2021年陜西省中考英語模擬試卷(三)

一、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共20.0分)

OurEnglishteacherwasveryfriendly,andwealllikedher.Onedayshecameintothe

classroomand(1),Whodidthis?"Sheheldupapieceofbrokenglassandasked,

Whobrokethewindow?"Sheseldombecameangry,(2)thistimeshewas.

Ibrokethewindow.Ihaddone(3)bythrowingabaseball.Ididn'twanttoadmit

(承認)itbecauseIdidn'thaveenoughmoney(4)abigwindowlikethat.uMy

fatherwillbeangry,"Ithought.Moreimportantly,Ididn*tknow(5)do.Atfirst,I

didn'tputupmyhand,butlatersomethingstronginmyheartsuddenlymademestandup."I

didit,"Isaid(6).Itwasnoteasyformetosaythat.

Myteachertookabookfromoneofourbookshelvesandthenbeganwalking-(7)

mydesk.Iwasafraidthatshewasgoingtopunish(懲罰)me.

Iknowyoulikecollecting(8)verymuch,"shesaid,lookingdownatmynervousface.

"Hereisabookaboutcollectingstampsthatyouarelookingfor.Now,Iforgiveyou.

Remember,it'sbecauseyoutoldthetruth."Thebook(9)tome.

Shedidn'tpunishme.I(10)believeit!Ididn'tneedtopayforthebrokenwindow.

AndIgotmyfavouritebook!

Astimegoesby,thebookisgone,soismywonderfulteacher.ButIwillneverforgetthelesson

theteachergavemethatday.

1.A.willshoutB.shoutsC.shoutedD.shout

2.A.andB.butC.soD.or

3.A.themB.oneC.thatD.the

4.A.topayforB.paidforC.payingforD.payfor

5.A.whatcouldIB.whatcanIC.whatIcouldD.whatIcan

6.A.wideB.honestlyC.widelyD.honest

7.A.towardsB.oppositeC.againstD.behind

8.A.stampB.coinsC.stampsD.coin

9.A.giveB.isgivenC.givesD.wasgiven

10.A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't

Peopleoncewenthungry.Arichmangavebreadandcakestotwentyofthe(1)

childreninthetown.Hetoldthemtotakealoaf(條)ofbreadfroma(2)everyday

tilltheharddayspassed.

Thehungerchildrencametogether(3),andarguedforthebread,becauseeach

wishedtohavethelargestone.Finallytheywentawaywithouteventhankingthegood

gentleman.

ButGretchen,apoorly-dressedlittlegirl,didnotargueor(4)withtherest,but

remainedstandingquietlyfarawayfromthem.(5)thebad-manneredchildrenleft,she

tookthesmallestbread.Itwasleftaloneinthebasket.Shethankedthegentlemanandwent

home.

Thenextdaythechildrenwereasbad-manneredasbefore.

However,thepoor,shyGretchenstill(6)thesmallestloafofbread.Whenshecame

home,hermothercuttheloafopen.Manynewshiningpiecesof(7)felloutofit.

Hermotherwasverysurprisedandworried,andsaid,"Takethemoneybacktothegood

gentlemanatonce,foritmusthavegotintothedough(生面團)by(8).Bequick,

Gretchen!Bequick!"

Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother's(9),hesaid,“No,no,mychild,

itwasnomistake.Ihadthesilverpiecesputintothesmallestloaftogiveyou.Alwaysbeas

satisfied,quiet,and(10)asyouarenow.Gohomenow,andtellyourmotherthatthe

moneyisyourown.”

11.A.kindestB.smartestC.poorestD.thinnest

12.A.bowlB.basketC.kitchenD.fridge

13.A.luckilyB.proudlyC.silentlyD.excitedly

14.A.fightB.playC.talkD.jump

15.A.IfB.WhenC.BecauseD.Unless

16.A.broughtB.tastedC.tookD.noticed

17.A.silverB.breadC.goldD.glass

18.A.shipB.meanC.wayD.mistake

19.A.thanksB.messageC.walletD.praise

20.A.gratefulB.noisyC.livelyD.foolish

二、補全對話（本大題共1小題，共5?0分）

第2頁，共19頁

21.A：HelloSouthStreetHotelspeaking.CanIhelpyou?

