山西省長治市故城中學2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.A.Founded B.Tofound C.Founding D.Havingfounded參考答案：A2.Tomwasscaredtodeath_____hesawalongsnake.A.themomentwhen

B.thesecond

C.forthefirsttime

D.immediatelywhen參考答案：B3.______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.

A.Attracting

B.Attracted

C.Tobeattracted

D.Havingattracted參考答案：B4.Togetahighscore,______.

A.workinghardisneeded

B.onemustworkhard

C.workinghardisveryimportant

D.requirementiswhatisneeded參考答案：B略5.------I’mgoingtoShanghaiformyholiday.--------__________.A.Ilikeit

B.Thesametoyou

C.HaveagoodtripD.Nevermind參考答案：C6.Itwasonmywaybackhome____myfathermadethepromise____IcandowellinnextexamhewillbuymeLuXun’sCompleteWorks.A.when;that

B.when;thatif

C.that;why

D.that;thatif參考答案：D7.It'snothingunusualtoexperiencefailure,and__________oughtwetobesodiscouraged.A.innotime B.byallmeansC.innoway D.inanycondition參考答案：C8.Shecouldn’t_______thepainanymoreandscreamedloudly.A.release

B.tolerate

C.feel

D.foresee參考答案：B考查動詞。句意：她不能忍受（tolerate）痛苦就尖聲叫了出來。9.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________theneighborsandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;thatC.onlytofind;whom

D.found;that參考答案：B10.Mr.Lidevotedallhislife

English.Nowheretired.A.toteach

B.toteaching

C.tobetaught

D.tohavebeingtaught參考答案：B略11._________,theteacheraskedwhetheranyonewishedtoaskaquestion.

A.Finishinghislecture

B.Tofinishthelecture

C.Havingfinishedhislecture

D.Finishedthelecture參考答案：C12.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatteryouenjoyedyourselves.

A.aslongas B.unlessC.assoonas D.though參考答案：A提示:后半句句意:“只要你玩得開心,那沒關系?！盿slongas“只要”;unless“除非”;assoonas“一……就……”;though“雖然,然而”。

16.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.A.getsB.hasgotC.willgetD.isgetting參考答案：C略14.Notonly________pollutedbut________crowded.A.wasthecity；werethestreets

B.wasthecity；thestreetswereC.thecitywas；werethestreets

D.thecitywas；thestreetswere參考答案：B15.

allhishomework,Jimbegantolistentoclassicalmusic.A.Finished

B.FinishingC.Havingfinished

D.Beingfinished參考答案：C16._____yourhelp,Igotthefirstinthefinal-termEnglishexamination.

A.Thanksto

B.asaresult

C.because

D.thanksfor參考答案：A17.Thequestionsputforwardatthemeetingare________andweshouldtakethemseriously.A.vitalimportant

B.ofvitalimportanceC.oflittleimportance

D.lessimportant參考答案：B18.－Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.－What'stheprettysmallhousethat______for?

A.isbeingbuilt

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbuilt

D.isbuilding參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫71.Aftersomediscussionwearrivedatac

(妥協).72.Itisnotpolitetoi

(打岔)whensomeoneistalking.73.I’mluckythatI’minterestedinschoolwork,o

(否則)I’dgomad.74.Agooddietisb

(有益的)tohealth.75.IforgotallaboutitbecauseIwassoo

(忙碌的)withotherthings.參考答案：71.errupt73.otherwise74.beneficial75.occupied三、閱讀理解20.

QueenElizabethIIisnotonlythequeenoftheUnitedKingdom,butsheisalsothequeenofother16countries,includingAustralia,NewZealand,CanadaandJamaica.Herfaceisseenonstampsandcoinsallaroundtheworld.

ElizabethAlexandraMaryWindsorwasborninLondononApril21st1926.HerparentswereGeorge,theDukeofYork,andElizabeth,thedaughteroftheEarlandCount-nessofStrathmore.Asachild,PrincessElizabethlivedwithherparentsandyoungersisterinLondonandWindsor.Everysummer,shetraveledtoScotlandtovisithermother’sparents.Shewasinterestedinallsortsofsports,butherfavoriteswerehorseridingandswimming.Shewasalsofondofacting,artandmusic.

AsprincessElizabethgrewolder,shestartedtoplayapartinBritishpubliclife.Whenshewas14,shebroadcastaradiomessagetoallthechildrenofBritainandtheCommon-wealth(共和國).Twoyearslater,shecarriedoutherfirstpublicengagement,andstartedtogoonofficialtoursshortlyafterthat.AfteratourtoSouthAfricain1946,shemarriedPhilipMountbatten.Thecouplehadfourchildren:PrinceCharles,bornin1948,PrincessAnne,bornin1950,PrinceAndrew,bornin1960andPrinceEdward,bornin1964.

Afterherfatherdied,PrincessElizabethbecameQueenElizabethIIinaceremonyheldinLondonin1953.Asaqueen,shehasmanyduties,andleadsaverybusylife.Shetravelsthroughouttheworld,meetingtheleadersofothercountries,andattendsalargenumberofofficialfunctions.ShealsoholdsameetingeveryweekwiththeBritishPrimeMinister.Everyyear,onChristmasDay,shebroadcastamessagetothepeopleofBritishandtheCommonwealth,talkingaboutherhopesforthefuture.

QueenElizabethhasbeenonthethroneformorethan40yearsandhasbecomeoneofthemostfamouswomenintheworld.LotsofpeopleinBritishbelievethatshetrieshardtounderstandherpeopleandbeagoodqueen.Morethanhertitle,thisqualityhasearnedhermuchloveandrespect.46.QueenElizabethII________A.isqueenof17differentcountries.B.isqueenofAustraliaandtheUSA.C.isqueenof16differentcountries.D.isonlyqueenoftheUnitedKingdom.47.Asshegrewolder,PrincessElizabeth_______.A.stoppedplayingapartinBritishpubliclife.B.broadcastseveralradiomessage.C.wentonmanytourstoSouthAfrica.D.startedtotakepartinBritishpubliclife.48.QueenElizabeth’sfourchildrenarecalled________.A.PrinceAndrew,PrincePhilip,PrinceCharlesan