山西省長治市白楊中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Estellashowedmethewaywithacandle.Whensheopenedthesideentrance,the_______ofthedaylightquiteconfusedme.A.trend

B.rush

C.crash

D.increase參考答案：B【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。句意：Estella用蠟燭給我指路。當她打開側門時，強烈的日光讓我模糊不清。the

rushofthedaylight強烈的日光。trend趨勢；crash墜毀；increase增加。故判斷選B。2.Becauseoftheheavysnow,wehadtodelaythevisituntilthisweekendtotheartgallery____inthecenterofourcitythesedays.A.beingheld

B.holding

C.tobeheld

D.held參考答案：A略3.參考答案：D略4.Mr.Blackdecidedtogiveuphisfarmanddevotedallhistimeto_______thosechildrenlivingonthestreet.A.help

B.beinghelped

C.behelping

D.helping參考答案：D5.Colour—blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto______bluefromgreen．

A．judge

B．tell

C．divide

D．separate參考答案：B6.Theyproducedtworeports,

ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.

A.all B.none C.either D.neither參考答案：D7.Whenyouhavefinishedthebook,besuretoplaceititusedtobe.A.which B.where C.that D.how參考答案：B考查狀語從句。句意:當你讀完這本書時,一定把它放到它原來的位置上。分析句子結構可知,空處引導地點狀語從句,且在句中作地點狀語,應選擇where。8.You_____theresultsoftheexperimentbynextday．

A．wouldhavelearnt

B．havelearnt

C．willlearn

D．willhavelearnt

參考答案：D9.—Haveyouworkedheresinceyougraduated?—No,I________atafactoryinBeijingforsixyears.A.wouldwork B.haveworked C.hadworked D.worked參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：---你自從畢業就在這兒工作嗎？----不，我在北京的一家工廠工作了6年。根據答語可知，自從畢業以來，"我"并沒有一直在這里工作，在此之前"我"還在北京的一家工廠工作了六年，故此處表示發生在"我"在這里工作之前的事情，故用一般過去時。故選D。10.ItwasthefirsttimethatTim______alie.Hewasscared.A.told

B.wastelling

C.wouldtell

D.hadtold參考答案：D略11.—Isay,theSpringFestivaliscoming.

—__________Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy.A．Whatfor

B．Whatif

C．SowhatD．Saywhat參考答案：12.----I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.

----

.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun！A.You’recrazy

B.You’relucky

C.You’dbetternot

D.Youneverknow參考答案：B13.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhentheterriblediseasewasundercontrol_______toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswoulddecide

B.wouldtheresidentsdecideC.wouldtheresidentsbedecided

D.theresidentswouldbedecided參考答案：B14.Achild,ifbroughtupin______largefamily,ismorelikelytodevelop______abilitytosharewith________others.A./;an;the

B.a;the;/

C.the;an;the

D.a;the;the參考答案：B15.—Howdidyourfathersmoking?—Thedoctortoldhimtodoso，andhetooktheadvice.A．givein

B．bringin

C．giveup

D．bringup參考答案：C16.Atpresentsobiganumberofanimals_______indriftnetsmakemanythinkthatitisnecessarytohaveaworldwidebanonalldriftnetfishing.A.beingcaught

B.caught

C.tobecaught

D.catching參考答案：A17.Atpresentthehotelisalmostempty,butIamsurethingswillstartto___inthespring.A.riseup

B.holdon

C.pickup

D.handout參考答案：C18.----Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?

----Thebridgetoit_________．A．hasrepaired

B．isrepaired

C．isbeingrepaired

D．willberepaired參考答案：C略19.----WhatwasitthatmadeSusanweep?----________ofcheatingintheexam.A.Beingcharged