B：Yes,please.(1)

A：OK.Howlongwillyoustay?

B：Justtwodays.FromFriday.

A：OK.(2)

B：Twodoublerooms,please.

A：Twodoubles,twodoublerooms---June20thand21st.Right?

B：Yes.(3)

A：Ifs￥200.

B：That'sOK.CanIbooktheroomsnow,please?

A：OK.(4)?

B：AndySmith.

A：(5)

B：A-N-D-Y,Andy.S-M-I-T-H,Smith.

三、閱讀理解(本大題共10小題，共15.0分)

A

Kids'SummerJobsCampCounselor(輔導員)

WearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratCuyaOutdoorSchool.Weconnect

childrentosciencethroughnature.Ourcampcounselorsareenergeticandsupportive,and

moreimportantly,caringteammembers.Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobintheten-day-long

programduringthesummer.

Hours：9：00a.m.-5：00p.m.Pay：S10perhour

LEGOEngineeringInstructor

Doyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether?Ifso,thenthismaybe

yourdreamjob!WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors

Hours：2：00p.m.-5：00p.m.Pay：$15perhour

Teacher*sAide(助手)

Wearelookingforpart-timeteacher'saidesforourInspireKidsPre-schoolinNewburgh.

Teacher'saidesneedtopreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafe

environment.

Hours.8：00a.m.-l1：00a.m.Pay$100perweek

SummerCareGiver

I'mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI'mworkingfrom11：00

a.m.to3：00p.m.Ihavea7-year-olddaughter,anda5-year-oldson.Iamalsoaskingyouto

preparesnacksandcleanuptherooms.

Pay：$150perweek

22.Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal（總共）？

A.$10B.$100C.$150D.$800

23.TobeaLEGOengineeringinstructor,onehastobe.

A.caringB.creativeC.energeticD.patient

24.Whatdoesateachefsaideneedtodo?

A.Helpchildrendoactivities.B.Teachchildrenscience.

C.PlayLEGOwithchildren.D.Preparesnacksforchildren.

25.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?

A.OnawebsiteB.Inadictionary.

C.InaguidebookD.Inapicturebook

B

"MadeinChina"ishavingitsmomentnowandit'safashionableone.

ThestoryofChinesefashionbeganin2011whenFeiyueandHuili,bothChinesesportsshoe

brands（品牌）suddenlygotinternationalattention.Theirproductswereseenallovertheworld.

ChinesesportswearbrandLiNingwasattheNewYorkFashionWeekinSeptember,2020.

Theyshowedtheirnew

designs-sweatersandjacketswithChinesecharacters.

ShaunRein,managingdirectorofChinaMarketResearchGroup,saidthatthelatestChinese

brandsnolongercatchcustomers*eyebylowprice.HetoldCNN,"Theyaresurethattheycan

goheadtoheadwithforeignbrands.'1

MaybeitisbecauseChina'syoungpeoplearenowmoreconfidentabouttheirownculture.

Theydon'tshowimmediateinterestinwesterncultureanymore.

Today'syoungpeopleinChinaarecrazyaboutChineseculturalelements（元素）."JinQu,the

managerofaclothingshoppingwebsite,saidataculturalfestivalin2018.Theylikethese

printedontheirclothes,eventhebrandpictureofLaoganmainChina,whichwasonceseenas

outsideoffashion.ButnowyoungpeopleareproudoftheseChinesesymbols.

Infact,manystarsintheWestarenowinterestedinChineseculturalelementsinfashion.

RihannaaUSsinger,forexample,woreaChinesereddresstothe2019MetGalainNewYork.

第4頁，共19頁

ThedresswasdesignedandmadebyChinesedesignerGuoPei.

