山西省忻州市定襄縣平東社學校2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thehotelwasn'tparticularlygood，butI________inmanyworsehotels.

A．wasstaying

B．stayed

C．wouldstay

D．hadstayed參考答案：D試題分析：句意：這家酒店不是特別好,但是我一直對住在許多更糟的酒店里。wasn't表示敘述的事是過去發生的，在這之前應是過去的過去，那是過去完成時，had+done.故選D?？键c：考查時態的用法?！窘馕觥?.UndertheDome,adocumentaryself-fundedbyChaiJing,hasrapidlyincreased________public’sawarenessabout________airpollution.A./;the B.a;the C.the;the D.the;/參考答案：D考查冠詞。句意：柴靜自籌資金拍攝的紀錄片《穹頂之下》，迅速增加了公眾對空氣污染的意識。第一空是特指“公眾對空氣污染的意識”，用定冠詞the，第二空泛指“空氣污染”，不填冠詞。故選D。3.Asitreported,itis100years_________BeijingUniversitywasfounded.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D略4.courses,each_____foraterm.A.isconsistedof;lasts

B.consistsof;lasting

C.ismadeupof;lasts

D.makesupof;lasting參考答案：B5.Whoeverbringshonortoourcountryortothepeopledeserves_____.Atopraise

Btobepraised

Ctohavepraised

Dofbeingpraised參考答案：B6.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket

thedesert.

A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover參考答案：A7.Suchshockingnewsmademerealize_____terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why參考答案：A試題分析：考查賓語從句。句意：這樣令人震驚的新聞使我意識到我們面對多么糟糕的問題。What修飾的中心詞是problems，故選A項。8.Thescientist______atthemedicalconferencecomesfromZhejiangUniversity.A.spoke

B.speaking

C.spoken

D.speaks參考答案：B9.—Whomdoyouintendtohave____

theactivitywithus?

—Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.

A.toparticipatein

B.tojoinin

C.participatedin

D.participatein

參考答案：D略10.Hardly

______thehouse

when

hewascaught.

A．thethiefhadentered

B．enteredthethiefC．hadthethiefentered

D．wasthethiefentering

參考答案：C11.Aremote-controlledbombexplodedoutsideahotelyesterday,_____atleast12people.A.havingbeeninjuredB.havinginjuredC.injuringD.injured參考答案：C12.Onlywhenthewarwasover_______returntotheirhometowns．A．havethesoldiers

B．thesoldiershave

C．thesoldiersdid

D．didthesoldiers參考答案：D13.

DocomethisMonday,Tom.Themuseumisworthy________.

A.visiting

B.tovisit

C.beingvisited

D.ofbeingvisited參考答案：D14.Idecidedtotry_______toridmystudentsoftheirfearanddislikeofbooks.A.indepth B.atanycostC.aroundthecorner D.toadegree參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我決定不惜一切代價使我的學生擺脫對書籍的恐懼和厭惡。A.indepth深入地；B.atanycost不惜任何代價；C.aroundthecorner在拐角處；D.toadegree在某種程度上，根據題意，故選B。15.--Isthereanythingyouwantfromtown?--No,thankyou.ButIwouldliketoget_____.A.thoselettersmailed

B.mailedletters

C.tomailthoseletters

D.thoselettersmail參考答案：A解析：getsth.done意為“使(某人)做某事”。16.Chery,acarmakerinAnhuiProvince,soldnearly700,000unitsin2017,withthetothetotalvalue______itwasin2008.A.morethanthreetimeswhat B.threemoretimesthanthatC.overthreetimesthanwhat D.overthreetimesofthat參考答案：A17.—Robertisindeedawiseman..—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted

hisadvice!A.totake

B.

taking

C.

nottotake

D.

nottaking參考答案：D18.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat______ofgoods.A.variety

B.mixture

C.extension

D.combination參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫41.Thedrumisusedtogatherthevillagersifsomething______(urge)happensinthevillage.42.InancientChina,theemperor,______(believe)tobethesonofheaven,enjoyedthesupremepowertorulethewholenation.43.Thedirectorwantstodrawpublicattention______theenvironmentbydirectingafilmaboutthebirdslivingaroundthelake.44.Ifit______(rain)inthepastfewmonths,theproductionofthecropwouldn'thavedecreasedsosharply.45.Childrenasyoungastenarebecoming______(depend)onsocialmediafortheirsenseofself－worth,amajorstudywarned.46.Iwasillthatday,______Iwouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty.47.Oneofherjobsistovisitthecountries______theUNoperatesprogrammes.48.Itwasveryinterestingtalkingtothemand______(analyze)someofthemanyculturaldifferencesbetweencountries.49.Hearingthenewsthathehadwonthematch,manyfriendscalled______(congratulate)him.50.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangiving______(permit)inAprilforcompaniestotesttrulyself－drivingcarsonpublicroads.51.Ifeel______(catch)betweengoingabroadforfurtherstudyandlookingforajob.52.Schoolsandparentsmustnowdomoretopreparechildrenfortheemotionalminefield(雷區)theyfacedonline.Andshesaidsocialmediacompaniesmustalso“takemore______(responsible)”．53.Onemilliondollars______(allocate)fordisasterreliefinthelastthreemonths.54.______instantIsawhim,Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.55.Hisaccountoftheincidentagreeswith______ofthewitness.參考答案：41.urgent