B.Thatshewasaccusing

C.Becauseshewascharged

D.Beingaccused參考答案：D二、完型填空20.CarolynStradleyisthefounderofC&SPavingInc.(鋪路公司)inAtlanta,USA.Inthefollowingaccount,sherecallsthejobthatchallengedher41andskillbutleftherflyinghigh.“WhentheAtlantaAirportwasunder42in1979,wewereanewcompanystrugglingtomakeit.NationalCarRentalwantedtohave2,500squaremetersofdirtpaved43thecarscouldbeonsite44theairportopened,andtheofficialopeningwasonlytendaysaway!45otherlocalpavingcompanywantedtodothejob,46itcouldn’tbedoneinsuchashorttime.“Becausewewerenewandreallyneededthework,wewere47totryharder.WegaveNationalCarRentalourofferand48ourbestefforttogetthejobfinishedwithintendays.Wealso49themthatifwefailed,theywouldbenoworseoff,50theyhadplentytogainifwesucceeded.“Wegotthejobandimmediatelywentinto51.Workingatnightneededlights,soIrentedamachinetoproduceelectricityforthesite.Our52challengewastokeeptherockmixture53enough.Alltheavailablewaterwagons(灑水車)wererentedoutfortheairportconstruction,andwecertainlycouldn’taffordtobuyanewone.54,Igotaspecial55torentfireenginehoses(消防水龍帶)andconnectthemtonearbyhydrants(消防栓);thenI56heldoneofthosehosesto57downtherock.“Thosetendayswerefilledwithchallengesthat58onecreativeideaafteranother.Ninedayslater,thenightbeforetheairportopened,NationalCarRentalwasthe

59companythathadcarsontheparkinglot.“Thekeytooursuccesswashavingthe60totakeonanyjobandthenbeingcreativeinourapproachtogettingitdone.”41.A.kindness B.patience C.imagination

D.experience42.A.construction B.repair C.control

D.development43.A.after

B.as C.for

D.so44.A.while

B.since C.where

D.when45.A.Some

B.Any C.No

D.Every46.A.stating

B.reporting C.telling

D.warning47.A.able

B.nervous C.afraid

D.willing48.A.supported B.promised C.continued

D.improved49.A.asked

B.surprised C.reminded

D.demanded50.A.though B.but C.as

D.unless51.A.discussion B.action C.practice

D.production52.A.next

B.first C.past

D.previous53.A.cold

B.wet C.loose

D.clean54.A.Naturally B.Obviously C.Meanwhile

D.Instead55.A.excuse B.order C.permit

D.reason56.A.exactly B.personally C.angrily

D.hardly57.A.pull

B.knock C.hit

D.water58.A.required B.mixed C.followed

D.formed59.A.best

B.last C.second

D.only60.A.courage B.interest C.hope

D.chance參考答案：41.C42.A43.D44.D45.C46.A47.D48.B49.C50.B51.B52.A53.B54.D55.C56.B57.D58.A59.D60.A試題分析：文章屬于記敘文，作者通過主人公的經歷來表達自己工作時遇到的施工困境時，敢于及時解決，并發輝自己創造性的一篇文章。41.C考查名詞辨析。根據后面的creativeinourapproachtogettingitdone（學會創造性方法并取得我們的成功）可以判斷出作者想表達的是創造，在備選選項當中只有C項imagination可以相互替換的，此題屬于同義替換。48.B考查動詞辨析。因為上文說以及接替了這項艱巨的任務，所以作者保證在10天之內完成這項工程，其他選項不符合語境。49.C考查動詞辨析。因為作者深知這項任務的艱巨，如果不可以成功完成這項任務的話，是非常糟糕的，所以這里是做出最壞的打算。50.B考查連詞辨析。因為前文已經做出來最壞的打算，所以作者這里又提到了如果可以成功的話，將會從中獲取很大的利益與成功。51.B考查名詞辨析，根據后文可以看出這段是描述開展工程后的場景，所以選擇B，翻譯成，當我們立即投入到工程之中。52.A考查連接代詞辨析。根據上下文結構，上文已經提及了該項目工程當中的一個挑戰，但是項目工程不單單只有這一個挑戰，所以這里需要用一個連接代詞來引出下一個挑戰是什么。53.B考查形容詞辨析。根據下文說的waterwagons（灑水車）以及下文推斷出在建設工程當中要保持巖石是有一定水分的，所以選擇B.54.D考查副詞辨析，上文再說因為沒有現成的灑水裝置來保持工程的濕潤程度，所以不得不用其他方式來代替，所以用instead來進行引出。55.C考查名詞辨析。因為主人公當時沒有可使用的裝置來保持巖石的濕潤，所以得經過別人的允許才能使用消防裝置來代替灑水裝置。56.B考查副詞辨析。因為這里是主人公親自做的事情，所以要使用personally。57.D考查動詞辨析。前文說完成這項艱巨的任務需要保持巖石的濕潤程度，所以這里的water是一個動詞，保持巖石濕潤。58.A考查動詞辨析。因為主人公接替了這項艱巨的任務之后，發現這項任務又諸多挑戰，一個接著一個，所以require表示需要。59.D考查形容詞辨析。因為這項工程只有這一件公司來接手建造，所以使用only表示唯一一個的意思。60.A考查名詞辨析?？v觀全文，我們可以看出這項任務在接手之前就表明是苦難重重的，但是主人公憑借著巨大的勇氣來接手這項工程，并在建造過程當中一個一個的突破難題，最終取得了成功。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

