廣西壯族自治區南寧市百濟鄉中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Thefloorisdirty.Cananyonecleanit?

–_____Idoitallthetime.

A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Whyyou?

C.Notsure

D.Notmeagain.

參考答案：D解析：Don’tmentionit.一般用對Thankyou.的回答。B、C語意不符，選D，意為：不能再是我了，老是我打掃。

2.--Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?

--________.

A.Veryquickly

B.Asitcomes,please

C.Verymuch

D.Idon’tliketea參考答案：B略3.–WhatdoyouthinkofyourvisittotheNaturePark?--Ireallyenjoyedit.Itwas____thanIexpected.A.farmoreinteresting

B.somoreinterestingC.somoreinteresting

D.mostinteresting參考答案：A4.In2015,ChinawonthebidtohosttheWinterOlympics,________BeijingthefirstcityintheworldtohostboththeSummerandWinterGames.A.make B.making C.tomake D.made參考答案：B【詳解】考查現在分詞作結果狀語的用法。句意：2015年，中國中標了冬奧會的舉辦權，使得北京成為世界上第一個夏季和冬季奧運會都舉辦的城市。分析句子結構，逗號之前為完整的主句，闡述了“中標舉辦權”的事實，逗號之后則補充說明了先前事實所帶來的進一步意料之中的結果，應用現在分詞作結果狀語，故選B。5.Witheverythingarrangedproperly,theprojectissurelyto________smoothlyasplanned,stepbystep．

A．improve

B．progress

C．increase

D．occur參考答案：B．意為“進展順利”。6.

I’msorryit’s

mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.A.overB.beyondC.offD.above參考答案：B7.Themanagercaresabouttheworkersandhe

.

A.isthoughthighly

B.thinkshighlyof

C.ishighlythoughtof

D.ishighlythinking參考答案：C8.upset

A.cubic

B.trust

C.altitude D.unique參考答案：B9.He_______backtoworkwithoutthedoctor’spermission.Now,hehastostayinbedforacoupleofdays.

A.wouldn’thavegone

B.couldn’thavegoneC.needn’thavegone

D.shouldn’thavegone參考答案：D略10.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor_______Iaminside.

A.who

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：C11.

themselvesinthecommunityservices,studentscangainexperienceforgrowth.A.Involved B.ToinvolveC.Havingbeeninvolved D.Involving參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：參與社區服務，學生可以獲得成長的經驗。本句已經存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故involve只能做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語students構成主動關系，故用現在分詞選D。12.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisasterunlesswe

changethewaywelive.A.fundamentally.

B.deliberately.

C.unconsciouslyD.absurdly參考答案：A13.Today,wewillbegin________westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.A.when B.where C.how D.what參考答案：B14.WolfWarrior2,which________the

“AwardforBestVisualEffects”attheBeijingFilmFestival,indicatesChina'sfilmindustryhascomeofage.A.wins

B.wonC.haswon

D.hadwon參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：在北京電影節上獲得“最佳視覺效果獎”的《狼戰2》表明中國電影業已經成熟。因為電影獲獎發生在過去，用一般過去時。故選B.15.Asthe'story_______,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.

A.begins

B.happens

C.ends

D.develops參考答案：D16.—Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai?—Yes,theearlytrainis_

toleaveat5:30a．m．A．likely

B．possible

C．due

D．about參考答案：C17.Chinesekitesinancienttimes

intheshapeofbirds.

A.design

B.haddesigned

C.weredesigned

D.havebeendesigned參考答案：C25.Ittakes______moneytohelpthoseinneed;italsotakeslove.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan.參考答案：A略二、填空19.請用下列短語的正確形式填空，有一個是多余的。41.___________theheavyrain,thewomaninsistedongoingouttolookforherdog.42.Theaccident__________whentheywereonthewaytoKunming.43.Threeyearsisonlyashortperiodwhen____________ourwholelifetime.44.“____________.Yoursleeplessnessresultingfrompressurecanbecured,”thedoctorsaid.45.Regardlessofthestorm,she_________totherailwaystationtopickhersonuplastnight.參考答案：41.Inspiteof

