山西省朔州市南泉鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題25.Ishallneverforgettheyears

Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

hasgreateffectonmylife.A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;who參考答案：B略2.Asatelliteisamachinewhichgoesaroundtheearthtorelaycommunicationsignalsoverlong________.A.length

B.distance

C.way

D.space參考答案：B3.Themealdidn’tcostmuch,_____verygood.

A.norwasit

B.noritwas

C.oritwas

D.orwasit參考答案：A略4.MrGreenaskedLily________shehadwrittentoherfather_______.A.whether;thedaybefore

B.whether;yesterdayC.that;thedaybefore

D.that;yesterday參考答案：A5.--Whereisthemorningpaper？

--I________itnow. A.amgoingtofetch

B.hasbeenfetching

C.willfetch

D.fetched參考答案：C6.Infrontofthefamousbigtrees________afamily,________theparentstreattheirchildlikeafriend.A.stays;whose

B.are;ofwhich

C.settle;where

D.lives;where參考答案：D【詳解】考查倒裝句、主謂一致和定語從句。原題第一句是一個全部倒裝句，把表示地點的介詞短語放在句中，表示強調(diào)，后面使用全部倒裝。第二空考查了定語從句，先行詞是afamily，定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。當(dāng)集體名詞family強調(diào)整體做主語的時候，謂語動詞要使用單數(shù)形式。句意：一家人生活在那棵著名的大樹前面，在這個家庭里父母把孩子像朋友一樣對待。故D正確。【點睛】定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞是考查的重點。

主要考查的知識點：引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇，非限制性定語從句，由

whose，where，when，that，as和“介詞

+

關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句是高考的熱點。

復(fù)習(xí)重點：①when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。②where引導(dǎo)的定語從句和地點狀語從句、表語從句的區(qū)別。③which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時（句子作先行詞）和并列句的區(qū)別。④as引導(dǎo)的定語從句“suchas、the

sameas”，以及和目的

結(jié)果狀語從句的辨別。⑤分隔式定語從句的識別。⑥能夠區(qū)別定語從句和同位語從句。【例10】I’ll

never

forget

the

days

__

I

lived

in

the

factory

with

the

workers，__

is

a

great

help

to

my

article.

A.

that；which

B.

when；which

C.

which；that

D.

when；who【答案】B

第一空后的分句中的謂語動詞是不及物動詞

live，其后不需要賓語，只需要作狀語的關(guān)系副詞，故第一空用

when；而第二個句子是對前面整個句子進行說明，因此用

which。故答案為

B。

必須根據(jù)定語從句的信息和先行詞進行推斷，從而補出引導(dǎo)詞，這本身就是考查邏輯思維能力。7.Lisafreesite______visitorscannotjustlearnvariouslanguagesbutalsochatonline.A.where B.which C.that

D.what

參考答案：A8.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence, andperfectednow.A.developed B.havedeveloped C.arebeingdeveloped D.isbeingdeveloped參考答案：C9.---Oh,it’syou.I_______you!---I’vejusthadmyhaircutandI’m_________myglasses.A.don’trecognize,havingon

B.didn’trecognize,wearingC.haven’tknown,puttingon

D.didn’tknow,dressing參考答案：B10.Toraisepeople’s_________ofthemonarchbutterfly,scientistshavebeendoingresearchesonthiswonderfulcreature.A.awarenessB.impressionC.amazementD.eagerness參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了提高人們對黑脈金斑蝶的認(rèn)識，科學(xué)家們一直在研究這種美麗的生靈。A.awareness認(rèn)識；B.impression印象；C.amazement驚訝；D.eagerness渴望。結(jié)合句意可知，此處譯為“提高人們對黑脈金斑蝶的認(rèn)識”符合語境，故選A項。11.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes,thejobis________Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethanC.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B12.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.

