廣西壯族自治區南寧市大塘中學2023年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwas____terribleearthquakeand_____numberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan20,000..

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the D.a;a參考答案：A2.Themanagerrequestedthatnoone______ofthedecisionbeforethenextmeeting.

A.shouldtell B.wouldtell C.wouldbetold D.betold參考答案：Crequest要求,請求,其后的賓語從句的謂語要用"should+動詞原形",should可以省略。故選C。3.Hedidallhecouldto_______butnobodynoticedhim.A.drawpeople’sattention

B.focushisattention

C.drawattentionto

D.payattention參考答案：A4.Thelastplace

wevisitinthecountrysidewasafarm.Athat

B.which

C.where

D.inwhich參考答案：A5.ThisisthefirsttimethatI

sonervous.A.was

B.havebeen

C.am

D.hadbeen參考答案：B略6.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.A.gratefulfor

B.tiredof

C.crazyabout

D.concernedabout參考答案：B7.Onlyafterthewomanhadherownchild________howdifficultitwastobeamother.

A.sherealized

B.hadsherealized

C.shehadrealized

D.didsherealize參考答案：D略8.ThecityofMianyanglies__________threeriversmeet.A.that B.what C.when D.where參考答案：D略9.---Haveyou________？

---No.Ihadthewrongnumber.

A.gotin

B.gotaway

C.gotoff

D.gotthrough參考答案：D10.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thereisnodoubt________Chineseastronautswilllandonthemooninthenearfuture.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：B11.Apoetandartist

comingtospeaktousaboutChinesepaintingtomorrowafternoon.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：A略12.Wethoughtitwashewhodidit,butit_________thathewasn’teventhere.A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedoff

D.turnedout參考答案：D13.______willwinintherace?A.Doyousupposewho

B.WhomyousupposeC.Doyousupposewhom

D.Whodoyousuppose參考答案：D略14.Thefilm_____me_____thevillagewhereIspentmyboyhood.A.reminds;of B.reminds;to

C.remembers;of

D.remembers;to參考答案：A15.It’sbadmannerstotalk

dinner.A.in

B.before

C.after

D.over參考答案：D略16.Beforegraduation,wehadgotalotofpractical_____bydoingapart-timejobinthefactoryanditwasreally______forallofus.A.experiences;greatexperience

B.experience;greatexperience

C.experiences;agreatexperience

D.experience;agreatexperience參考答案：D17.Whichistherestaurant____youonceworkedinyoursparetime?

A.which

B.inwhich

C.forwhich

D.inwhere參考答案：B18.—Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?—Nonehasgivenme________pieceofadvice.A.abetter

B.thebetterC.best

D.thebest參考答案：A二、書面表達19.“考，考，考，教師的法寶；分，分，分，學生的命根”一直是廣為傳誦的流行語。最近某報社就是否應當經常考試對中學生做了一次問卷調查，調查結果如下表。