42.cameabout

43.comparedwith

44.Takeiteasy

45.madeherway本題考查選短語填空，要先清楚所給短語的意思和用法，再根據句意選取適當的短語，最后根據句中信息填寫其正確形式。【41題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：盡管下著大雨，那個女人堅持要出去找她的狗。前后句是轉折關系，inspiteof“盡管”，故填Inspiteof.【42題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：這個事故發生在他們在去昆明的路上。事件發生在過去，此處作謂語用動詞的過去式，故填cameabout.【43題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：三年和我們整個一生相比只是很短的一個階段。此處表示比較，主語Threeyears和動詞compare是被動關系，用過去分詞表被動。故填comparedwith.【44題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：醫生說：“別著急，你因壓力造成的失眠是可以治愈的”。此處是醫生安慰病人的話，故填Takeiteasy.【45題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：不顧暴風雨，她昨晚還是去火車站接兒子。根據lastnight可知用過去時，表示“前進”是makeone’sway,與she一致，故填madeherway.20.Marketershavemoreoptionsintoday’sincreasinglymultilingualsociety—avarietyofelectronicandprintmediacanaddressgroupsofconsumersindifferentlanguages.Variousfactorsinfluencethechoiceofmediaandlanguage.Insomecases,it’ssimplypracticaltoadvertiseintheconsumer’snativelanguage,particularlyifmanyoftheconsumersinthisgroupareprimarilymonolingual.Inothercases,byadvertisingon,say,aSpanishtelevisionchannelintheUS,anadvertisermayearntherespectoftheconsumerbyaddressinghiminhisnativelanguage,aswellasdeveloppositiveassociationswiththemediumanditsuniquecontent.Now,marketershaveanotherfactortoconsiderwhendecidingwheretoadvertiseandinwhatlanguage.Apaper,Dobilingualshavetwopersonalities?,aspecialcaseofculturalframeswitchingpublishedbyresearchersattheUniversityofTexas,showsthatbilingualindividualsexhibitdifferentpersonalitycharacteristicswhenspeakingdifferentlanguages.LeadresearcherNairanRamirez-Esparza,testedindividualswhowerebilingualinEnglishandSpanishforvariouspersonalitytraits,andfoundthatthesubjectsansweredthequestionsdifferentlywhenaskedinEnglishandSpanish.Thenewworkbuiltonpastresearchshowedthevaluesofsubjectschangedwhentheyweresurroundedbystimulifromdifferentcultures.Howcanmarketerstakeadvantageof“culturalframeswitching”?Itmaysoundchallengingwithoutspecificresearch,butatleast

forSpanish/EnglishbilingualsintheUS,thereisnowsomeharddataonthelanguage-relatedpersonalityshift.Extrapolatingtootherlanguagecombinationsmaybepossible,too.SincetheSpanish/EnglishbilingualresultsseemtobeinagreementwithtestingofmonolingualSpanishandEnglishspeakers,language-specifictestingofbilingualsubjectsmaynotbeessentialtogetanideaofwhatkindofculturalframeswitchingmightoccurinotherbilingualcombinations.Rather,comparingknownpersonalitydifferencesforeachlanguage/culturewouldgiveanindicationofthedifferencesbilingualindividualswouldexhibit.Ithinkitwouldbeamistaketoover-emphasizethisphenomenonoverothercriteriaaffectingtheselectionofappropriatemediaandlanguagetoreachatargetmarket.Clearly,themajorconsiderationsofdemographics(人口統計資料),perceptionofthemedium,languagefluency,etc.shouldremainmajorfactors.Besides,thelanguage-drivenculturalframeswitchingmaynotmakemuchdifferencetomanyproductsorservices.Iftheproductdoesattractoneculturalpersonalitymore,though,itmaymakesensetoexploitthatdifferenceoftheotherdecisioncriteriaaremoreorlessequivalent.Theresearcherspointoutthatthedifferencesaren’tgreat.Evenifslight,though,thedifferencesarenoticeable.