Thecar,runningalongthewell-litroadnowsankindarkness.Ibrokethe

__36__

onpurpose,

__37__

thatthedriverwastootiredtodrive.“Whendoyougobackhomeintheevening？”“9o'clockafterthis

__38__.”“Thenwhendoyoucomeoutinthemorning？”I

__39__

anotherquestion.

“9o'clock,too—justasifIworkedatanoffice.”His

__40__surprisedme,becauseeverytimeIrideataxi,whatI

__41__fromthedriverareonlycomplaintsthattheyhavetoworkfrommorningtillnight,it'shardtoearnmoney,they'reoften__42__

bythepolice,orthattheirleadersareseatedlazily,__43__

thefruits.Butthisdrivertoldme,“Ifindit

__44__tobeasectionchiefasIwasbefore.Ilikedrivingjustfor__45__.It'sfortunatethatIhardlydrive

__46__

apassenger.SoIearntwoorthreethousandyuanamonthwithease.Yes,Inever

__47__

anemptytaxi.Ifitgoessouthward,Igonorthward.

Ifitgoesalonga

__48__，

Iturnintoanarrowstreet...”

Hiswordsshowedhis

__49__

withhislifeandthepridehe

__50__

inhisjob.Suchfeelingsaresorareamongpeoplenowadaysasoxygeninhigh

__51__.Asanancientsayinggoes,“Neitherjoyinmaterial

__52__

norgrieve(悲痛)overpersonalsetbacks.”Howmanypeoplenowadayscanshowhighidealsby

__53__

livingandgofarwithacalmmind?Icouldn'thelpfeeling

__54__

whenfindingsuchastateofmindinastrangeronacold

__55__.36.

A.window

B.stillness

C.silence

D.quietness37.

A.oncondition

B.forfear

C.inbelief

D.inorder38.

A.night

B.trip

C.cycle

D.process39.

A.threwout

B.gaveawayC.madeup

D.ledto40.

A.character

B.confidenceC.attitude

D.easiness41.

A.suffer

B.request

C.benefit

D.hear42.

A.detected

B.ordered

C.fined

D.seized43.

A.keeping

B.tasting

C.enjoying

D.choosing44.

A.exciting

B.disappointing

C.tiring

D.amazing45.

A.freedom

B.pleasure

C.hobby

D.company46.

A.without

B.with

C.behind

D.beside47.

A.follow

B.admire

C.envy

D.meet48.

A.route

B.path

C.railway

D.highway49.

A.intelligence

B.satisfaction

C.competition

D.honesty50.

A.made

B.held

C.caught

D.took51.

A.buildings

B.mountainsC.standard

D.heaven52.

A.gains

B.concerns

C.supports

D.loss53.

A.special

B.happy

C.simple

D.original54.

A.angry

B.content

C.dangerous

D.curious55.

A.morning

B.night

C.moment

D.season參考答案：36．Ctoo...to...表示“太……而不能”，由此判斷選C項，作者有意打破沉默，以免司機因為疲勞而出問題。37．B四個短語的含義：A“條件是”，B“害怕，唯恐”，C“相信”，D“以便”。語境表示害怕司機開車會太疲勞而有意和他攀談，因此選B項。38．B這個故事發生在晚上，司機說他送完我這趟就回家，由此判斷選B項，表示“出行”。A“夜晚”，C“循環”，D“過程”都不符合語境。39．A問了第一個問題之后，我接著對他發問。用throwout表示“隨口說出”，如throwoutone'ssuggestion“說出某人的建議”。B“贈送，泄露”，C“編造，虛構”，D“導致，造成”。40．D從這個司機的回答看，他不像別的出租車司機那樣辛苦，他如此自在，這讓“我”感到十分詫異。這里用easiness表示“自在，自如”。41．D我每次坐出租車的時候，從司機那兒聽到的都是抱怨，說他們要從清早工作到深夜……這里用hear表示“聽見，聽到”。42．C賺錢很難，而且經常被警察罰款。從語境和選項看，出租車司機應是被警察“罰款”，所以選C項。43．C或者埋怨說，領導懶洋洋地坐在辦公室里享受他們的勞動果實。44．C從下面的敘述可知，這個司機覺得他原先那種日子很無聊，讓人覺得很厭煩，因此選C項。45．B從前面的敘述可推知，這個人覺得當出租車司機很愜意：他每天不用早起，不用晚歸，而且自己每個月能賺到足夠的錢。46．A這里用hardly...without的雙重否定表示肯定的含義：很幸運，我幾乎從來沒有拉過空車。47．A從下文的敘述判斷選A項，從來不跟在跑空車的出租車后面，這樣的車向南開，他就開車往北去。48．D與下文的“狹窄的街道”呼應，這里選D項表示“公路”。49．B從前文這個司機的敘述看，他很滿意自己開出租車的生活，因此選B項。50．D從搭配看，這里用takepridein表示“以……自豪”。51．B從生活常識可知，高山上的氧氣稀薄，因此選B項。52．A就像一句老話所說的，“不以物喜，不以己悲”，不以物質的收獲為喜，不以個人的挫折為痛苦。53．C就像這個司機這樣的境界，過一種簡單而有思想的生活。simple與前面的high相對，符合語境。54．D此情此景，不禁讓我感到不尋常。A“憤怒的”，B“滿意的”，C“危險的”都不符合語境。55．B文章開頭就暗示了故事發生的時間是晚上。三、閱讀理解22.InUnitedStateshistory,onlyfourpresidentshaveeverbeenassassinated(暗殺).Whileanydeathcausesmisery,thedeathofapresidentisextremelypainfulasitaffectsthelivesofmillions.AfterthekillingofAbrahamLincoln,thecountrywasinastateofsocialdisorder.OnApril14th,1865,actorJohnWilkesBoothgatheredhisgrouptogether.Beforetheyparted,Boothremindedthemoftheirmissionsforthenight:formerConfederateprisonerofwarLewisPowellwastokillSecretaryofStateWilliamSeward,GeorgeAzterodtwastoshootVicePresidentAndrewJohnson,andDavidHeroldwastohelptheactorinhisgetaway.AndBoothwastomurderLincoln.BoothhadlearnedofLincoln’supcomingvisittoFord’sTheatertowatchOurAmericanCousinonlydaysbeforeandwaseagertomurderLincoln.Inthepast,BoothhadthoughtaboutkillingLincoln.BoothconsideredLincoln’striptothetheaterastheperfectopportunitytocarryouthisplan.Thatnight,LincolnandhiswifeMaryarrivedmerrilyatFord’sTheaterandwereseatedinatopbalcony.Duringaverynoisypartoftheplay,Boothslippedintothepresident’sboxandfiredagunintothebackofLincoln’shead.Momentslater,Boothjumpedontothestageandshouted,“SicSemperTyrannis,”theVirginiastatemottomeaning“Thusevertotyrants(暴君)!”Atfirst,thecrowdthoughttheunfoldingdramatobepartoftheproduction.However,uponhearingMary’sshockingscreams,theaudiencerealizedtheyhadwitnessedaviolentaction.AlthoughBoothbrokehisleginthefall,hemanagedtoleavethetheaterandescapefromWashingtononhorseback.Soon,CharlesLeale,a23-year-olddoctorfoundthepresidentinhischair,strugglingtobreathe.AfewsoldierscarriedLincolntoahouseacrossthestreetandplacedhimonabed.Whenthesurgeongeneralarrivedatthehouse,heconcludedthatLincolncouldnotbesavedandwoulddieduringthenight.ManyreasonsmotivatedBoothtoassassinatethepresident.Mostimportantly,BoothopposednearlyallofLincoln’spoliticalviews;heblamedLincolnforthecollapseoftheConfederacy(美國南部邦聯的瓦解)andtheemancipation(解放)ofslaves.4.DavidHerold’smissionwasto

