譯林版五年級上易錯題精講精練Unit2Anewstudent易錯題精講【易錯點1】在冰箱里有一些牛奶。【錯解.】Therehavesomemilkinthefridge.【錯因分析】此句考查的是therebe句型的使用。此處表示“在某地有某物”,要用therebe句型，不用have；milk不可數，用is。【正確答案】Thereissomemilkinthefridge.I解題必備知識】therebe句型表示“在某地有某物”;而have的主語為人,表示“某人擁有某物”。Therebe的相關句型轉換需要掌握肯定句：Therearesomebirdsinthesky.否定句：Therearen^anybirdsinthesky.（be動詞后加not,some變any）一般疑問句：Arethereanybirdsinthesky?（be動詞提前，some變any）肯定回答：Yes,thereare.否定回答：No,therearen't.Therearesomebirdsinthesky.特殊疑問句：Whafsinthes.ky?Therearesixbirdsinthesky.特殊疑問句：Howmanybirdsarethereinthesky?【例句】Thereisn,tanyjuiceintheglass.Arcthereanystudentsintheclassroom?【易錯點2】判斷單詞畫線部分發音是否相同，相同的寫“S”，不同的寫“D”（）icecream【錯解】S【錯因分析】此題考查的是學生對字母在不同單詞中發音的掌握情況。此處ice中c發音為/s/,cream中c發音為/k/,所以發音不同。【正確答案】D【解題必備知識】本單元學生需要辨析字母c在不同單詞中的讀音，如：0c/k/：cream,cat,cold,clean,cup②c/s/：nice,ice,juice,cinema,dance以及ea組合在不同單詞中的發音，如：?ea/ef：great@ea/e/：sweater,head,bread③ea/i：/：tea,peach,meat【例句】Iwanttoeatanicecream.Thecinemasoundsnice!【易錯點3】在四樓【錯解】onfourthfloor【錯因分析】此句考查的是序數詞的用法。此處序數詞fourth前要加the。［正確答.案］onthefourthfloor【解題必備知識】英語中的數詞分為基數詞和序數詞，基數詞表示數量，序數詞表示順序。本單元需要學生掌握基數詞與序數詞之間的互相轉換及其用法。基數詞onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten序數詞Hrstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtenth注意：序數詞前一般要加the,后面0加名詞單數，表示“第幾”【例句】thefirststudent第一個學生thethirdfloor三樓【易錯點4】(.)-underthebed?-Thereisadoll.A.WhalesthisB.WhereC.What's【錯解】A/B【錯因分析】此句考查的是句型辨析。當詢問“有什么”的時候，用“What”，因為不知道單復數，所以看作單數，加上be動詞,is。【正確答案】C"［解族荷麗①提問：.What，s+this/that+地點？回答：Ifsa/an...例：-Whafsthisinyourbag?-It'sabook.你包里的是什么？它是一本書。②提問：Whafs+地點？回答：Thereis/are...例：-Whafsinyourbag?-Thereisabook.你包里有什么？有一本書。【易錯點5】Canyoushow（她）aroundthepark?【錯解】she【錯因分析】此題考查的是賓格的用法。此處show為動詞，后面加賓格。【正確答案】her【解題必備知識】動詞后面加賓格，如：helpme,showher,followus介詞后面加賓格，如：behindhim,infrontofthem,withus等；主格與賓格梳理如下：IyouhesheitwetheyyouUSyouhimheritusthemyou易錯題精練一、單詞辨音，畫線部分讀音相同的寫“S”，不同.的寫“D”()l.coolpencil()2.musicrice()3.doctorcomc()4.nicecream()5.greatbread()6.peacheat()7.headheavy()8.cousinabout()9.pushput()10.showflower二、單項選擇()1.Sundayisdayofaweek.A.firstB.thesecon.dC.thefirst()2.Thereanyjuiceinthefridge.A.isB.isn'tC.are()3.It'stimeschool.A.toB.forC./()4.Thereapairof.shoesunderthebed.A.isB.areC.am()5.Ourclassroomisthethir.dfloor.A.inB.onC.at()6.Thestudentsareschool.A.atB.withC.in()7.-Isthereareadingroom?-Yes,wehavetwo.onthefirstfloor.A.Theyare.B.There.areC.theyare()8.Therearesomechildrentheplayground.A.onB.atC.in()9.CanyoushowLucyyourschool?A.ofB.aroundC.to()10.-Whatinthebedroom?-Thereisabed.A.isthisB.arcC.is三、根據用所給單詞或句子含義，填入合適的單詞Howmany(bear)canyousee?Wehaveabigandclean(read)roominourschool.Look,LiuTao(play)ontheswing.Myhomeison(two)floor.It'stime(play)football.Let(we)goandenjoytheparty.there(some)booksinthelibrary?There(be)anyjuiceinthefridge.Mikecan(play)basketball(good).1().Canyoutell(I)howtogetthere?四、句型轉換Therearesomeeggsonthetable.(改為否定句)Thereissomeorangejuiceintheglass.(改為一般疑問句)Thereare3veboysintheclassroom.(對畫線部分提問)Therearesomebooksinmyschoolbag.(改為一般疑問句)Thereisalibraryinourschool.(改為一般疑問句)易錯題精練參考答案一、單詞辨音DDSDDSSDSD二、單項選擇CBBABAACBC三、用單詞適當形式填空bearsreadingisplayingsecondtoplay6.usAre;anyisn'tplay;wellm