山西省長治市東崖底中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.IwishI themabouttheproject.Nowit’sbeencanceledandthey’realldisappointed.A.hadn’ttold B.didn’ttell C.wouldn’ttell D.wasn’ttelling參考答案：A考查虛擬語氣。根據第二句“現在它被取消了，他們都很失望”可知，此處指“我真希望沒告訴他們這個項目”，表述的是與過去事實相反的愿望，所以應使用過去完成時。故選A。2.Ransomwareisatypeofmalwarethatpreventsusersfromaccessingtheirsystem，eitherbylockingthesystem'sscreenorbylockingtheusers'files________aransomispaid．（）A．if B．unless C．though D．when參考答案：B．【分析】勒索是一種惡意軟件，它可以通過鎖定系統的屏幕或通過鎖定用戶的文件來阻止用戶訪問其系統，除非支付贖金．本題考查從屬連詞辨析．if如果；unless除非；though雖然；when當…時候；根據語境，"除非"支付了贖金，否則中毒的用戶不能訪問其系統，故選B．3.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,________wasveryreasonable.

A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose

參考答案：B4._________hissparetimethathisEnglishhasimprovedalot.

A.Hemakesverygooduseof

B.Hemakessogooduseof

C.Sogoodusedoeshemakeof

D.Suchgoodusedoeshemakeof參考答案：D5.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis

shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why參考答案：A考點：此處考查的是同位語從句。解析：考察that引導同位語從句的用法。此處that不可以省略。6._____,theworseIseemtofeel.A.WhenItakemoremedicine

B.ThemoremedicineItakeC.Takingmoreofthemedicine

D.Moremedicinetaken參考答案：B7.---Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?---________.I’vebookedatableatMichel’srestaurantforthisevening.A.Whatthen?

B.I’mafraidso.

C.HowcouldI?

D.Forsure.參考答案：C8.Itisrainingheavily.

,wemuststayathome.A.Asaresultof

B.Astheresult

C.Asaresult

D.Astheresultof參考答案：C略9.---Havethepolicebrokenthecase?---Yes,fivemen,includingapairoftwins,haveadmittedrobberyatthestore,but_______murder.A.denied B.refused C.rejected D.declined參考答案：A10.NotuntilIwasaseniorstudent________theimportanceofEnglish.

A．Ihaverealized

B．didIrealize

C．haveIrealized

D．Irealized參考答案：B略11.

---Howmuchsugardidyouputinthecoffee?

---I'msorrytosay,____atall.Iforget.

A.no

B.not

C.nothing

D.none參考答案：D12.---Howcouldshehaveletsomethingsoimportant__________hermind?---She’sfullyappliedtoworkrecentlyandgetsburntout.A.occupy

B.cross

C.slide

D.slip參考答案：D考查動詞辨析。occupy占據；cross穿過；slide滑倒；slip滑脫。詞組：slipone'smind忘記。句意：她怎么能把這么重要的事情忘記了呢？故選D。13.I_______onlinegamesfortwoyears,butI’veneverregrettedgivingitup.A.play

B.wasplaying

C.played

D.hadplayed參考答案：B14.Mr.Blackdecidedtogiveuphisfarmanddevotedallhistimeto_______thosechildrenlivingonthestreet.A.help

B.beinghelped

C.behelping

D.helping參考答案：D15.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs__________

theyarebeingtrained.A.inthat

B.forthat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：D略16.Soimportantitistogetonwellwithpeoplearoundme．A．Ihavefound

B．haveIfoundC．Ihaverecognized

D．doIhaverecognized參考答案：B17.NotonlyChinabutalsoothercountries

tryingtodeveloptheirowneconomy.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.be參考答案：B略18.________everyday,ourWebprovidesreaderswiththelatestnews.A.

Toupdate B.Update C.Updating D.Updated參考答案：D19.Studentsusuallyholdapositive

towardsschooliftheirparentsclearlyvalueeducation.A.attitude

B.view

C.approach

D.respect參考答案：A動詞詞義辨析。attitude“態度”。view“觀點”。opinion“意見”。respect“尊敬”。二、完型填空20.WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,Icameacrossanincrediblesight.The

36

wasswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemen.Foronereasonoranother,twoofthemhada

37

start,sotheyweredisqualified.Thatwouldhavebeendifficultenough,nothavinganyoneto

38

against.Iwatchedtheman

39

offtheblocksandknewimmediatelythatsomethingwaswrong.NowI'mnotanexpert

40

butIdoknowagooddive

41

apoorone,andthiswasnotexactlymedal

42

.Ilistenedtothecrowdbeginto

43

thispoormanthatwasclearlyhavinga

44

time.Finallyhemadehisturntostartback.Itwas

45

.Hemadeafewdesperatestrokes(劃水)andyoucouldtellhewasexhausted.Butinthosefew

46

strokes,thecrowdhadchanged.Nolongerweretheylaughing,butbeginningto

47

.Someevenbeganto

48

thingslike,“Comeon,youcandoit!”andhe

49

finishedhisrace.Thecrowdwent

50

.Eventhoughherecordedoneofthe

51

timesinOlympichistory,thismangavemoreheartthananyoftheother

52

.Inacompetitionwhereathletesremovetheirsilvermedals,feelingtheyhave

53

beencheatedoutofgold,orwhentheyactso

54

infrontoftheircompetitors,itisnicetowatchanunderdog(敗者),amanthatgavehisall—knowingthathehadnochance,butcompetedbecauseofhis

55

andthespiritofthegames.

36.A.view

B.event

C.gameD.match37.A.falseB.nervousC.strangeD.violent38.A.fightB.struggle

C.defendD.race39.A.setB.bounce

C.dive

D.fall40.A.swimmerB.coachC.judgeD.adviser41.A.from

B.inC.beyondD.between42.A.featureB.quality

C.exampleD.sign43.A.breakoffB.standbyC.laughatD.focuson44.A.happy

B.wonderful

C.vagueD.tough45.A.hopefulB.pitiful

C.boringD.skillful46.A.flexibleB.smartC.awkwardD.excellent47.A.supportB.quitC.cheerD.hesitate48.A.speakB.presentC.conclude

D.yell49.A.eventuallyB.hardlyC.sucessfullyD.nearly50.A.wildB.angryC.sad

D.grey51.A.fastestB.luckiest

C.hardestD.slowest52.A.companionsB.competitors

C.volunteersD.partners53.A.somehowB.alreadyC.even

D.anyway54.A.poorlyB.carelesslyC.sharply

D.proudly55.A.advantageB.independence

C.determinationD.principle

參考答案：

36—40BADCA

41—45ABCDB

46—50CCDAA

51—55DBADC

21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Peoplecomeintoyourlifeforareason,aseasonoralifetime.Whenyou

41

whichoneitis,youwillknow

42

whattodoforeachperson.Whensomeoneisinyourlifeforareason,itis

43

tomeetaneedyouhaveexpressed.Theyhavecometoassistyouthroughadifficulty,to

44

youwithguidanceandsupport,to

45

youphysically,emotionallyorspiritually.Theyarethereforthe

46

youneedthemtobe.Then,withoutanywrongdoingonyourpart,oratanyinconvenienttime,theywillsayordosomethingtobringtherelationshiptoa(n)

47

.Sometimestheydie,sometimestheywalkaway,and

48

theyactupandforceyoutotakeastand.Whatyoumust

49

isthatyourneedhasbeenmet,andyourdesire

50

.Whentheirworkisdone,it’stimetomoveon.Whenpeoplecomeintoyourlifefora

51

,itisbecauseyourturnhas

52

toshare,groworlearn.Theybringyouanexperienceofpeace,ormakeyou

53

.Theymayteachyousomethingyouhave

54

done.Theyusuallygiveyouanunbelievableamountofjoy.

55

it!Itisreal!Butonlyforaseason.Lifetimerelationshipsteachyoulifetime

56

:thosethingsyoumustbuilduponinordertohavea

57

emotionalfoundation.Yourjobisto

58

thelesson,lovetheperson,andputwhatyouhavelearnedtouseinallother

59

andareasofyourlife.Itissaidthatloveisblindbutfriendshipissensible.

60

,thankyouforbeingpartofmylife,whetheryouwerehereforareason,aseasonoralifetime.41.

A.comeout B.figureout C.breakout D.turnout42.

A.partly

B.firmly

C.frequently D.exactly43.

A.usually

B.hardly

C.closely D.finally44.

A.state

B.instruct

C.provide

D.bother45.

A.aid B.show C.lead D.take46.

A.good

B.delight

C.benefit D.reason47.

A.order

B.action

C.end D.start48.

A.first

B.sometimes C.seldom D.anytime49.

A.realize

B.try

C.tolerate D.forget50.

A.shared

B.fulfilled

C.followed D.protected51.

A.reason B.moment C.season D.lifetime52.

A.disappeared B.gone

C.remained D.come53.

A.happy

B.sad

C.careful D.nervous54.

A.even

B.never

C.just D.ever55.

A.Forget

B.Taste

C.Connect D.Believe56.

A.notes B.sights C.lessons D.meanings57.

A.solid

B.soft

C.new D.rapid58.

A.reject

B.teach C.accept D.refuse59.

A.difficulties B.professions C.works D.relationships60.

A.Aboveall B.Afterall

C.Inaword D.Asaresult參考答案：41.

B.當你弄清楚是哪一種的時候。42.

D.你就會確切地知道怎樣去做去對待每一個人。43.

A.他通常是來滿足你所表達的要求。44.

C.他給你提供指導和支持，provide…with…為固定搭配。45.

A.幫助你，aid與上文的assist相呼應。46.

D.由于你所需要的原因，與段首相呼應。47.

C.關系會告一段落。48.

B.排比句。49.

A.你應該意識到你的要求得到了滿足。50.

B.愿望得到了實現。51.

C.根據文章首尾及結構可知。52.

D.輪到你來分享、成長或學習。53.

A.使你高興，與上文的peace和下文的joy相呼應。54.

B.教你一些你從來沒有做過的事情。55.

D.相信它。與上文的unbelievable和下文的real相呼應。56.

