山西省忻州市前蘆子溝中學2021年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.–––ItisridiculousthatJohnwantstomakeacademicprogressbutneverdevotesanytimetoit.–––Maybeit’stimeforhimtoknow______.A.heavenneverhelpsthemanwhowillnotactB.hewhomakesconstantcomplaintgetslittlecompassion.C.hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworstD.Itiseasytobewiseaftertheevent.參考答案：A2.Iwonderhowit_______thatChineseclimberssuccessfullyfinishedthetorchrelayontheMt.Qomolangma.

A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameup

D.cameabout參考答案：D3..steak

A.thread

B.meant

C.leaves

D.break參考答案：D略4.Theincreaseinhomecomputersmeansthatfamiliesnowhavemucheasier________toinformation.A.measure B.access C.way D.method參考答案：B略5.Mr．Smithisontimeforeverything．How

hebelatefortheceremony?A．will

B．can

C．shall

D．may參考答案：B6.

Itis______thatallthegovernmentsshouldjoinhandstopreventH1Niflufromspreading.A.essential

B.reliable

C.precious

D.traditional參考答案：A7._____onthegrass_____singingandlaughing.A.Seated;issomestudents

B.Seated;aresomestudentsC.Sitting;issomestudents

D.Sitting;somestudentsare參考答案：B8.Despitehisdeath,Castro'scourageandwisdomarealwaysbelieved

anewgenerationof

politicalleadersinLatinAmerica.A.toinspire B. inspiring C.tohaveinspiredD. havinginspired參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意為：盡管已經(jīng)仙逝，但是卡斯特羅的勇氣和智慧將被認為永遠激勵拉丁美洲新一代的政治領導人。非謂語動詞inspire這一動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，所以要用不定式的完成式作賓補，故C項正確。9.AttheQiantangRiveronSeptember24th,thetidalbore,anameforalargecolumnofwaterproducedbythetide,_________ashighas1.9metres,_________thestartoftheautumnfloodperiodoftheriver.

A.reaching;markingB.reached;tomark

C.reaching;tomark

D.reached;marking參考答案：D略10.Therewas_____time________Ihatedtotalkwithhim.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B11.Itwasinthefirstclass_____

MissLitaughtus_____weneverforgetit.A.that;that

B.that;and

C.which;that

D.that;which參考答案：B12.Allofthethingsthereareinexpensive,withprices_________fromabout$1to$10.

A.changing

B.ranging

C.distinguishing

D.differing參考答案：B略13.TheChinesepeoplearelookingforwardtothefirst

tolandonthemoonafterYangLiwei’ssuccessfultripintospace.

A．measure

B．attempt

C．purpose

D．beingpassed參考答案：B14.Atrulyrichmanisaperson_______childrenrunintohisarmswhenhishandsareempty.A.whose

B.that

C.whom

D.who參考答案：A15.---Wedidn’tfindtheBlacks_____thelecture.---Noonehadtoldhimabout____alecturethefollowingday.A．attending;therebeing

B．toattend;theretobe

C．attended;therebe

D．attend;therewas參考答案：A16.People_______outformoremoneyfortheirhealthcareforalongtime.WebelievethatourgovernmentwilltakesomeeffectiveactionaftertheNationalPeople’sCongress.A.havecried

B.havebeencrying

C.hadbeencrying

D.arecrying

參考答案：B17.——Mr,Harry,wewanttohearwhatyouthinkaboutthereformbeingcarriedoutinourschool.

——OK,I

tothat.A、amcoming B、havecome C、which D、As參考答案：A18.Inordertoenhancemarketcompetitiveness,wewelcomeanycommentsfromconsumers,favourableor_______.A.rather B.regardlessC.otherwise D.though參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.rather寧愿；B.regardless不顧；C.otherwise其他方面；D.though然而。句意：為加強市場競爭力，我們歡迎消費者提出任何正面或負面的意見。orotherwise表示“或其反面”，與前面的favorable相反，言下之意是好的或者不好的評論都可以，故C項正確。【點睛】本題對orotherwise的理解是解題的關鍵，orotherwise表示“或其反面”，與前面的favorable相反，言下之意是好的或者不好的評論都可以。二、單詞拼寫71.Unluckily,thepoorgirlgotar___disease,whichevendoctorscouldn'tname.72.Theaudienceheldtheirb____toseewhowouldwinthegoldmedal.73.C______ontheteacherwhenlisteninginclass,andyouwillfindsomeinformationoncomputer.74.Tomakeacake,we'llm______flour,eggs,sugarandmilktogether.75.Overheatingdevelopmentmighthaveabadi______onthenationaleconomy76.Theywentswimminginthe________(附近的)river77.Inourcountry,everyonehasrightsandfreedomto________(表達)histhoughtsandideas.78.______(上癮的)tocomputergames，Tomlostinterestinstudy79.Childrenalwaysliketo______(模仿)adults80.Tomisan_______(收養(yǎng)的)child參考答案：71.rare

72.breath

73.Concentrate

74.mix

75.influence

76.nearby

77.express

78.Addicted

79.imitate

80.adopted考查單詞拼寫?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：不幸的是，這個可憐的女孩得了一種罕見的病，連醫(yī)生都說不出來。disease為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填rare“罕見的；稀有的”。【72題詳解】考查名詞。句意：觀眾們屏住呼吸看誰會贏得金牌。短語holdone’sbreath“屏住呼吸”，故填breath。【73題詳解】考查動詞。句意：上課專心聽講，你會在電腦上找到一些信息。分析句子結構可知本句為祈使句，短語concentrateon“集中注意力于……”，故填Concentrate?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。句意：做蛋糕，我們要把面粉、雞蛋、糖和牛奶混合在一起。根據(jù)上文we'll可知應填動詞原形mix“混合”。【75題詳解】考查名詞。句意：過熱發(fā)展可能對國民經(jīng)濟產生不良影響。短語haveabadinfluenceon（對……有不良影響），故填influence。【76題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們去附近的河里游泳。river為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填nearby“附近的”?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。句意：在我國，每個人都有權利和自由表達自己的思想和想法。根據(jù)hasrightsandfreedomtodosth.“有權和自由做某事”可知應填動詞原形express“表達”?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于沉迷于電腦游戲，湯姆對學習失去了興趣。本句為非謂語動詞做原因狀語，短語addictedto“上癮；沉迷于”。故填Addicted?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。句意：孩子們總是喜歡模仿大人。根據(jù)句意以及上文liketodosth.“喜歡做某事”后跟不定式，故填動詞原形imitate“模仿”。80題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：湯姆是領養(yǎng)的孩子。本空填形容詞作定語修飾名詞child，故填adopted“領養(yǎng)的；收養(yǎng)的”。

三、閱讀理解20.Itisbecomingincreasinglyimportantforresearcherstocloselymonitorouroceanlife.Howev?er,observingseacreaturesUpcloseisalmostimpossiblesincehumanpresencescaresthem.Now,thankstoTheSoftRoboticFish,alsoknownasSoFi,researchersmaybeabletokeepacloseeyeontheseacreatures.BuiltbyMITComputerScienceandArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory(CSAIL),thewhitere-mote-controlledrobotresemblestherealfish,completewithatailthatwavesfromsidetoside.Thoughnotthefirstautonomousunderwatervehicle(AUV)createdtomonitortheocean,SoFiset-tlesmanyoftheproblemsthathaveblockedtheusefulnessofthepreviousrobotfish.PreviousAUVshavehadtobelinkedtoboatsbecauseradiofrequencycommunicationsdon’tworkwellunderwater.Toovercometheproblem,DirectorofdieCSALLDanielaRusandherteamusedsoundwaves.ThetechnologycantravelgreaterdistancesallowingdiverstopilotSoFifromupto50feetaway.AlsolimitingtheusefulnessoftraditionalAUVsistheriskofcollision.Withtheoutsidemadeofsoftsilicone（硅樹脂）rubberandflexibleplasticthatkeepsitsinbuiltelectronicsdry,SoFipo?sesnosuchdanger."Collisionavoidanceoftenleadstounnecessarymovement,sincetherobothastosettleforacollision-freepath",saysRus."Incontrast,asoftrobotisnotonlymorelikelytosurviveacollisionbutalsocoulduseitasinformationtoformamoreworkablemovementplannexttimearound."Duringtestdives,SoFimovedalongsidetheoceanlifeatdepthsof50feetforupto40minutesatatime,takingphotosandmakingvideos.Theresearcherssaysometimesthefishwouldswima-longsidethestrange-lookingrobot-fishoutofcuriosity,whileatothertimestheytooknonoticeofitsexistence.WhileSoFipresentlyonlyrecordsvideo,futureversionswillincludesensors.Theresearchersalsohopetomakeitmoreautonomous."Weimaginesomedayitmighthelpusuncovermoresecretsfromtheamazingunderwaterworldthatweknowsolittleabout,"saysRus.12.WhatdoesthewaterthinkofSoFi?A.Itmakesoceancreaturedetectioneasier.B.ItisthefirstAUV.C.Itiscloselycontrolled.D.Itscaresseaanimalsaway.13.Accordingtopara3,whichofthefollowingisture?A.SoundwavestravelfasterthanradioB.Soundwavesworkbetterthanradiounderwater.C.PreviousAUVsusesoundAvavestocommunicate.D.AboattravelsalongwithSoFionthewater.14.HowdoesSoFidealwithcollision?A.Itcanbenefitfaromitsinbuiltelectronics.B.Itcanavoidextramovement.C.Itcansmartlyadjustitsmovementplan.D.Itissetforacollision-freepath.15.WhatwillhappentoSoFiinthefuture?A.SoFicanrecordvideos.B.SoFiwillgoinvisibleC.SoFiwillbefreefromexternalcontrol.D.SoFiwillbeequippedwithsmartdevices.參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.C

15.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了SoFi的出現(xiàn)，使得研究人員可能能夠密切關注海洋生物了。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段BuiltbyMITComputerScienceandArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory(CSAIL)