.A.killWilliamSeward

B.helpBoothgetawayC.shootAndrewJohnson

D.murderAbrahamLincoln5.Theaudienceknewsomethingterriblehadhappenedwhen

.A.theyheardMary’sscreams

B.theyheardBooth’swordsC.BoothfiredatLincoln

D.Boothjumpedontothestage6.OnthenightLincolnwasmurdered,Booth

.A.gotawaybycar

B.escapeduninjuredC.waskilledinthetheater

D.successfullyleftthetheater7.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowBoothwasfound.

B.Booth’spoliticalviews.C.WhyBoothhatedLincoln.

D.Lincoln’smainachievements.參考答案：4.B

5.A

6.D

7.C在美國歷史上共有四次美國總統被殺遇難，同情南方的演員約翰·布斯趁總統保鏢離開之時，悄悄溜到總統包廂開槍擊中了林肯。亞伯拉罕·林肯被殺后，這個國家處于社會混亂狀態。本文講述了林肯被刺殺的原因和經過。4.推理判斷題。根據OnApril14th,1865,actorJohnWilkesBoothgatheredhisgrouptogether.andDavidHeroldwastohelptheactorinhisgetaway.得知DavidHerold的任務是幫助演員Booth逃離現場。故選B.5.細節理解題。根據However,uponhearingMary’sshockingscreams,theaudiencerealizedtheyhadwitnessedaviolentaction.得知觀眾們在聽到Mary尖叫聲才意識到可怕的事情發生了。故選A.6.細節理解題。根據AlthoughBoothbrokehisleginthefall,hemanagedtoleavethetheaterandescapefromWashingtononhorseback.得知盡管Booth在逃離時摔到了腿但是他成功離開了劇院，騎馬逃跑了。故選D.7.細節理解題。根據ManyreasonsmotivatedBoothtoassassinatethepresident..得知Booth反對林肯的政治主張，因為美國南部邦聯的瓦解和奴隸制解放指責林肯?？梢酝茢喑鲎詈笠欢沃饕v的是Booth刺殺林肯的原因。故選C.23.Today,peopleallovertheworldaremovingoutofsmallvillagesinthecountrytogoandliveinbig,noisycities.Theyaremovingfromthepeacefulhills,mountains,fields,riversandstreamsofthecountrysidetothebusyworldofstreets,buildings,trafficandcrowds.Thismovementfromruralareastourbanareashasbeengoingonforovertwohundredyears.Inmanycountries,themainreasonpeoplecometoliveintownsandcitiesiswork.Afteroneortwolargefactorieshavebeenbuiltinornearatown,peoplecometofindwork,andsoonanindustrialareabeginstogrow.Thereisusuallya_residential_areanearby,too.Thefamiliesoftheseworkersneedschools,hospitalsandshops,somanypeoplecometoliveintheareatoprovidetheseservicesandacitygrows.Ineverymajorcityintheworld,thereisabusinessdistrictwherethebigcompanieshavetheirmainoffices.IntheUnitedStates,thisareaisusuallyinthecitycenterdowntown.Itisherethatyoucanseemanyhugeskyscrapers(摩天大樓)andofficeblocks.Thepeoplewhoworkhereoftentravelalongwaytoworkeachday.Manyofthemliveinthesuburbsofthecity,farawayfromtheindustrialareaandthecitycenter.Somesuburbsareverypleasant,withnicehousesandbiggardens.Thereareusuallyparksforchildrentoplayinandlargedepartmentstoreswhereyoucanbuyallyouneed.Butwhatisthefutureofthebigcities?Willtheycontinuetogetbiggerandbigger?Perhapsnot.Somemajorcitieshaveactuallybecomesmallerinthelasttenyears,anditisquitepossiblethatonedaywewillseepeoplemovingoutofthemajorcitiesandbackintosmallertownsandvillages.36．Whydop