C.給你終生的教訓，58空后有提示。57.

A.一個穩定的情感基礎。58.

C.接受教訓。59.

D.將所學放在其它的關系和領域中，與本段段首相呼應。C.總之，對全文進行總結。三、閱讀理解22.Weallknowwhatabrainis.Adoctorwilltellyouthatthebrainistheorganofthebodyinthehead.Itcontrolsourbody'sfunctions,movements,emotionsandthoughts.Butabraincanmeansomuchmore.Abraincanalsosimplybeasmartperson,Ifapersoniscalledbrainy,sheissmartandintelligent.Ifafamilyhasmanychildrenbutoneofthemissupersmart,youcouldsay,"She'sthebrainsinthefamily."Andifyouarethebrainsbehindsomethingyouareresponsiblefordevelopingororganizingsomething.Forexample,BillGatesisthebrainsbehindMicrosoftBraintrustisagroupofexpertswhogiveadvice.Wordexpertssaythephrase"braintrust"becamepopularwhenFranklinD.Rooseveltfirstranforpresidentin1932,SeveralprofessorsgavehimadviceonsocialandpoliticalissuesfacingtheU.S.Theseprofessorswerecalledhis"braintrust."Thesewaysweusetheword"brain"allmakesense.Butotherwaysweusethewordarenotsoeasytounderstand.Forexample,tounderstandthenextbrainexpression,youfirstneedtoknowtheword“drain."Asaverbtodrainmeansto,removesomethingbylettingitflowaway.Soabraindrainmaysoundlikeadiseasewherethebrainflowsouttheears.But,braindrainiswhenacountry'smosteducatedpeopleleavetheircountriestoliveinanother.Thebrainsare,sortof,drainingoutofthecountry.However,ifpeopleareresponsibleforagreatidea,youcouldsaytheybrainstormedit.Here,brainstormisnotanactofweather.Itisaprocessofthinkingcreativelyaboutacomplextopic.Forexample,businessleadersmayusebrainstormingtocreatenewproducts,andgovernmentleadersmaybrainstormtosolveproblems.Ifpeoplearebrainwashed,itdoesnotmeantheirbrainsareniceandclean.Tobrainwashmeanstomakesomeoneacceptnewbeliefsbyusingrepeatedpressureinaforcefulortrickyway.Keepinmindthatbrainwashisneverusedinapositiveway.25.Accordingtothetext,ifyou'retheCEOofBaiDuyoucanbecalled

.A.thebrainsbehindBaiDuB.BaiDu'sbraintrustC.thebraindrainofBaiDuD.theorganofBaiDu26.WhydidRooseveltsuccessfullywintheelection?A.Becausehewassmartatgivingadvice.B.Becausewordexpertswerepopular.C.Becausehegothisbraintrust.D.BecausehewasthebrainsbehindAmerica.27.Whichofthefollowingexpressionisalwaysusedinanegativeway?A.Braintrust

B.Braindrain

C.Brainstorm

D.Brainwash參考答案：25．A

26．C

27．D【試題解析】本文是一篇科學知識類閱讀。開篇點到大腦是我們的中樞機構，它控制著我們的身體機能、運動、情感、思想，但它的功能遠不止這些。很多專家提出了“braintrust”說法，并對其作出了解釋。25．根據文章“Andifyouarethebrainsbehindsomethingyouareresponsiblefordevelopingororganizingsomething．”一句，可知如果你是百度的CEO，那么youarethebrainsbehindBaiDu故選A。26．根據文中“braindrainiswhenacountry'smosteducatedpeopleleavetheircountriestoliveinanother．”可知，他成功入選是由于他的“Braintrust”，故選C。27．由文中最后一句“Keepinmindthatbrainwashisneverusedinapositiveway．”可選出答案D。23.Peopleallovertheworldtodayarebeginningtohearandlearnmoreandmoreabouttheproblemofpollution.Pollutioniscausedeitherbyman'sreleaseofcompletelynewandoftenartificialsubstancesintotheenvironment,orbyreleasinggreatlyincreasedamountsofanaturalsubstance,suchasoiltankersintothesea.

Thewholeindustrialprocesswhichmakesmanyofthegoodsandmachinesweneedanduseinourdailylives,isboundtocreateanumberofwasteproductswhichupsettheenvironmentalbalance,ortheecologicalbalanceasitisalsoknown.Manyofthesewasteproductscanbepreventedordisposedofsensibly,butclearlywhilemoreandmorenewandcomplexgoodsareproducetherewillbenew,dangerouswastestobedisposedof,forexample,thewasteproductsfromnuclearpowerstations.Manypeople,therefore,seepollutionasonlypartofalargerandmorecomplexproblem,thatis,thewholeprocessofindustrialproductionandconsumptionofgoods.Othersagainseetheproblemmainlyinconnectionwithagriculture,wherenewmethodsarehelpingfarmersgrowmoreandmoreontheirlandtofeedourever-increasingpopulations.However,thelanditselfisgraduallybecomingwornoutasitisbeingusedinsomecases,tooheavily,andartificialfertilizercannotrestorethebalance.

Whateveritsunderlyingreasons,thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobvious