山西省朔州市城關鄉(xiāng)照什八莊中學2022年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Joejustwantedtoplayajokeonher,hedidnotmean____Sarah.A.hurting

B.hurts

C.hurted

D.tohurt參考答案：D2.________atmyclassmates’faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.

A．Looking

B．Look

C．Tolook

D．Looked參考答案：A3.We’llhaveapicnicintheSummerPalacethisSunday

itrains. A.since B.if C.until D.unless參考答案：D試題分析：考查從句連接詞辨析。句意：這個周日，我們將去公園野炊，除非下雨或天氣非常寒冷。A自從，由于；B如果；C直到；D除非，如果不。until常與not連用，構成not...until...直到......才......句型，故選D。4.SinceIknow______,Iunderstandwhytheyneededsomuchmoney.

A.whatahardlifetheyled

B.theyledwhatahardlife

C.whattheyledahardlife

D.howhardalifedidtheylead參考答案：A5.Don'tletanyoneleadyoubythenose,useyourown________anddotherightthing.A．faith

B．technique

C．pattern

D．judgement參考答案：D本題題意：別讓人牽著鼻子走，要自己判斷行事，該做得才做。judgement表示“判斷”。6.—Samreallyworkshard,andhehasbeenpromotedtomanagerofthenewworkshop.—Well,

.

A.actionsspeaklouderthanwords

B.youreapwhatyousow

C.betterlatethannever

D.that’shiscupoftea參考答案：B7.Hewantsaquicksale,sohewill_________alowprice.A.settlefor B.askforC.diefor D.hopefor參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他想快點賣掉，因此他將會接受一個低價格。A.settlefor無奈接受，勉強同意；B.askfor請求；C.diefor為……而死；D.hopefor希望獲得……。故選A。8.

Itwastwelveo’clock_______hissoncamebackfromthefactory.

A.when

B.that

C.since

D.before參考答案：A9.—Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wherehaveyoubeen?—I_______toSeattletovisitmysister.A.went B.go C.hadgone D.havegone參考答案：A10.Thisyear’sOlympicGameswillbethebiggesteversporting_____.A.affair

B.matter

C.event

D.thing參考答案：C11.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamed D.shouldblame參考答案：A這題考察固定詞組：betoblame“應受責備”這是主動表被動的用法，句意是:我覺得你丈夫應該為寵壞孩子受責備。選A。12.–Wheredidyougettoknowher?

–Itwasonthefarm__________weworked.A.that

B.there

C.where

D.which參考答案：C13.Thenprofessorwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,________foransweringquestions.A.hadprepared

B.beingprepared

C.preparing

D.prepared參考答案：D14.Thethiefglancedaboutnowandthen________heknewhewasbeingfollowed.A．evenif

B．asthoughC．incase

D．sothat參考答案：B句意：這個賊時不時朝四周觀望，好像知道他正在被跟蹤似的。evenif“即使”；asthough“好像”；incase“以防”；sothat“以便”。25.Hemissed____goldinthehighjump,butwillget____secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;a

B.不填;a

C.the;the

D.a;不填參考答案：A略16.Ifyou______todosomething,youtrytodoit,oftenwithoutsuccess.A.makeanattempt

B.,makeanapology

C.makeadecision

D.makeapromise參考答案：A句意：如果你試圖做某事，你經常是不會成功的。這里需要動詞短語makeanattemptatdoingsth(todosth)試圖做…，相當于trytodosth。B.,makeanapology道歉，C.makeadecision決定，D.makeapromise許諾，所以選A。【考點】動詞短語17.Hewasinhospitalfor6months.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.

A.cutoff

B.cutup

C.cutthrough

D.cutout參考答案：A略18.（2017·江蘇卷·單項填空）Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe____________.A.wasbeingfollowed

B.wasfollowingC.hadbeenfollowed

D.followed參考答案：AA考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)題意他“被跟蹤”可知，動詞follow與主語he之間構成被動關系，又因為hurry是過去式，故用過去進行時的被動語態(tài)，故選A項。句意：他匆忙趕回家，從來沒有回過頭去看他是否被跟蹤。二、單詞拼寫19.Ifyoufindyournose

b__________,pleaseliedownandputupawettowel(毛巾)onyourforehead.參考答案：bleeding三、閱讀理解20.“Youcan’tstopthewavesfromcomingbutyoucanlearntosurf”Thisisthetitleonaposterofthespiritualteacher,SwamiSatchitdanandawhoispicturedwearingaloincloth（腰布）whilestayingdownonasurfboardridingtheoceanwaves.It’safar-reachingreminderthatnomatterhowhardwetry,sometimeswewillmakemistakes.Lifebringsustroubleattimes,andwecarelesslymaketroubleforourselves.Itcan’tbehelped.“Learningtosurf’isametaphor（暗喻）forbecominggoodathandlinglife’sdifficultiesandsuccessfullyrepairingerrorsormistakesthatwemayhavemade.Sinceweareallmistake-prone（易干犯錯的）,tovaryingdegrees,it’snecessaryforustomastertheartofmakingeffectiverepairsandcorrections.Weshould,ofcourse,byallmeansmakeourbestefforttodoit“right”thefirsttime,butbeinghuman,ourbesteffortswon’talwayspreventusfromhavingmomentsordayswhenwewishthatwecoulddothatoneoveragain.Sincewecan’talwaysdo“do-overs,”thenextbestthingistocorrectourmistakes,andthebestwaytostartthisprocessiswithanapology.Makinganeffectiveapologyisbothanartandascience.Itrequiresthefulfillment（完成）ofanumberofconditionsthatmustbemetinorderforbothpartiestofeelsatisfiedwiththeoutcome.Thefirstthingtokeepinmindisexactlythatbothpartiesmustfeelcompleteandsatisfiedwiththeoutcomeinorderforthingstogetbackontrackafterthebreakdown.Thereareanumberofcomponentsthatincreasethepossibilitythatanapologywillbeeffective.Theseconditionsandguidelinesapplytoallrelationships.Theyincludepatience,responsibility,sincerity,etc.Withthem,thechanceofasuccessfulapologywillbehigh.Whenwehaveconfidencethatharmcausedtotherelationshipthroughunskillfulchoicescanbefullyhealed,wearemotivatedtousethemethodsthatweknowworktokeepourrelationshipinthebestpossiblecondition.Thebeliefthatthetrust,harmony,andlovecanbefullyrepaired,andperhapsevenbecomemorethanitwaspriorto（在前面的）thebreakdown,encouragesustoholdastandardofexcellence.Andthenweworkhardtouseever>‘incidentthatoccursinthepartnershiptobecomestrongeratthebrokenplaces.Thereissurelysomeworkinvolvedintheprocessatbecominggoodatrepairs,buttherewardsofaclose,delightful,trustingrelationshiparewellworththeeffort!42.Whatdoyoulearnfrom“Learningtosurf”inPara.2?A.Lifeneedsgoodskillsandstrongmind.B.Itisthebestmethodtoavoidmistakes.C.Oceanwavesrefertolife’sdifficultiesandpeople’smistakes.D.Peoplegoodatsurfinghavenodifficulty.43.WhatcanbeinferredfromPara.3?A.Ourbesteffortswillpayoffintheend.B.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoureffortswork.C.Youmaymakeyoureffortsoverandoveragain.D.Don’texpecttomakeeffectiverepairsinonestep.44.Whatistherealgoalofmakinganapology?A.Theothersideiswillingtoforgiveyou.B.Bothpartiesliketoaccepttheresult.C.Youwon’tmakethesamemistakeagain.D.Theothersideissatisfiedwiththeresult.45.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlywanttoemphasize?A.Agoodrelationshipisthemostimportantforrepairs.B.Itiseasiertobreakyourrelationshipthanrepairit.C.Mistakeswillseriouslyharmacloserelationship.D.Confidencecontributestoourrepairingtherelationship.參考答案：42.C

43.D

44.B

45.D試題分析：這是一篇議論文。主要討論生活中，我們難免會犯錯誤，因此改正作物，掌握修復藝術是必要的。一切可以從進行有效的道歉開始。有效的道歉是一門藝術也是一門科學。成功的道歉需要耐心、負責任和真誠。但是這些都是值得的。成功的道歉會讓個人際關系更好。42.推理判斷題。由第一段中的“‘Learningtosurf’isametaphor（暗喻）forbecominggoodathandlinglife’sdifficultiesandsuccessfullyrepairingerrorsormistakesthatwemayhavemade.”可知，“學會沖浪”是暗喻擅長處理生活中的困難和成功地修復我們可能犯的錯誤。因此推斷海浪指的是生活中的困難和人們的錯誤。故選C。43.推理判