"Wehavetomovefrommakingtocreating"Chinese-AmericandesignerAricChenoncetold

TheNewYorkTimes.Wewanttoreplacethewords1MadeinChina*with'DesignedinChina,.

26.ThenewdesignsofLiNingCompanyinSeptember2020were.

A.coatsandscarvesinChinesered

B.sweatersandjacketswithEnglishwords

C.coatsandscarveswithAmericansymbols

D.sweatersandjacketswithChinesecharacters

27.TheunderlinedwordnThey"inParagraph5refersto.

A.Today'syoungpeopleinChina

B.TheworkersinJinQu'sshop

C.SomefamousstarsintheWest

D.DirectorsofsomeChinesecompanies

28.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage.

A.ChineseClothesbrandsB.SportsinChina

C.ChineseCulturalFestivalD.DesignedinChina

c

Mom,"saidTrevor,ashewatchedhismotherwashingtheoldcans（罐）,whyareyouwashing

theseoldcans?

I'mgettingthemreadyforbeingputintotherecyclingbox,"saidMom.

Well,theyarerubbishtous,becausewedon'tneedthemanymore.Iwashthecansoutsothat

theywon'tattractinsects,"saidMom."Wedon'tusesomethings,butitdoesn'tmeantheyhave

novalue.Thesecanscanbemelted（熔化）downtomakenewcansorotherthings."

Ididn'tthinkofthat,"saidTrevor.nIsthatwhyyousaveallthecardboard（紙板）ornewspapers

too?

Momnodded,"ThatisalsowhyIsaveallthosevegetablebits,Iusethemallinourgarden.

OurteachertoldusaboutprojectsotherclasseshaddonefbrEarthDay,andsheaskedfor

suggestionsforourclassprojects.Ican'tthinkofanything.Doyouhaveanygoodideas,Mom?

"askedTrevor.

Momwiped（擦）herhandswithatowel（毛巾）andthoughtforafewminutes.Isawanarticle

magazineaboutwiseideasaboutrecycling.Itmustbesomethingyouwillbeinterestedin.

29.WhatwasTrevor'smotherdoing?

A.Shewasreadingamagazine

B.Shewaswashingsomeoldcans

C.Shewascookinginthekitchen.

D.Shewaspackingsomeoldnewspapers

30.Trevor'smothersavessomethingsEXCEPTisthispassage.

A.cardboardB.newspapers

C.vegetablebitsD.plasticbags

31.Whatwilltheyprobablydoaftertheconversation?

A.Theywilllookforthemagazine.

B.Theywillthrowthecansaway

C.Theywillwriteanewarticle.

D.Theywillwashmorecanstogether.

四、任務型閱讀?簡答（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）

32.It'ssadtoteamthatawhalehasdiedintheocean.However,thatisnottheendforthe

whale.Itgivesalottootherseaanimalsafterdeath.

Whenawhaledies,itquicklydropstothebottomoftheoceanfloor.Therethewhale's

deadbodyprovidesfoodandnutrients（營養）fordeep-seaanimals.Theremains（（殘

骸）canlastfortenyearsandbuildanecosystemcalledawhalefall—an"oasis（綠洲）

“oflifeinthedeepsea.

ChinesescientistsfoundawhalefallforthefirsttimeintheSouthChinaSeathisyear.

Thewhalefallecosystemcanstayinthedeepoceanbecauseofgreatpressureandcold

temperature.Theycanstopthebodyfromdecomposing（分解）tooquickly.Thedepth

（深度）makesithardforscientiststofindthewhalefall.Therearelessthan50known

whalefallsintheworld.

ThewhalefallintheSouthChinaSeaisaboutthreemeterslong.Scientistshavefound

severalspecies（物種）nearthewhalefall.Somefishhavestartedtoeatthewhalestail.

XieWeiisafamousscientistwhosaysthewhalefallmightbequiterecentandneeds

long-termobservation（觀察）.Bystudyingthewhalefall,scientistscanbetterunderstand

howseaecosystemssupportlife.

