山西省朔州市下社鎮第二中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones____yet.A.haven’tinvented

B.haven’tbeeninventedC.hadn’tinvented

D.hadn’tbeeninvented參考答案：D句意：20世紀50年代的美國，大多數家庭只有一部電話，無線電話直到那時還沒有被發明出來。本題考查動詞的時態、語態。首先無線電話與發明是被動關系，所以排除A和C，另外通過時間“直到那時”，相當于by+過去的時間，應當選擇過去完成時，答案選D。2.Rawmaterialsiswhatwearebadly

_______todevelopthenewplan.A.infavorof

B.inhopeof

C.inneedof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：A3.________sweaterhewearsismadeofaspecialkindof_____wool.A.The;the

B.The;

\

C.The;

a

D.A;the參考答案：B4.______alotofpeoplecometoAlaskaforvocationeverysummer,onlyfewhavedecidedtostayforever.A.Because

B.If

C.One

Dwhile參考答案：D考查讓步狀語從句。盡管每年夏天有很多人到阿拉斯加度假，但是僅有很少的人決定永遠在那。根據句意前后形成轉折，故用D。5.HesurfstheInterneteverydaytokeephimself____ aboutwhat'sgoingonintheworld.

A.informed B.informing C.inform D.beinginformed參考答案：A6.—Doesyourunclestillsmoke?—He

givenitup.It’stwoyearseversincehe

.A．can’thave;smoked

B．mayhave;smokedC．shouldhave;hassmoked

D．shouldhave;didn’tsmoke參考答案：B略27.Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime,_______madethecolor1susedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.who參考答案：C略8.Muchtomysurprise,she_________tears__________shereadtheletter.Aburstout;instantB.burstinto;theinstantC.burstout;instantlyD.burstinto;instant參考答案：B9.ShenNingsays_______in2009,whentheH1N1birdflubrokeout,herfatherstayedatthecollegemeasuringthebodytemperatureofeverystudentforalmostamonth.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.while參考答案：A10.It’sthegovernment’sconsideredopinionthatpricecontrolisoneofthetopfocuses_____for2011.A.scheduled

B.suggested

C.promised

D.discussed參考答案：A略11.

Little______howmuchmoneyitcoststobringupachild.

A.realizepeople

B.peoplerealize

C.dopeoplerealize

D.arepeoplerealized參考答案：C12.Pushingchildrentodowhattheydon’tlikeusuallygivesthemunnecessary________.

A.temper

B.mood

C.consciousness

D.stress參考答案：D13.

---WouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmeonSaturday?---____,butIpromisedtovisitmygrandparents.A.Ican't

B.I'dliketo

C.Idon't

D.Iwill參考答案：B14.—Thelastone-

paysthemeal.

—Agreed!

A．toarrive

B．arrives

C．arrived

D．arriving參考答案：A略15.Theyhavealot______andbecomegoodfriends.A.incommon

B.inparticular

B.inpractice

D.inneed參考答案：B16.Somepoemstell

storyordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereader

strongimpression.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：C17.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakinga

landing.A.seated

B.seating

C.seat

D.tobeseating參考答案：A18.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.afterbeingexposed參考答案：C二、填空19.Thegovernmentshouldreinforcethetraffic（secure）educationtoraisepeople'sawareness

towards

safety..參考答案：security．【分析】政府應加強交通安全教育以提升人們的安全意識．根據traffic___edcation（交通安全教育）可知此處需要名詞，而secure為v．保證…的安全，擔保，故為secure的名詞形式security．20.對比填空mistake，fault①Sorry,it'smy________.②WhenyoustudyEnglish,don'tbeafraidofmaking________.參考答案：①fault②mistakes三、閱讀理解21.HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.AccommodationZonesHomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3and4ofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential(居住的).Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrowdedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.MealPlansAvailable?ContinentalBreakfast?BreakfastandDinner?Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinnerIt’simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal（谷物類食品），breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert,fruitandcoffee.FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost’spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.Self-CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomesAccommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.32.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor________.A.hostswillingtoreceiveforeignstudentsB.EnglishlearnersapplyingtoliveinEnglishhomesC.travellersplanning