Unit3-Unit4①bewelcometodo...歡迎做某事②besorrythat+句子很遺憾......③allowsb.todosth.

允許某人做某事(allowdoingsth.)(Wedon'talloweatinghere.)④apologizetosb.

向某人道歉

apologizeforsth.

為某事道歉⑤(lead-led)

lead...to...帶領...去...leadto...導致⑥arriveat+小地點arrivein+大地點arrivehere/there/home到這/那/家⑦fallasleep---fellasleep入睡（狀態）

wakeup醒來⑧withone’shelp=withthehelpof...在某人的幫助下withoutone'shelp沒有某人的幫助下(with/without+動ing)⑨hadbetterdo最好做某事hadbetternotdo最好不要做某事(had---'d)⑩thebottomof...“......的底部”atthebottomof...在.....的底部?getdown蹲下12.getsb.outof...使某人脫離

apology-apologizesymbolize第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱

人稱格數單數復數

主格賓格主格

賓格Iyouhesheitmeyouhimheritweyoutheyusyouthem人稱代詞（前主后賓）人稱分類

第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數復數單數復數

單數復數形容詞性

名詞性

myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineours

yours

yours

hishers

itstheirs

物主代詞(...的)1.Iwilltake______(they/them)2._____(They/them)are180yuan.3.____(他)isateacher.Pupilslike_____(他)verymuch.4._____(我們)areclassmates.Let_____(我們)befriends.5.Itisimportantfor____(她)tolearnEnglishwell.6.Look,_____motherisoverthere.(they)7.____(we)schoolisbig._____(you)isbigger.8.______(I)dressisyellow._____(she)ispink.9.Doyouknowabout_____?____isfromJapan.But____wifeisfromGerman.(he)10.Idon'tlike_____(you)pen.Ilike_______(they)themTheyHehimWeushertheirOuryoursMyHershimHehisyourtheirs

人稱分類第一人稱第二人稱

第三人稱單數

復數myselfourselves

yourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself反生代詞物主代詞+self賓格+self（反生介詞常見固定搭配）①過得愉快②自學③請隨便吃

④自言自語⑤獨自⑥不要客氣⑦陶醉/沉浸于

⑧自己穿衣服⑨照顧自己⑩切到自己enjoyoneselfteach/learnoneselfhelponeselftosth.sayto/talktooneselfbyoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin...dressoneselflookafteroneselfcutoneself1.Weenjoy_________inBeijing.2.Pleasehelp__________tosomecakes.3.Jennyenjoyed_________intheparkyesterdayafternoon.4.Becareful,youmay

cut__________.5.Theytellustheycanlookafter_________verywell.6.Hemade_________acupoftea.7.Thecatislookingat_______inthemirror.8.Theblindgirllost_________inthebeautifulmusic.ourselvesyourselvesherselfyourselfthemselveshimselfitselfherselfonbesidenexttoabovebetweenininfrontofbehindundernearopposite在上面：on,above,overonaboveover(指兩個物體表面接觸，一個在另一的上面)(表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反義詞是below)(表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方)Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有一座橋。Weflewabovetheclouds.我們飛越云層。Theyputsomeflowersontheteacher'sdesk.infrontof表示“在------(范圍外的)前面”inthefrontof表示“在------(范圍內的)前面”ThechairisinfrontoftheTVset.Thechairisinthefrontoftheclassroom.through,across,along1)across橫過，越過......（表面）馬路，河流等Don'twalkacrossthebusyroad.2)through穿過......（內部）窗戶，隧道，橋下，森林，大廳人群等Iwalkthroughthehall.3)along沿著Walkalongthestreetandturnleft.現在進行時：be+V-ing肯定句：Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.

否定句（be+not)：Thechildrenaren'tplayinginthepark.am-amnot

is-is

not(isn't)are-arenot(aren't)一般疑問句（be提前）：

Arethechildrenplayinginthepark?Yes,theyare.回答：No,theyaren't.特殊疑問句：Whatareyoudoing?Whyishesleepinghere?現在進行時提示詞look,listen,nowatthemomentatthepresentthesedaysrightnowrightaway①直接+ingplay-say-eat-playingsayingeating②以不發音的e結尾，去e,+ingride-wirte-ridingwritingtie-die-lie-tyingdyinglying④輔元輔，雙寫，+ingrun-swim-runningswimming注意：see-seeing現在進行時動詞的變法:③ie變成y,再＋ing1.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.2.Thegirls___________(do)intheclassroomatthismoment.3.Mymother_____________(notcook)forusonSunday.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.______they________(have)anEnglishlessonnow?6.They_______________(notwater)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls____________(lie)onthebench.8._____theboy_____(go)toschoolby_______？9.It’s5o’clocknow.We___________(have)supper.10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.Doesaredoingdoesn'tcookaredoingArehavingaren'twateringarelyingislisteningarehavingIswashinggohimselfdiscusstheimportanceoftrees.討論樹的重要性fightagainst

與...作斗爭

fightwith...與...打架

fightfor...

為...打架takein吸收takeoff脫下takeout取出takecareof照顧comefrom=befrom來自forexample例如（用逗號隔開）suchas例如（不用逗號，可與andsoon連用）infact（補充細節）確切地說

actuallylookaround環顧四周millionsof大量的（上百萬的）

hundredsof成百上千的thousandsof成千上萬的

billionsof

數十億的

【有數字沒s沒of，沒數字有s有of】bemadeof由...制成(看得出原材料)

bemadefrom由...制成(看不出原材料)begoodfor對...有用bebadfor=beharmfulto...對...有害harmless無害的stopdoing停止正在做的事情stoptodo停下來去做某事difference-differentconfidence-confidentgoondoing/goontodo1.Mysister_______________herneighborslastweek.我妹妹上周跟她鄰居吵架了2.Smoking__________________ourhealth.吸煙對我們的健康有害3.Where_____you_______?=Where_____you______________?你來自哪里？4.___________（事實上）Iwenttoseeamovieyesterday.5.Thedesk___________________wood.這桌子是由木頭制成的。6.Ihave________________yuan.（我有三百萬）7.He______________TVandbegantoreadEnglish.他停止看電視，開始讀英語8.Ilikesport,___________,football.我喜歡運動，例如足球foughtwithisharmfultoarefromdocomefromInfactismadeofthreemillionstoppedwatchingforexampleothertheotheranotherotheranothertheother（另一些/其他的+復數名詞）（“另一個”兩者的另一個）（另一,又一+單數名詞）Idon’tlikethispen.Canyougivemeanotherpen?

Somechildrenlikeapples,otherchildrenlikebananas.Ionlyhavetwopens.Oneisred,theother

isyellow.用other,