewlanguagesoftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehotzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200Languages:theAmericasabout1,000.Africa2400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneacc