山西省忻州市腰莊鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—YouhateChongqingHotPot,don’tyou?—________.Ijustthinkitdoesn’tagreewithme.A.Notnearly B.Notexactly C.Notlikely D.Notalways參考答案：B2.---IamleavingforAmericatoattendatradefairtomorrow.----________.Seeyouinacoupleofweeks.A.Congratulations B.Allthebest C.Allthebetter D.Allinall參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——我明天要去美國(guó)參加一個(gè)交易會(huì)。——祝你一切順利。幾周后見(jiàn)。A.Congratulations恭喜；B.Allthebest一切順利；C.Allthebetter反而更好；D.Allinall總而言之。結(jié)合句意故選B。3.–Will$100_____?

-I’mafraidnot.Weneedatleastanother20dollars.A.count

B.satisfy

C.fit

D.do參考答案：D4.Thisisthebestway______Ihavethoughtof______theproblem.A.that;solving B.inwhich;solvingC.which;tosolve

D./;tosolve參考答案：D5.TheGrandTheatreislocatedononecornerof________iscalledthePeople’sSquare.

A.which

B.what

C.theplace

D.that

參考答案：B解析：

what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，“在所謂人民廣場(chǎng)的一角”，也可用theplacethat.

6.Pleasekeep______secretthathehasdecidedtogiveuphispresentposition.

A.one

B.this

C.it

D.that

參考答案：C7.Theoldkingdecidedtoretireand

theheavyloadofresponsibilitytohisthreedaughtersA.giveout

B.handover

C.reckonon

D.blockout參考答案：B8.—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?—Sure,it________theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.

A.wouldbe B.is C.hasbeen D.willbe參考答案：C9.It__

bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.

A.may B.couldn’t C.should D.needn’t參考答案：B略10.Manyofthescientistsandengineersarejudged_______howgreattheirachievementsare.

A．intimeof B.inwaysof C．inviewof D．intermsof參考答案：D11.—Anythingelseplease?—Ihaveamessageneedingtobeconfirmed,thatwillprobablychangemylife.A.that B.one C.ones D.it參考答案：B考查代詞。——請(qǐng)問(wèn),還有問(wèn)題嗎?——我有個(gè)信息需要確認(rèn),一個(gè)可能會(huì)改變我的生活的信息。所填的代詞作前面message的同位語(yǔ),而且此處表示泛指,所以用one。12.If_______,wecanmeetathalfpastseventomorroweveningtodiscussthematter.

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenientforyou

D.itwillbeconvenientforyou參考答案：C27.----Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonefavor,please?----___________,sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.Mypleasure

C.That’sallright

D.Atyourservice參考答案：D略28.—CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutHollandinEurope?

—Itisasmallcountry______sizeandpopulation.

A.infaceof

B.intermsof

C.inneedof

D.incaseof參考答案：B略15.______TomwillwinthecomputercompetitionremainsasecrettillnextMonday.A.When

B.That

C.What

D.Whether參考答案：D考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：湯姆是否能贏得電腦比賽要保密到下周一。remain前面是主語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知用whether引導(dǎo)，表示“是否”。故選D。16.Itisreportedthatthosewho

claim_______UFOs

includeseeminglytrustworthy,orevenfamouspeople.

A.tosee

B.tohaveseen

C.seeing

D.havingseen

參考答案：B17.Ifyou___________tomyadvicecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadesuchaterriblemistake.A.listened

B.havelistenedC.wouldlisten

D.hadlistened參考答案：D這里含有虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句(If+主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞)，主句(主語(yǔ)+should／would+have+過(guò)去分詞)。18.Seventy-twohourspassed．Morethanonehundredworkersremained______inthecoalmine,thoughfiftyhadbeensaved．