部分學生認為

部分學生認為經常考試好處多；了解自己的學習情況；改進學習方法，取得更大進步。頻繁考試影響正常學習；學生緊張，厭倦學習；沒時間鍛煉和培養自己的興趣愛好。

請你根據調查的結果，用英語為該報社寫一篇120詞左右的報道，向讀者介紹這次調查的結果，并表達你自己的觀點。

參考答案：Howoftenshouldstudentsbetested?Arecentsurveyshowsthatmanyteachersgivestudentsexamsonceeveryfewweeks——sometimesevenonceaweek.Somestudentsthinkthattherearemanyadvantagesinhavingfrequentexams,believingthatexamshelpthemknowhowthey’regettingonwiththeirstudies.Thus,theycanimprovetheirstudymethodandmakegreaterprogress.However,otherstudentscomplainthatexamsbreakuplearningratherthanencourageitiftheyaresettoooften.Thisisparticularlytrueiftheyaregiventotheclassinanervousandformalatmosphere.Asaresult,someofthemmayloseinterestinstudies.Moreover,studentswillhavenotimetohavesportsordeveloptheirowninterestsiftheyhavetobebusymakingpreparationsforoneexamafteranother.20.假定你是李華，你的朋友Lily因為節食減肥而生病，請根據下列要點用英語給她寫一封郵件鼓勵她加強鍛煉,早日恢復健康。要點：1.堅持健康均衡的飲食；2.養成良好的生活習慣：定期鍛煉，保證睡眠等；3.保持愉快的心情。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當發揮，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。DearLily,I’msorrytohearthat___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearLily,Iamsorrytohearthatyouareillasaresultofgoingonadiet.Youshouldn’thaveeatensolittlefood.Infact,you’dbetterdomoresportsandbuildupyourbody.Iamwritingtotellyouwhatyoushoulddotorecoveryouhealth.Aboveall,youshouldhaveawholesomedietbyeatingmorevegetablesandfruitbecausetheyarerichinvitaminsandfibre.Eatlesscheeseandchocolatewhichcontainsmuchsugarandfatwhichwillmakeyoufat.Inaddition,youshouldexerciseregularlyandhaveenoughsleep.Don’tbetootired.What’smore,keepinghappyandabalanceddietisasimportantassports.IlookforwardtoseeingahealthyLilysoon.Yours,LiHua【分析】這是一篇應用文寫作。【詳解】第1步：根據提示可知，本篇為一封電子郵件；假定你是李華，你的朋友Lily因為節食減肥而生病，請根據下列要點用英語給她寫一封郵件鼓勵她加強鍛煉,早日恢復健康。要點：1.堅持健康均衡的飲食；2.養成良好的生活習慣：定期鍛煉，保證睡眠等；3.保持愉快的心情。第2步：根據寫作要求，確定關鍵詞（組），如：asaresultof（由于），shouldn’thavedone（本不該做某事卻做了），buildupyourbody（塑形），haveawholesomediet（有健全的飲食習慣），berichin（富含）等。第3步：根據提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當的連詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點睛】范文內容完整，語言規范，語篇連貫，詞數適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達方式，如Iamwritingtotellyouwhatyoushoulddotorecoveryouhealth.運用了賓語從句；Eatlesscheeseandchocolatewhichcontainsmuchsugarandfatwhichwillmakeyoufat.運用了定語從句。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解21.Everykidwishestobeanadult.Butnowasgrown-ups,someadultsfindtheycannotleavechildhoodbehind.Theybecome"kidults"(kid+adult).Beingakidulthasbecomealifestyle-choiceamongyoungpeopleacrossAsia.

Somekidultscollecttoystheyonceplayedwith.

HelloKitty,Garfield,andSnoopyhavemanyadultfansaroundtheworld.Itisnotunusualtoseea20-somethingwomanwithabig,Garfield-shapedcushiononhersofaoraHelloKittymobilephoneaccessory.

Otherkidultsstillenjoychildren'sstoriesandfairytales.Forexample,BloomsburyevenpublishedtheHarryPotternovelswithanadultcover.Thatway,nooneelseonthesubwaywillknowthatanadultisactuallyreadingachildren'sbook!

"Kidultscanbelikevitaminstosociety.Adultswhovaluetheirchildhoodandholdontopure,child-likeemotionmaybeneededinsucharoughanddrysociety,"saidLeeSojung,professorofForeignStudiesatHankukUniversity.Headdedthatkidultculturemayfillthegenerationgapbetweenadultsandkids.Itcouldgivechildrenandtheirparentsbooks,movies,andcartoonshowstoenjoytogether.Hemayberight.

TimGreenhalgh,aprofessor,explainedthatsomekidultsjustrefusetogrowup.Theyclingto(舍不得放棄)childhoodbecauselifeinabusyandstressfulcityfrightensthem.Kidultswouldliketoforgettheirageandopenlyshowtheirfearofsocietyandadulthood.

“So,theycanescapefromincreasinglycomplexandstressfullivesthatarehardtodealwith.”Greenhalghsaid.

61.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatkidultsare__________.A.childrenwhocan’twaittogrowup.B.Grown-upswhoholdontochild----likeemotionC.peoplewhoenjoyplayingsports.D.youngpeoplewhopretendedtobegrown-upswhenyoung.62.Accordingtothepassage,kidultswouldliketodothefollowingexcept________.A.buyHelloKittymobilephoneaccessories.B.readachildren’sbookonthesubway.C.workinabusyandstressfulcity.D.Collecttoystheyonceplayedwith.63.IntheopinionoftheprofessorinaKoreanUniversity,kidultsare__________.A.immatureandweak.B.necessarytooursociety.C.badtothedevelopmentofsociety.D.gettingmoreandmore.64.Themaincauseofthekidultcultureisthat__________.A.somecompaniesaretakingadvantageofit.B.modernlifeisstressfulandhard.C.somepeopleliketostayyoungandenergetic.D.somepeoplewishtofillthegenerationgap.參考答案：BCBB22.

Onesummerafternoonitwasveryhot.Mr.Jacksonfelttiredandthirsty.Hestoppedbyabaronthesideoftheroadandhadarest.Oneofhisfriendssawhistruckandaskedhimtodrink.Heagreedandtheydrankalot.Andhedidn’tstopatthecrossingwhenthelightswerered.Apolicemantriedtostophim.Buthedrovefasterandsoontheyfoundhiminthefactoryandtheykneweverything.Hewasnearlysentawayfo