山西省忻州市陽白中學2021年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Findinginformationintoday'sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.ability

B.competition

C.challenge

D.knowledge參考答案：C2.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—No,he,becausehedidn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.

A.hasitfixed B.hadfixeditC.haditfixed D.fixedit參考答案：C提示:句意為:“……他請別人修的,因為他不懂計算機。”havesth.done“讓別人做某事”,由問句可知應用一般過去時。

3.Thehouseisfinishedatlast.Alltheirhardworkhas_____.A.paidback

B.paidoff

C.paidup

D.paidfor參考答案：B略4.Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehe_______，withoutundressing.

A．waslaying

B．waslying

C．had

laid

D．had

lied參考答案：5.

Onlyif_____yourworkbeforenine_____goouttoplay.

A.doyoufinish;canyou

B.youfinish;youcan

C.youfinish;canyou

D.doyoufinish;youcan參考答案：C6.--WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?

--________.Infact,Iwasgoingtosuggestyou_______it.

A.Yes;notdid

B.Notatall;do

C.Moreorless;did

D.ofcourse;do參考答案：B7.Writingstoriesandarticles

whatIenjoymost.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：A8.Areviewin2012byCostasKarageorghis,asportpsychologistatBrunelUniversityinLondonfoundtherewas“evidencetosuggestthatcarefullyselectedmusic______givephysicalandpsychologicalbenefitsduringhigh-intensity(高強度的)exercise”.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.shall參考答案：C9.Though________confidence,Tommadeeveryefforttomakehisdreamcometrueatlast.

A.lacking B.lacked C.lack of D.tolack參考答案：A10.Howmanymembershave__________registeredintheclub?A.officially B.officialC.office D.officer參考答案：A【詳解】考查official。句意：這個俱樂部有多少正式注冊的會員了？A.officially正式地，官方地；B.official官方的，官員；C.office辦公室；D.officer警官。根據句子可知，修飾動詞registered用副詞，故選A。【點睛】officer和official。official一般指政府官員，尤指文官（=civilofficer），包括行政人員和高級職員。Iknowtherailwayofficial.我認識那個鐵道部官員。Hisfatherisabankofficial.他父親是銀行高級職員。ThePresidentandtheSecretaryofStatearegovernmentofficials.總統和國務卿是政府官員。officer表示“軍官”或“警官”Hisfatherisanofficerinthearmy.他父親是軍官(陸軍指揮官)。Shetoldthepoliceofficerwhathadhappened.她把所發生的事告訴了警官。注：有時可直接用作稱呼語。如：Pleasegiveusahand,officer.警官，請幫幫我們的忙。也可指社團、公司等組織中的高層人員，如：achiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)首席執行官。11.______itmanytimes,Istillcan’tmakeMaryunderstandwhatIsaid.

A.Havingexplained

B.Explained

C.Toexplain

D.Havingbeenexplained參考答案：B12.Thisbooktells________lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft______schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.A．the;the

B．a;the

C．the;不填

D．a;不填參考答案：C13.Insocietieswheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirlsusuallyalsocopy_____oftheirmothers.A.that

B.those

C.one

D.theones參考答案：A14.LastSunday,wewenttoanancienttownabout10kilometers______ourcity.A.inwestof

B.westof

C.thewestof

D.westernof參考答案：B15.TheJurassicParkis______StevenSpielbergmovieinwhich______herofightsbravelyandprotectshisfriendandfamilyfromdinosaurs./;the B.a;the C./;a D.the;a參考答案：B16.—DoyoumindifIkeepadoginthisbuilding?

—____________.

A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually

B.Ofcoursenot,it’snotallowedhereC.Great!Ilovedogs

D.No,youcan’t參考答案：A17.22．

Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible．

A．you

B．that

C．it

D．myself參考答案：C略18._____amirrorimageinthemotherwhoraisedme,Ihadtoseekmyidentityasawomanonmyown.A.Lacking B.Lacked C.Tolack D.Beinglacked參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于缺少撫養我長大的母親的鏡像，我不得不自己尋找我作為一個女人的身份。本句已經存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故lack只能做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語I構成主謂關系，故用現在分詞lacking做原因狀語。故選A。二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫1.Hew

hishandintheairtoattractherattention.2.Iwitnessedarobberyinashopsellingcampinge

.3.Asisknowntoall,anactivevolcanomaye

atanytime.4.Foronething,theseshoesdon’ts

you.Foranother,theyaretooexpensive.5.Thecarmadeitswaytotheeastandpulledupa

apub.6.Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedtodeveloptotheirgreatestp

.7.Itisdifficultto

(評估)theharmfuleffectsthatmodernfarmingpracticeshaveonenvironment.8.Don’tbesosure.Wedon’tknowwith

(絕對的)certaintythattheprojectwillsucceed.9.Theexercisesinthischaptercanguideyou,butitwillbeuptoyoutodothe

(實際的)work.10.Shefeltashamedthatshedidn’tturnupatthe

(指定的)time.參考答案：1.waved2.equipment3.erupt4.suit5.alongside6.potential7.evaluate8.

9.actual

10.appointed三、閱讀理解20.TwoEuropeanSummerMust'Seas'

Whenyouthinkofsummer，thebeach，clearwater，sunnyskies，andrelaxingdaysareafewthingsthatcometomind，andtwoofthebestplacestoexperiencethesesummerfeelsaretwogorgeousEuropeanbodiesofwater：theMediterraneanSeaandtheAdriaticSea!ThesetwoincredibleSeasholdsomeofmyfavoritetravelmemories．andIwouldrevisiteachoneinaheartbeat!TheMediterraneanSea

TheMediterraneanSeacanbeaccessedfromvariousEuropeancountriesaswellasafewNorthAfricancountries．AndwhilemanythinkofvisitingIbiza，Malta，ortheGreekislandstoexperiencetheMediterranean，myMediterraneanbeachdayscamewhilevisitingtheseasidecityofMarseilleintheSouthofFrance!MarseillewasalovelycitywitheasyaccesstotheSea，alsowithprettysandybeaches．ThegorgeouscrystalclearbluewatermadeitunlikeanybeachdayinAmerica!Notonlywerethebeachesamazing，butthecityofMarseillewasadorableandfilledwithnumerouscuteshopsandseasiderestaurants．AndtheMediterranean﹣stylefoodwasdelicious!TheAdriaticSea

TheAdriaticSeaisequallyasstunningandsurelyworthavisit!TheCroatiancoasthasnumerousbeachclubs，someprivateandsomepublic，thattouristsareabletovisitandyoucanexperiencethebeautyoftheAdriaticSeathere!ZrceNovalja，aCroatianseasidetownIvisited，wasimpressivelyfeaturedbytheratherrockybeachinplaceofsand．Therocksweresmallandsmooth，makingswimmingintheseaandwadinginthewaterjustaseasyassandybeaches!PlusthelocalsinCroatiaarealsoextremelyfriendly，makingtheexperienceevenmorememorable．

（1）Thewriter'striptothetwoseaswasfullof

．A．unbearablehardshipsB．variousadventuresC．wonderfulexperiencesD．funnyevents（2）FromwhichplacedidthewritergettotheMediterraneanSea？

A．Ibiza．B．Malta．C．TheGreekislands．D．Marseille．（3）WhatmakesZrceNovaljasospecial？