廣東省梅州市興寧寧新中學2023年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouthistimeyesterday?--Iwasoccupied______myhomework.A.of

B.on

C.with

D.for參考答案：C句意：--昨天這個時候我給你打電話的時候，你在做什么？--我在忙著寫作業。這里是固定短語beoccupiedwithsth忙于某事。故選C。2.Warm-bloodedanimalsliveanactivelifeeveninfreezingwinter,whichhelpsthemto_____theirnormalbodytemperature.A.keepup B.buildup C.bringup D.pickup參考答案：A3.---Youweren’tboredwiththeband?---Farfromit.I_____________bettermusicthanthisinmylife.A.hadneverenjoyed

B.hadenjoyed

C.haveneverenjoyed

D.haveenjoyed參考答案：A4.Fromhis________voiceonthephone,Iknoweverythingisgoingunderway.

A.satisfactory

B.satisfying

C.satisfied

D.satisfaction參考答案：C5.Withtheguide______theway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.

A.led

B.leading

C.tolead

D.hadlead參考答案：B略6.Nosoonerhadthespaceshipbeen_____intospacethanitexploded,killingallthecrewmembers_____.A.putup…aboard

B.launched…onboard

C.sentup…ontheboard

D.takenoff…onboard參考答案：B7.

Afterquarrelling,heneverwenttoJane’shome,nor________toapologizetoher.A.hewrote

B.didhewrite

C.hadhewritten

D.hehadwritten參考答案：B略8.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacking

B.lack

C.lackedin

D.lackingof參考答案：A9.Wesay_____goodjournalistmusthave_____good"nose"forastory.A.a;the

B.an;a

C.the;不填

D.a;a參考答案：D略10.Heworksasanengineernow,buthe_____onafarmforthreeyears.A.hasworked

B.worked

C.wasworking

D.hadworked參考答案：B11.Weareinvitedtoaparty______inourclubnextFriday.A.held

B.tobeheld

C.beingheld

D.holding參考答案：B12.Kate,_______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.bring

B.brings

C.tobring

D.bringing參考答案：A13.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A．since

B．while

C．after

D．until參考答案：B略14.—Ihearyouareenjoyingyournewjob.—________,Ifinditratherdull.A.ofcourse

B.OnallsidesC.Ingeneral

D.Onthecontrary參考答案：D略15.Itisour________destinationtobuildawonderfulcountry,astrong,rich,andharmoniouscountry.A．complete

B．ultimateC．correct

D．remote參考答案：B句意：建立一個美好的國家，一個富強、和諧的國家是我們的最終目標。complete“完整的”；ultimate“最終的；根本的”；correct“正確的”；remote“遙遠的”，故選B項。16.Thenewairportwillbe_______fromalldirections.A.available

B.achievable

C.accessible

D.obtainable參考答案：C二、填空17.動詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1.Whowouldyouliketohave__________

(cut)yourhair?2._______________(notknow)theway,hehadtofindsomeonetohelphim.3.Guangdonghastakenmanymeasures,_______(determine)toprotectthecityfromTyphoonTiantu.4.Thequestion____________(discuss)nowisofgreatimportance.5._______________(notreceive)areplyfromhisparents,hedecidedtowriteagain.6.Theeruptionofthevolcanoresultedinthewholecity____________.(bury)7.Ourteacherworkedlateintonight,________(set)theproblemsfortheterminalexamination.8.Conditionsaregettingworsewithfoodsupplies

________(run)out.9._____________(absorb)inhisbook,hedidn’tnoticemecomein.10.Look,itiswetoutside.Itmust______________(rain)yesterday.參考答案：略18.Manypeopletravelduringtheholidayseasonbutdonotmakesurethattheirhousesandhomes61._________(protect).Crimegoesup62.________(rapid)duringthewinterandsummerholidayseasons.Herearesomethingsthatyoushouldkeepinmindwhenyougoonaholiday.Alwaysgive63.________(strange)thefeelingthatyouareathome.Havethesnow64.______(clean)offyourstairsoroutofyourdrivewayduringthewinterseason.Youmightasksomeonetopark65.______carinyourdriveway.Tellyournewspaperdelivererthatyouarenotathome.66.________(have)apileofnewspapersandothermailonyourdoorstepstellspeoplethatarenotathome,soyoucouldalsohaveaneighbor67._______agetyourmaileveryday.Fixatimerinsomeofyourrooms68.________turnslightsonand69.______duringdifferenttimeoftheday.SomeTVsalsocomeswithatimerthatyoucouldsettobeturnedonduringcertaintime.Haveasensitivelightoutsideyourhousethat70._______(keep)thievesawaywhenyouarenotathome.參考答案：61.areprotected62.rapidly63.strangers64.cleaned65.his/her66.Having67.or

68.that/which69.off70.keeps64.cleaned考查過去分詞。此處為have的復合結構，因為clean與thesnow構成動賓關系，所以用過去分詞作賓補。故填cleaned65.his/her考查代詞。因指代前文中的someone，并在此處作car的定語，所以填入形容詞性物主代詞his/her。66.Having考查非謂語動詞。此處是用動名詞短語“Havingapileofnewspapersandothermailonyourdoorsteps”作主語。故填Having67.or

考查連詞。此處表示選擇關系，因此填入并列連詞or。68.that/which

考查定語從句。此處為定語從句，修飾先行詞atimer，因關系詞替代先行詞在從句中作主語，所以可填入that或which。69.off

考查介詞。此處表示燈開和關。故填off。【名師點睛】語法填空不同于短文改錯，它是在語篇中考查學生對于知識掌握的能力。考生在對題目進行作答之前，要先對題干進行詳細閱讀，檢查題目中是否有提示詞語存在；而后判斷出所填詞語在句子中所充當的句子成分，例如，主語、謂語等；最后根據其所充當的句子成分，加之其所處句子的語態等，選擇詞語的正確形式，例如，動詞的現在分詞或者過去分詞，或者形容詞的比較或者最高級的使用等。本文中均給出提示詞，我們要根據在句中所充當成分以及上下文的語義串聯選擇所給詞的合適的形式。例如：61小題考查時態和語態；63小題考查名詞復數。在句子中沒有提示詞或者標志詞存在時，考生要根據句子中所填詞語的位置，判斷所填詞語的詞性，例如，連接詞、定冠詞或者不定冠詞、代詞或者介詞等。定冠詞以及不定冠詞的位置通常在名詞之前，起到對名詞進行限制的作用。而代詞則分為形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性代詞、指示代詞和不定代詞等。在運用介詞的時候，往往考查介詞的固定搭配，其中包括動詞、形容詞等與介詞的搭配。本文都是沒有提示詞的，要根據所在位置判斷充當成分，然后再根據語篇的上下文含義選擇適當的詞。比如：65小題考查形容詞性物主代詞；68小題考查定語從句的引導詞。三、閱讀理解19.Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺騙)？Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguy’sawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponents(對手)says,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostone

millionjobs!”That’strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”Advertisers(廣告商)willsometimesusehalf-truths.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.Th