名校版初二英語下冊Unitl知識點清單【重點短語】haveafever發燒haveacough咳嗽haveatoothache牙疼talktoomuch說得太多drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水haveacold受涼感冒haveastomachache胃疼haveasoreback背疼haveasorethroat喉嚨痛takerisks冒險hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶seeadentist看牙醫getanX?ray拍X光片takeone'stemperature量體溫putsomemedicineonsth.在上面敷藥giveup放棄soundlike聽起來像allweekend整個周末inthesameway以同樣的方式gotoadoctor看醫生goalong沿著走onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊shoutforhelp大聲呼救withoutthinkingtwice沒有多想getoff下車haveaheartproblem有心臟病toonezssurprise另某人驚訝的是thanksto多虧了;由于intime及時makeadecision做出決定getintotrouble造成麻煩rightaway立亥?。?馬上becauseof由于getoutof離開;從……出來keep0ndoingsth.繼續或堅持做某事putabandageonsth,用繃帶包寸Lfalldown摔倒feelsick感到惡心haveanosebleed流鼻血cuthisknee割傷他的膝蓋putherheadback把她的頭向后仰haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難mountainclimbing登山運動beusedtodoingsth.習慣做某事runout(of)用完;用盡sothat以便so...that...如此以至于beincontrolof掌管;管理inadifficultsituation在閑境中【重點句型】What'sthematterwithyou?=Whvt'thetroublewithyou?=What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了？Whatshouldshedo?她該怎么辦呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我應該量一下體溫嗎？Youshouldliedownandrest.你應該躺下休息一會兒。Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢？IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.她說這個人有心臟病應該去醫院。【重點語法】一、詢問某人的健康問運及遭到麻煩的表達方法Q)詢問某人患了何種疾病或遇到了何種麻煩時，常用以下幾種結構來表達：①What'sthematter(withsb.)?(某人)怎么了？②What'swrong(withsb.)?(某人)怎么了？③What'sthetrouble(withsb.)?(某人)出什么事了？④Whathappened(tosb.)？(某人)發生了什么事？⑤AreyouOK?你沒事吧？⑥Isthereanythingwrongwithsb.?某人有什么事嗎？(2)要表達身體疼痛或不舒服，可用以下結構：①某人+have/has+病癥.Thetwinshavecolds.雙胞胎感冒了。②某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.Shehadastomachachelastnight.她昨晚肚子痛。③某人+have/has+a+sore+發病部僮二Hehasasorethroat.他喉嚨痛。④某人+hurt(s)+身體部位或反身代詞.Hehurthisleg.他的腿受傷了。⑤某部位+hurt(s).Myheadhurtsbadly.我頭痛得厲害。⑥某人+have/has+apain+irone's+身體部位Ihaveapaininmychest.我胸口痛。⑦(Thereis)somethingwrongwithore's+身體部位.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyrighteye.我的右眼有毛病。二、情態動詞should的用法1.Should為情態動詞，意為〃應該；應當〃，否定式為shouldn，t,其后接動詞原形，無人稱和數的變化。常用來表示征詢意見、建議、勸告、要求或義務等。Youshoulddrinkhotwaterwithhoney.你應該喝加有蜂蜜的開水。Heshouldputhisheadback他應該把頭后仰。2.Should用于主語為第一人稱的疑問句，表示征詢意見。ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?我應當給它敷上藥嗎？Shouldwetellheraboutit?我們應該告訴她這件事嗎？【拓展】在英語中，表示建議的說法有很多，而且都是中考考查的重點。主要結構有：①Wouldyoulike(todo)sth.?你想要/愿意(做)某事嗎?Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?你想要和我一起打籃球嗎？②ShallI/wedosth?我/我們做，好嗎？Shallwegotothezootomorrow?明天我們去動物園，好嗎？③Whyrotdosth?為什么不呢?Whynotjoinus?為什么不加入到我們當中來呢？④How/Whataboutdoingsth?做某事怎么樣？Howabout