Whatdoesthewhale'sdeadbodyprovidefordeep-seaanimals?

Thewhale'sdeadbodyprovidesfordeep-seaanimal.

第6頁，共19頁

WheredidChinesescientistsfindawhalefallforthefirsttime?

Chinesescientistsfoundawhalefallforthefirsttime.

Whycanthewhalefallecosystemstayinthedeepocean?

Thewhalefallecosystemcanstayinthedeepoceanbecauseof.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“who”referto?

Itrefersto.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

五、信息匹配(本大題共5小題，共5.0分)

Mostpeoplecan'tgooutinordertostayawayfromCOVID-19.Wehavetostayathomeall

day.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeusingphonesandcomputers,readingbooksandsoon.

Butitisbadforeyes.(1)

Giveyoureyesspace

(2).Ifthismakesithardforyoutoread,youcanincreasethesizeofthetext.Donot

movethescreencloser.

TakeabreakIfyouspendalotoftimeusingacomputer,youmayforgettoblink(眨)your

eyesandyoureyesmustgettired.(3)Every20minutes,lookawayyoumayforget

about20feetinfrontofyoufbr20seconds.

Useahottowel

Puttingahottowelonyoureyescanhelptomakeyoureyesreallyrelaxed.Youcanusehot

wateryoucanheatawettowelupquicklyinthekitchen.

Eatwell

(4)Somegreatfoodsfbreyehealthincludevegetables,fish,eggs,fruitlikelemons,

grapes,orangesandsoon.

Getexercise

Exerciseisgoodforyourhealth.(5)Youcangetupearlyeverydayandrunwith

yourparentsaroundapark.Soifyouexerciseoften,youcanreducetheriskofgettingsome

problems.

A.Andweshouldlearntoprotectoureyes.

B.Thereisa20-20-20rule.

C.It'simportanttohaveenoughsleep.

D.Youhadbettertakeexercisemoreoften.

E.Sohowtoprotecteyesfromscreens,thefollowingadvicemaybehelpful.

F.Eyehealthstartswiththefoodonyourplate.

G.Screensshouldbemorethan20cmfromyourface.

33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

34.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

36.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

37.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

六、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共6小題，共20.0分)

38.LotsoftouristsareamazedatthebeautyoftheinYunnan.(藍天)

39.通往成功的道路是多么艱難！

theroadtosuccessis!

40.打雷的時候不要站在樹下.

Whenthundercomes,pleasedon'tstand.

41.我的爺爺喜歡在花園里種花。

Mygrandfatherlikestointhegarden.

42.Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Iher.(為..驕傲)

43.sitwebrothercrysuddentoybeonegetmake

Aclearpictureoftenappearsinmymind.Iwasstandingoutsideonlyinmysleepingdress,

sadandafraid.Infrontofme,ourhousewasburninginthefire.

IthappenedonanightwhenIwas12yearsold.Iwasasleepinbedthen.(1)

strongknocksonthedoorwokemeup.Itwasmygrandma.Herbedroomwasonfire.It

wasjustbetweenmy(2)bedroomandmine.Mybrotherrushedupstairstowake

myparents.Ourhousewas(3)ofwoodandabout50yearsold.Sothefirespread

fast.Itwastoolatefor(4)tosavethethingsinside.Whenmyfamilyallran

outside,thefiresoonswallowed(吞沒)thewholehouse.

第8頁，共19頁

Istoodthereshakingwhilethefirewasdestroyingmy(5)andclothes.Welost

everything.Mydadsighed(嘆息)andmymom(6)loudly.Iwonderedwhat

wasgoingtous.

WhileIlookedaround,Ifoundmybrotherrunningacrossthestreetto(7)help.

Mydadwasholdingmygrandmainhisarms.Ourlittledogwas(8)besidemy

mom.Althoughallourthingsweregone,luckilymyfamilywerestillhere.Ibelievedour

lifewouldbecomebetteraslongaswe(9)alive.