A．trapping

B．trapped

C．tobetrapped

D．beingtrapped參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）61.Sheleanedoverand_____________（低語(yǔ)）somethinginhisear.62.Thereasonwhyhecameisnotvery_____________.(令人信服)63.Ipaidthechequeintomysavings_____________.(賬戶)64.Theauthorbeginsby______________(提到)totheearlyhistoryofIndia.65.Theroomisarrangedvery________________.(吸引人)參考答案：61.whispered62.convincing63.account64.referring65.attractively解析：61.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她靠著，在他耳邊低語(yǔ)些什么。62.考查形容詞。句意：他來(lái)的原因不能令人信服。63.考查名詞。句意：我向我的賬戶支付了錢。64.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：作者以引入印度的歷史做為開(kāi)始。65.考查副詞。句意：這個(gè)屋子被裝飾的十分吸引人。三、閱讀理解20.Whileresidentsofwealthynationstendtohavegreaterlifesatisfaction,newresearchshowsthatthoselivinginpoorernationsreporthavinggreatermeaninginlife.Thesefindings,publishedinPsychologicalScience,ajournaloftheAssociationforPsychologicalscience,suggestthatmeaninginlifemaybehigherinpoorernationsasaresultofgreaterreligiosity(篤信宗教).Ascountriesbecomericher,religionbecomeslesscentraltopeople’slivesandtheyloseasenseofmeaninginlife.“Thusfar,thewealthofnationshasbeenalmostalwaysassociatedwithlongevity,health,happinessorlifesatisfaction,”explainspsychologicalscientistShigehiroOishioftheUniversityofVirginia.“Giventhatmeaninginlifeisanimportantaspectofoverallwell-being,wewantedtolookmorecarefullyatdifferentialpatterns,correlates(相關(guān)物),andpredictorsformeaninginlife.”O(jiān)ishiandcolleagueEdDieneroftheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaigninvestigatedlifesatisfaction,meaning,andwell-beingbyexaminingdatafromthe2007GallupWorldPoll,alarge-scalesurveyofover140,000participantsfrom132countries.Inadditiontoansweringabasiclifesatisfactionquestion,participantswereasked:“Doyoufeelyourlifehasanimportantpurposeormeaning?”and“Isreligionanimportantpartofyourdailylife?”Thedatarevealedsomeunexpectedtrends:“AmongAmericans,thosewhoarehighinlifesatisfactionarealsohighinmeaninginlife,”saysOishi.“Butwhenwelookedatthesocietallevelofanalysis,wefoundacompletelydifferentpatternoftheassociationbetweenmeaninginlifeandlifesatisfaction.”Whenlookingacrossmanycountries,OishiandDienerfoundthatpeopleinwealthiernationsweremoreeducated,hadfewerchildren,andexpressedmoreindividualisticattitudescomparedtothoseinpoorercountries–allfactorsthatwereassociatedwithhigherlifesatisfactionbutasignificantlylowersenseofmeaninginlife.”Thedatasuggestthatreligiositymayplayanimportantrole:Residentsofwealthiernations,wherereligiosityislower,reportedlessmeaninginlifeandhadhighersuicideratesthanpoorercountries.Accordingtotheresearchers,religionmayprovidemeaningtolifetotheextentthatithelpspeopletoovercomepersonaldifficultyandcopewiththestrugglesofworkingtosurviveinpooreconomicconditions:“Religiongivesasystemthatconnectsdailyexperienceswiththecoherentwhole(連貫的整體)andageneralstructuretoone’slife…andplaysacriticalroleinconstructingmeaningoutofextremehardship,”theresearcherswrite.OishiandDienerhopetoreproducethesefindingsusingmorecomprehensivemeasuresofmeaningandreligiosity,andareinterestedinfollowingcountriesovertimetotrackwhethereconomicprosperitygivesrisetolessreligiosityandlessmeaninginlife.32．Whichofthefollowingquestionscouldn’ttheparticipantshaveanswered?A.Doesyourlifehaveapurposeormeaning?B.Doyouhaveslivingabroad?C.Areyousatisfiedwithyoureverydaylife?D.Isreligioninvolvedinyourdailylife?33．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thosewhohavehigherlifesatisfactionusuallyhavelowersenseofmeaninginlife.B.Peopleinwealthiernationsweremoreeducated,havefewerchildrenandexpresslessindividualisticattitudescomparedtothoseinpoorercoun