A.present

B.gift

C.award D.reward參考答案：C13.Becauseofthe_____,wecan’tgohighuptothemountainswithouttheoxygentanks.A.smellygas

B.coldweather

C.highaltitude

D.frozenwater參考答案：C14.Theteacheralwaystellsustostay________andobeytheguidanceifwehearthefirealarm.A.quiet

B.peaceful

C.silent

D.calm

參考答案：D試題分析：A.quiet安靜；B.peaceful和平的；C.silent沉默；D.calm鎮(zhèn)靜。句意：老師總是告訴我們?nèi)绻龅交鹁３宙?zhèn)靜聽從指揮。staycalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜。故選D.

15.Thereason____Iwaslatefortheschoolwas_____Iwasheldupbytrafficjaminthemorning.A.why;because

B.that;why

C.why;that

D.that;because參考答案：C16.

Althoughnothappeningona(an)______basis,Fuzhoudoessometimesexperiencebadweather.A.regular

B.active

C.distant

D.fierce參考答案：A17.

Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives_______everythingseemsveryhard.A.where

B.whenC.whichD.that

參考答案：B略18.---Father,Igetatleastthreehoursofcarracingpracticealmosteveryday.---Ohgreat,DonaldCampbell!____________.Iamconvincedyouwillbreakmyrecordsomeday.A.Goodluck B.cheerup C.It’sallright D.Keepitup參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母或漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）71.Theyoungboy71.b_________himselfattheparty,andhisfamilythoughthighlyofhim.

72Recentlytheyhaveheldafiercea_________abouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofads.73.Whatmymothersaidyesterday_________(激勵)metostudyhardertomakegreaterprogress.(inspire)74.Thesemeasures___（旨在）toreducethelivingcosthaveworkedwell,accordingtothereport75

Itisvery(體貼)ofyoutobuymealotoffoodwhileI’mbusywithmywork.)76.Scientistsare_____(使信服)ofthepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.77.Itisworthwhiletospendthewholedayintheforest,_________(觀察)howthechimpslive.78.Themethodof_________(減縮)theteachingcosthasbeendiscussedatthemeeting.79Pleasetranslatethe_________(下畫線的)sentenceintoChinese.80.Asisknowntoall,whenheated,metalswille_________.81.TheworldadmitsthatChinahasgotgreat＿＿(成就)ineveryfield.12Thespeechhe＿＿（發(fā)表）yesterdayexcitedalltheaudience.83.Hes＿＿tohisfeetandcalled120.84.Shespokein

w＿＿,soIcouldn’thearwhatshesaid.85.Theheadmastercouldnotgotothemeeting,soMr.Smith（代表）him.

71____________72______________73____________74___________75_____________

76____________77______________78____________79___________80_____________

81____________82______________83____________84__________85_____________參考答案：單詞拼寫：

71.behaved

72.argument

73.inspired

74.intended75.considerate

76.convinced

77.observing

78.reducing

79.underlined

80expand

81.achievement82.delivered

83.struggled84.whispers85.represented三、閱讀理解20.Rememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.Herearesomewaystomasterit.ReciteandrepeatinconversationWhenyouhearaperson’sname,repeatit.Immediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourlips.Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundforcedorartificial.AsktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeatYoucanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames.Afteryou’vebeenintroducedtosomeone,askthatpersontospellthenameandpronounceitcorrectlyforyou.Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou’remakingtolearntheirnames.Admityoudon’tknowAdmittingthatyoucan’tremembersomeone’snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay,“I’mworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain？”UseassociationLinkeachpersonyoumeetwithonethingyoufindinterestingorunusual.Forexample,youcouldmakeamentalnote:“VickiCheng-tall，blackhair”.Toreinforceyourassociation,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.Freeyourselffromrememberingeveryone.Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyoutoremembertheirnames.Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames.Lastnamescancomelater.GoearlyConsidergoingearlytoconferences,partiesandclasses.Sometimesjustafewpeopleshowupontime.That’sfewernamesforyoutoremember.Andasmorepeoplearrive,youcanhearthembeingintroducedtoothers-anautomaticreviewforyou.61.Howwillmostpeoplefeelwhenyoutryhardtoremembertheirnames?A.Theywillbemoved

B.Theywillbeannoyed.C.Theywillbedelig