Thefirethatnightwasaterribledreamformyfamily.Butforthe(10)time,I

knewwhatwastrulyimportantinlife.

七、書面表達(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

44.假設你是李雷和同學Grace,Tom計劃為西安十四運(Xian14theNationalGames)

提供志愿者服務。請根據下表寫一篇文章，說明你們的打算和原因。

NameWhatareyouvolunteeringtodo?Why

makethecitycleanand

Gracehelpcleanthecityparks

beautiful

TomguidethewaysforforeignersspeakEnglishwell

I??????

要求：（1）參考提示內容，可適當發揮；

（2）語句通順意思連貫，書寫工整；

（3）文中不得出現任何真實信息；

（4）詞數：不少于70詞。（開頭已經給出，但不計入總詞數）

MyfriendsandIplantovolunteerforXi'an,becauseXi'an14thNationalGamesareon

theway.

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題11C【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題5】C

【小題6】B【小題7】A【小題8】C【小題9】D【小題10]C

【解析】(1)C,名詞辨析，根據Onedayshecameinlotheclassroomand(DC,

Whodidthis?有一天她走進教室，(1)C,這是誰干的？句中的cameinto及整篇文章

可知是用一般過去時敘述，所以此處應用一般過去時，故答案是C。

(2)B,連詞辨析,A.和;B.但是;C.所以；D.或者。根據句意Sheseldombecameangry,

(2)Bthistimeshewas.她很少生氣，但這次她真的生氣了。故答案是B。

(3)C,詞義辨析，根據前文及句意Ibrokethewindow.Ihaddone(3)

Cbythrowingabaseball.我打破了窗戶。是因為我扔了一個棒球。所以這里用that指代

打破窗戶這件事。故答案是C。

(4)A,動詞短語辨析，根據Ididn'twanttoadmit(承認)

itbecauseIdidn'thaveenoughmoney(4)Aabigwindowlikethat.我不想承認是因為我

沒有足夠的錢(4)像那樣的大窗戶。此處用t。payfor動詞不定式做后置定語修

飾money,意為"賠償像一塊那么大的窗戶的錢二故答案是A。

(5)C,語序辨析，根據句意Ididn'know(5)Cdo.我不知道我能做什么，此句為賓

語從句，用陳述語序，主句時態是didnt,所以用could,故答案是C。

(6)B,詞義辨析，A.寬的；B.誠實地；C.普遍地；D.誠實的。根據Isaid(6)

B.此處修飾said,用副詞，誠實地說，所以用honestly,故答案是B。

(7)A,詞義辨析，A.朝向；B.相反的；C.倚；D.在…后面。根據語

境Myteachertookabookfromoneofourbookshelvesandthenbeganwalking-(7)

Amydesk.我的老師從我們的一個書架上拿了一本書，然后朝我的桌子走來。故答案是

Ao

(8)C,名詞辨析，根據句意Iknowyoulikecollecting(8)Cverymuch,我知道你非常

喜歡集郵，集郵collectstamps,故答案是C。

(9)D,語態辨析，根據句意Thebook(9)Dtome.書被給了我，此處用一般過去時

的被動語態，was/were+動詞的過去分詞，故答案是D。

(10)C,情態動詞辨析，根據句意Shedidn'tpunishme.I(10)Cbelieveit!她沒有懲

第10頁，共19頁

罰我，我不能相信！could是can的過去式，故答案是C。

作者描述了他小時候發生的一件事，打碎了窗戶，因為說了實話，沒有收到懲罰，還收

到老師一本書作為獎勵。

做完形填空時，首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再進行

逐句分析，選擇答案時要整句分析,這篇文章尤其要注意：在選擇答案時要聯系上下文，

關注時態，語態，搭配及用法等，然后再確定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通讀檢查一

遍，檢查所填內容是否通順流暢，用詞得當，意思正確。

11.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】B

【小題6】C【小題7】A【小題8】D【小題9】B【小題10]A

【解析】(1)C.考查形容詞。A.kindest最友善的；B.smartest最聰明的;C.poorest最

貧窮的；D.thinnest最瘦的；結合語境中"Peopleoncewenlhungry."可知這里是表示給

二十個最窮的孩子。poorest符合語境。故選：Co

(2)B.考查名詞。A.bowl碗;B.basket籃子；C.kitchen廚房；D.fridge冰箱;結合下

文語境中"Itwasleftaloneinthebasket.”可知是從籃子里拿面包。故選：B。

(3)D.考查副詞。A.luckily幸運地；B.proudly傲慢地;Csilently安靜地;D.

excitedly興奮地；結合語境可知，孩子們有面包可領，他們很興奮地聚在一起。故選：

Do

(4)A.考查動詞。A.fight打架；Bplay玩耍；演奏；C.talk談話；D.jump跳躍；結

合語境中"didnotargueor...”可知后面與argue"爭吵”意思相近，女孩沒有與他人爭吵或

打架。故選：Ao

(5)B.考查連詞。A.If如果;是否；B.When當…時;C.Because因為；D.Unless除非；

結合語境可知，句意為：當那些不禮貌的孩子離開時，她拿走了最小的面包。When符

合語境。故選：Bo

(6)C.考查動詞。Abrought(bring過去式)帶來;B.tasted嘗；C.took(take過去式)

拿；帶走；D.noticed注意；結合語境可知，小女孩拿了最小的面包。took符合語境。故

選：Co

(7)A.考查名詞。A.silver銀；B.bread面包；C.goki黃金；D.glass玻璃；結合下文

"Ihadthesilverpiecesputintothesmallestloaf…”可知是銀錢。故選：A。

(8)D.考查名詞。A.ship船；B.mean平均值；中庸;C.way方法；道路；D.mistake錯

誤；結合上文"Hermotherwasverysurprisedandworried...”可知，小女孩的媽媽以為這些

銀錢是失誤地被放入面包里的。bymistake由于錯誤。故選：D。

(9)B.考查名詞。A.thanks感謝；B.message信息；C.wallet錢包;D.praise贊揚；

結合語境可知，小女孩把媽媽的說的話帶給富人，用message。故選：B。

(10)A.考查形容詞。A.grateful感激的；B.noisy嘈雜的；C.lively活潑的;D.foolish愚

蠢的；結合語境可知，小女孩是一個知道感恩的人。故選：Ao

短文講述了一個富人向鎮上的窮孩子們發面包的故事。在其他孩子都爭搶大的面包時，

一個小女孩并不爭搶，而且其他孩子離開時甚至沒有對富人表示感謝，小女孩每次都感

謝富人再離開，后來她在面包中發現了銀錢，這是富人特意給她的。文章通過這個故事

告訴我們，不論處于什么環境，我們都要感恩，知足。

完形填空是以閱讀為形式，以上下文為線索，要以理解能力、詞匯知識、語法知識、習

慣用法以及分析判斷能力為解題基礎的，結合語境和選項選出正確答案。

21.【答案】【小題1】I'dliketobooktworooms.

【小題2]Whatkindofroomsdoyouwant?

【小題3】Howmuchisit?

【小題4]MayIknowyourname

【小題5]Howdoyouspellyourname?

【解析】細節推理題

(1)rdliketobooktworooms.結合上文SouthStreetHotelspeaking.可

知是打電話給南街酒店，因此判斷是要預訂房間，結合下文，Twodoublerooms,please.

可知是兩間房。因此判斷句意為我想預訂兩個房間。故答案為I'dliketobooktworooms.

(2)Whatkindofroomsdoyouwant?結合下文，Twodoublerooms,please.可知是耍預

訂兩個雙人房，因此判斷問句是詢問想要什么樣的房間，故答案為Whatkindofroomsdo

youwant?

(3)Howmuchisit?結合下文，心￥200.可知是對價格的回答，因此判斷問句的含義

為多少錢，故答案為Howmuchisit?

(4)MayIknowyourname.結合下文，AndySmilh.可知對姓名的回答，因此判斷問句

的含義為可以告知你的名字嗎？故答案為

MayIknowyourname.

(5)Howdoyouspellyourname?結合下文,A-N-D-Y,Andy.S-M-I-T-H,Smith.nJ

第12頁，共19頁

知是對于姓名的拼寫，因此判斷問句的含義為怎么拼寫你的名字。故答案為Howdoyou

spellyourname?

A：你好這里是南街酒店。我能幫你嗎？

B：是的。我想預訂兩間房。

A：好的。你要住多久？

B：兩天正。從星期五開始。

A：好。你想要什么樣的房間。

B：兩個雙人房。

A：兩個雙人的房間。6月20日和21日.對嗎？

B：是的。多少錢？

A：200美元。

B：好。我現在可以預訂房間了嗎？

A：好的。請問你叫什么名字？

B：安迪史密斯。

A：你的名字怎么拼寫？

B：A-N-D-Y,安迪.S-M-I-T-H,史密斯.

閱讀對話，掌握對話的含義，結合上下文判斷空格處缺少的句意，寫出相應的句子。

22.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】A

【解析】（1）D.細節推理題。根據CampCounselor（輔導員）這則廣告中，由關鍵信

息Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobintheten-day-longprogramduringthesummer（這是

一項為期10天的暑期工作，每天工作8小時）及Hours：9：00a.m.-5：00p.m.Pay：

S10perhour可知，其每天工作時間是上午9點至下午5點，共8小時，工作10天，因

此薪水共計800美元。故選D。

（2）B.細節理解題。根據LEGOEngineeringInstructor（樂高工程教師）這則廣告中，

由關鍵信息WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors（我們正在

尋找聰明和有創造力的樂高工程教師）知，如果想成為樂高工程教師，應該是富有創造

力的（creative）。故選B。

（3）A.細節理解題。根據Teacher'sAide（助教）這則廣告中，由關鍵信息Teacher'saides

needtopreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment（教師助

理需要準備材料，幫助孩子完成活動，創造一個安全的環境）知，助教需要幫助孩子做

活動。故選A。

（4）A.材料出處題。用排除法，本文介紹了幾則孩子暑期工作的招聘廣告，不可能出

現在B項（字典）、C項（導游書）、D項（圖畫書）中，而我們有可能在網站（Ona

website）中找到這篇文章。故選A。

本文介紹了幾則面向孩子的暑期工作招聘廣告。

解答本篇閱讀理解題時，需先通讀全文，了解文章大意，再根據各題的考查點，在原文

對應的細節處，仔細研讀，方能正確解答。

26.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】D

【解析】（1）D.細節理解題。根據第二段

ChinesesportswearbrandLiNingwasattheNewYorkFashionWeekinSeptember,2020.T

heyshowedtheirnewdesigns-sweatersandjacketswithChinesecharacters,oj知2020年9月，

中國運動服裝品牌李寧現身紐約時裝周。他們展示了他們的新設計一一帶有漢字的毛衣

和夾克。故選D。

（2）A.詞義猜測題。根據第五段

Today'syoungpeopleinChinaarecrazyaboutChineseculturalelements可知今天中國的年

輕人癡迷于中國文化的元素，據此判斷喜歡印在衣服上的這些東西的是今天中國的年輕

人，因此猜測they代指今天中國的年輕人，故選A。

（3）D.文章標題題。根據最后一段Wewanttoreplacethewords'MadeinChina'with

DesignedinChina，.我們想用“中國設計"代替"中國制造"，可知本文主要講了中國元素在

世界受歡迎的事實，因此判斷本文最好的標題為"中國設計"，故選D。

本文主要介紹了中國的品牌走向世界并且非常流行的事實。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細

核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

29.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】A

第14頁，共19頁

【解析】(1)B?細節理解題?根據"Whyareyouwashingtheseoldcans?”可知，作者的

媽媽正在清洗這些舊罐子?故選B.