42.believed

43.to

44.hadrained

45.dependent

46.or/otherwise

47.where

48.analyzing

49.tocongratulate

50.permits/permission

51.caught

52.responsibility/responsibilities

53.hasbeenallocated

54.The

55.that【41題詳解】句意：如果村里發生緊急情況，鼓是用來召集村民的。urgent“緊急的”做something的后置定語。故填urgent。【42題詳解】句意：在中國古代，皇帝被認為是天子，享有統治全國的最高權力。此處與theemperor是邏輯動賓關系，應使用過去分詞，表被動。故填believed。【43題詳解】句意：導演想通過導演一部關于湖邊鳥類的電影來引起公眾對環境的關注。drawattentionto“吸引對……的注意力”。故填to?！?4題詳解】句意：如果過去幾個月下雨的話，農作物的產量就不會下降得那么快了。根據wouldn'thavedecreased及句意可知，此處是對過去事實的假設，虛擬條件句應使用過去完成時。故填hadrained?！?5題詳解】句意：一項重要的研究警告說，10歲的孩子越來越依賴社交媒體來獲得自我價值感。dependent“依靠的，從屬的”。故填dependent。【46題詳解】句意：那天我病了，否則我就參加你的生日聚會了。or/otherwise“否則”。故填or/otherwise。【47題詳解】句意：她的工作之一是訪問聯合國執行項目的國家。此處為定語從句，先行詞是thecountries，從句缺少地點狀語。故填where。【48題詳解】句意：和他們交談并分析一些國家之間的文化差異是非常有趣的。此處與talking是并列成分。故填analyzing。【49題詳解】句意：聽到他贏得比賽的消息，許多朋友打電話祝賀他。根據句意可知，此處應使用動詞不定是表目的。故填tocongratulate。【50題詳解】句意：今年4月，加州汽車部門開始允許公司在公共道路上測試真正的自動駕駛汽車。permits“許可證”/permission“許可”。故填permits/permission?！?1題詳解】句意：我在出國深造和找工作之間左右為難。feelcaught“陷入困境”。故填caught?！?2題詳解】句意：校和家長現在必須做更多的準備，讓孩子們為他們在網上面臨的情感雷區做好準備。她說社交媒體公司還必須“承擔更多的責任”。responsibility“責任”既可以是可數名詞，也可以是不可數名詞。故填responsibility/responsibilities?！?3題詳解】句意：在過去的三個月中，已經撥出一百萬美元用于救災。根據句意，此處應使用被動語態，inthelastthreemonths做狀語，應使用現在完成時。故填hasbeenallocated?！?4題詳解】句意：我一看見他，就知道他就是警察要找的那個人。theinstant“一……就”做連詞。故填The?！?5題詳解】句意：他對這一事件的敘述與證人的一致。此處指代account“敘述”，that代替與前面同類不同一的事物，相當于theaccount。故填that。三、閱讀理解20.ManyofusknowaboutRussia’sLakeBaikalfromourtextbooks,orbylisteningtoChinesesingerLiJian’shitsong,LieBaikal.Butoverthepastdecade,theworld’sdeepestfreshwaterlakehasbeeninthespotlightforanextremesport.EachMarchsince2005,about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon.Theycometoexplorethelake’sbreathtakingbeautyandchallengethemselvesinunpredictableconditions.The26-mile(41.84-kilometers)journeystartsonthelake’seasternshore.InMarch,theiceisameterthickandiron-hard.Runnerscrossthisfrozensurface,finishingonthewesternsideofthelake.Knownasthe“blueeyeofSiberia”,LakeBaikalhasexceptionallyclearwaters.Thismeansitsiceisalmostperfectlytransparent(透明的).“Seenfromabove,arunnerontheicelooksasifheorshewerejoggingthroughspace.”TheNewYorkTimesnoted.Thelandscapemightbebeautiful,butit’salsoharsh.Strongwindsblast(侵襲)acrossthelakeandfrostbitecanoccurwithinhalfanhour.Runnerssaythecoldclimateiswhatdrawsthem.Theywanttotesttheirlimits.“Whenyouareinsuchanenvironment,youdon’thavecarsaroundyou,andyoudon’thavethenoisearound.Ithinktheseextremeracesallowyoutobealonewithnature.”AlicjaBarahona,a64-year-oldrunnerfromtheUS,toldABCnews.Thelocationofferssomestrangeanduniquecharacteristicsforthismarathon.Thefinishinglineisvisiblefromthestart,buttheendlesswhiteoffersnoprogressmarkers.Theracealsoendswithlittlefanfare(隆重的歡迎).Touristscrowdingtheicearemostlyaddictedtosnappingselfies(自拍)andjustignoretherunners.Forsomerunners,theabsenceofspectatorsmakestheracemorechallenging,becauseit’slonely.Theymustfightwiththemselves.“YouarealoneonBaikal.Itisyourrace.Youarealonewithyourself.Allyouneedtodoistodefeatyourself.”VeroniqueMessina,aFrenchrunner,toldtheTelegraph.8.WhatcanweknowabouttheBaikalIceMarathonfromthearticle?A.Ittakesrunnersfromthenorthernendtothesouthernendofthelake.B.Itinvolvesextremeweatherandbeautifulscenery.C.Itattractsmoreandmoreparticipantseachyear.D.Itisabout26kilometersinlength.9.HowdoestheBaikalIceMarathondifferfromothermarathons?A.Onlymenareallowedtoruninthisrace.B.Therunnersareoftendistractedbytourists.C.Therearemanyprogressmarkersontheice.D.Therunnerscanseethefinishinglinefromthestart.10.WhatisthemostchallengingpartoftheraceforMessina?A.Thecoldclimate. B.Thelongdistance.C.Noisysurroundings. D.Loneliness.11.Howmanyreasonsarelistedtoshowtheloneliness?A.5. B.4.C.3. D.2.參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.D

11.C這是一篇說明文。介紹了世界上最孤獨的馬拉松是在貝加爾湖畔。自2005年以來，每年3月，來自世界各地的約150人報名參加貝加爾湖冰馬拉松。他們來這里探索湖泊驚