CulturalFrameSwitching:DifferentLanguage,DifferentPersonalityConceptofculturalframeswitchingCulturalframeswitchingreferstothephenomenonofshiftingfromoneculturalmindsettoanotherwhenpeopleare(71)_____totheirnewculturalenvironment.ApplicationsofculturalframeswitchingCulturalframeswitchingisafactormarketersnowtakeinto(72)______toreachtargetcustomers.Personalityshiftprovestobe(73)____forSpanish/Englishbilinguals,whichmakesitnot(74)_____todolanguage-specifictestingofbilingualsubjects.Lookingfortheknownpersonalitydifferencesbetweeneachlanguage/culturewouldgivemarketersabetter(75)______ofhowbilingualindividualswould(76)______intwodifferentcultures.FactsaboutculturalframeswitchingIt’swrongtoputtoomuch(77)_____onthefunctionsofculturalframeswitching.Comparedwithothercriteria,thelanguage-drivenculturalframeswitchingsimplyplaysa(n)(78)______roleinmarketingsuccess.Providingthataproduct(79)______toacertainculturalpersonalitymore,thedifferenceisworthemploying.ConclusionTheeffectdifferentlanguageshaveonpersonalityis(80)_____butnoticeable.參考答案：71.exposed

72.account/consideration

73.existent

74.necessary/essential

75.understanding/idea

76.behave

77.stress/emphasis

78.minor/unimportant

79.appeals

80.slight81.Possibleversion:三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

MemphisisthelargestcityinthesouthernStateofTennessee,USA.TheMississippiRiverflowsalongthewestsideofthecity.Ｍemphisisthechiefcentreofbusiness,industryandtransportationinTennessee.Sixhundredfiftythousandpeopleliveinthecity.Morethanonemillionpeopleliveinthearea.LikemanyotherAmericancities,Memphishashadracialproblems.Aboutfortyeightpercentofthecity’spopulationisAfricanAmerican.In1968,cityworkerswhocollectedwastewentonstrike.Mostoftheworkerswereblack.ThefamouscivilrightsleaderMartinLutherKing,JuniorwenttoMemphistosupporttheworkers.OnApril4th,KingwasmurderedinMemphisbyJamesEarlRay.AfterMrKing’sdeath,thecityworkedtoimprovelivingconditionsforblackpeople.In1991,voterselectedW·EHerentonthecity’sfirstblackmayor(市長).Thesameyear,MemphisopenedtheNationalCivilRightsMuseum.ItwasbuiltnexttotheplacewhereMartinLutherKingwaskilled.ManypeoplevisitthemuseumtolearnaboutthehistoryoftheAmericancivilrightsmovement.Today,peoplefromacrosstheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworldvisitMemphis.Tourismhasbecomeamajorindustry.68.Thereareabout_______AfricanAmericanslivinginMemphis.

A.312,000

B.480,000

C.650,000

D.1,000,00069.Memphisisthelargestcity______.

A.intheUSA

B.inthesouthoftheUSA

C.inthesouthernstates

D.inTennessee70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.MartinLutherKingwaskilledinthecityofMemphisbyJamesEarlRayin1968.

B.W·EHerentonwaselectedthefirstblackmayorofMemphisin1991.

C.MemphisopenedtheNationalCivilRightsMuseumin1991.

D.MartinLutherKingwaselectedmayorofMemphis.71.WhydopeoplevisittheNationalCivilRightsMuseum?

A.BecausetheywanttoseeMartinLutherKingthere.

B.BecausetheywanttolearnaboutthehistoryoftheAmericancivilrightmovement.

C.Becausetheywanttokeepintouchwiththeirsandfriendslivingthere.

D.Becauseitistheonlyplacefortheblacktoelecttheirmayor.參考答案：68-71ADDB22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Asisknown,healthyfoodscanhelpsaveyourlife．Now,hereisalistofhealthyfoodsthatcansaveyourmemory．Itisbestthateverypersonknowswhatheeats,ashetakesin,canmakeorbreakhimself,intermsofhealth．Fishishelpfulinregainingbackthekindofmemorythatapersononcehas．Eatingfishcanhelpyousavethetroubleofforgetfulness．Vegetablesrichinfiberandotherdarkandgreenleafykindsareverysuitableforpeoplewhowanttoavoidmentalblocks．ThesefoodscontainhighunitsofvitaminE．Anotherfoodthatisconsideredhavingdifferenteffectsonpreventingthisbraindeficiency(缺陷)isavocado(鱷梨),whichisalsorichinvitaminsEandC．Itisreallygoodtoknowthesehealthyfoodsthatcansaveyourmemoryarealwaysathandsoastohelpyouinyourfightagainstdiseases．SunflowerseedsareregardedasVitaminC-poweredseedsandalsogiveyouenoughenergy．Asforredwine,donotoverconsumeit,asitissaidtohavetobetakeninmoderateamountsinordertohelpthebody．Over-drinkingcancauseillnessandlikeanythingelse．Thisisc