(2)D?細節理解題?根據ThatisalsowhyIsaveallthosevegetablebits可排除C,作者的

媽媽保存Isthatwhyyousaveallthecardboard(紙板)ornewspapersloo,可知，作者的媽

媽也保存紙板和報紙，排除AB?故選D?

(3)A?推理判斷題?根據最后一句"Isawanarticleinamagazineaboutwiseideasabout

recycling*Itmustbesomethingyouwillbeinterestedin?”可知，說完這些話之后，他們應

該去找作者媽媽提到的這本雜志?故選A-

本文講述作者的媽媽通常會把不使用的舊東西收拾干凈來做其他用途，并且建議作者用

”重復使用”這個話題作為學校的項目課題。

在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細

推敲，確定最佳答案。

32.【答案】【小題1]foodandnutrients

【小題2]intheSouthChinaSea

【小題3】greatpressureandcoldtemperature

【小題4】XieWei

【小題5]thewhalefall

［解析)(1)foodandnutrients.細節理解題。根據Whenawhaledies,itquicklydropsto

thebottomoftheoceanfloor.Therethewhale'sdeadbodyprovidesfoodandnutrientsfor

deep-seaanimals.可知當鯨魚死亡時，它會很快掉到海底。在那里鯨魚的尸體給深海動物

提供食物和營養。故答案為foodandnutrients。

(2)intheSouthChinaSea.細節理解題。根據Chinesescientistsfoundawhalefallforthe

firsttimeintheSouthChinaSeathisyear.可知中國科學家今年在在南中國海首次發現鯨

魚墜落。故答案為intheSouthChinaSeao

(3)greatpressureandcoldtemperature.細節理解題。根據

Thewhalefallecosystemcanstayinthedeepoceanbecauseofgreatpressureandcoldtempe

ralure.可知由于巨大的壓力和低溫，鯨魚墜落生態系統可以留在深海中。故答案為

greatpressureandcoldtemperatureo

(4)XieWei.詞義猜測題。根據XieWeiisafamousscientistwhosaysthewhalefallmight

bequiterecentandneedslong-termobservation.可知謝偉是一位著名的科學家，他說鯨魚

墜落可能是最近發生的，需要長期觀察。所以帶下劃線的“Who”是指謝偉。故答案為

XieWei?

(5)thewhalefall.主旨大意題。根據XieWeiisafamousscientistwhosaysthewhalefall

mightbequiterecentandneedslong-termobservation(觀察).Bystudyingthewhalefall,

scientistscanbetterunderstandhowseaecosystemssupportlife.可知謝偉是一位著名的科學

家，他說鯨魚墜落可能是最近發生的，需要長期觀察.通過研究鯨魚墜落，科學家們可

以更好地了解海洋生態系統是如何支持生命的。所以這篇文章主要講的是鯨魚墜落。故

答案為thewhalefalL

以這篇文章主要講的是鯨魚墜落。

閱讀表達題往往從不同的角度命題，既考查學生的閱讀理解能力，也考查他們的英語表

達能力和概括能力，另外，對回答的拼寫、語法的正確性的也有較高的要求。

33.【答案】

【小題1】E【小題2】G【小題3】B【小題4】F【小題5】D

【解析】細節推理題。

(1)E.根據前句

"Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeusingphonesandcomputers,readingbooksandsoon.B

utitisbadforeyes.許多人花太多時間使用電話、電腦、看書等等。但對眼睛不好。及其

后文內容，”可知說的是保護眼睛的建議，結合選項，應說所以如何保護眼睛不受屏幕

的傷害，下面的建議可能會有所幫助。故選E。

(2)G.根據前句"Giveyoureyesspace給你的眼睛留點空間，”可知說的是保持距離，結

合選項，應說屏幕距離你的臉應該超過2