山西省忻州市代縣峨口鎮東灘上中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hewasstudyingGermanonhisown.

—Asamatteroffact,he____itformorethan3yearsandhasmadegreatprogress.A.learned

B.hasbeenlearningC.hadlearned

D.islearning

參考答案：C略2.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious______howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.

Ain

Bat

Cof

Dabout參考答案：D略3.ThenumberofthepeoplewhospeakEnglishlarge,andalargenumberofpeoplenativespeakers.A.are;are

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;is參考答案：B4.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abicycle.

A.ride;ride

B.ride;toride

C.riding;ride D.toride;riding參考答案：B5.---Haveyoufinishedyourwork?---No.Onethirdremainstobedone.Weneed____threedays.A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.others參考答案：A6.

I’m

sorry

I

can’t

join

you.

I__________

my

homework.

A.

haven’t

finished

B.

didn’t

finish

C.

won’t

finish

D.

don’t

finish

參考答案：A7.________hedidn’thelpmewithmywork.Instead,just________A.Inaway;

inmyway

B.Onaway;

ontheway

C.Intheway;ontheway

D.Bytheway;onmyway參考答案：A8.You______useapassportwhentravellinginyourowncountry.A.mustn’t B.don’tneed C.don’thaveto D.needn’tto參考答案：C9.Thisistheresearch_________manyscientistsattachimportance.

A.tothat

B.inthat

C.inwhich

D.towhich參考答案：D10.Itwasinthelab______wasinthechargeofProfessorSmith______theycarriedouttheexperiment.A.which；where

B.where；that

C.that；where

D.which；that參考答案：D11.–Look,it____again.--Yeah.Thisisthefourthsnowwe____themonth.

A.issnowing;havehad

B.israining;willhave

C.snow;have

D.willsnow;had參考答案：A12.ThereasonwhyRockwelllivesupthereputationasafamousillustratorandcoverartistliesinthefactthatheis________ofaddingpeople’semotionsandfeelingsforfamilyaffairstohisworks.A.confident

B.capable

C.creative

D.critical參考答案：B13.Thefilm_________onthenovelbySimpsonhasgotthefirstprizeintheOscarFilmFestival.A.based

B.basing

C.bases

D.beingbased參考答案：A14.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Iwas__________toshare,nottosnatchthingsawayfromotherpeople.A.broughtup

B.turneddown

C.takenaway

D.turnedup參考答案：A句意：出生于一個擁有三兄弟的家庭，我從小就被教育要與人分享，不要搶別人的東西。bringup提出，養育，撫養；turndown把聲音調小，拒絕某人；takeaway

拿走；turnup把聲音調大，出現，露面。結合語境，選A。

15.Thefilmwasso--______thatsoonallthechildreninthecinemabeganfeeling______ofitandtheywentoutonebyone.A.bored,boring

B.boring,boring

C.bored,bored

D.boring,bored參考答案：D16.Therescueteamwas

thevillageinordertosavethepeopletrappedinthecoalmine.

A.heading B.headingfor C.headingon D.heading參考答案：B17.She_____anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.

A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.lookedafter

D.cameacross參考答案：D略18.Thepollutantwillgiveoffalarge_______ofheat.A.quantity

B.sum

C.number

D.lot參考答案：A解析：本題考察詞組alargequantityof(大量的),后面可跟不可數名詞或可數名詞的復數形式。二、填空66.Ittookthemmorethantenyears____________(build)itunderterribleconditions.67.TheGreatWallwhichwecanseenow__________(rebuild)duringtheMingDynastyinthe16thcentury.68.Withthewholefamilytogether,weshare__________(happy)andgreatjoy.69.Thework__________(finish)nextweek.70.Wherewouldyoulike__________(go)?參考答案：66.tobuild

67.wasrebuilt

68.happiness

69.willbefinished

70.togo本題根據所給的詞來完成句子，要注意每個詞所在的句子擔當的成份。尤其注意謂語還是非謂語，同時還要注意某些詞在固定句式中的固定用法。66.tobuild

考查固定搭配。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth,花費某人多長時間做某事。所以此句中要用動詞不定式，所以要填tobuild。67.wasrebuilt考查謂語動詞。本句是一個定語從句。TheGreatWall主句的主語，是單數。與rebuild是被動關系，故要用wasrebuilt作謂語動詞。68.happiness考查名詞作賓語。和一家人在一起分享幸福和快樂。69.willbefinished考查謂語動詞。這項工作下周將完成。一般將來時的被動，故要用willbefinished。70.togo考查固定搭配。Wouldliketodosth.愿意做某事，想要做某事。故要用togo。20.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,and

61．

(thousand)ofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheworldforever.About170kindsintheUSalone62．

(consider)indanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?

63．

weneedanimals,andiftheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.

64．

(destroy)onekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks(老鷹),thefarmers’storesofcornandgrainweredestroyed

65．

ratsandmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultiplied(繁殖)66．

(quick).Luckily,somepeopleareworking

67．

(help)savetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabout

68．

problem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafew

69．

(country)havepassedlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalsonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindanger

70．

(be)growing.參考答案：61．thousands62．areconsidered63．Because64．Destroying65．by66．quickly67．tohelp68．the69．countries70．is試題解析：61．在英語的用法中，thousandsof是固定用法，意思是“數以千計的”。62．根據對上下文的理解，可知本句的句意是：大約有170種物種被認為是處在危險中的。故填areconsidered。63．根據上文提到Whyshouldpeoplecare?為什么人們關心，故用because回答。64．分析句子并結合上下文的意思可知此處是動名詞做主語。故填Destroying。65．析句子并結合上下文的意思可知此處是被動，bedestroyedby被…破壞。66．副詞／比較等級句意：沒有老鷹來減少他們的數量，他們會快速的增長。67．tohelp

分析句子并結合上下文的意思可知此處要用不定式表示目的。句意為：幸運地是，許多人來幫助挽救動物。68．析句子并結合上下文的意思可知本句的句意為：許多人捐錢讓來人們來了解這一問題，表示特指。69．因為有afew可知修飾名詞的復數形式，故用countries．70．thenumberof…的數量做主語，謂語動詞用單數三、閱讀理解21.Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(聯系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatterns（模式）ofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenters,trade,industrialization.thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation.Especiallyglobalizationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanyLanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover(占上風).Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshavelyfewlanguagesoftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehotzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200Languages:theAmericasabout1,000.Africa2400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位數)ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof,6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150).LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.77.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast.

B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns.

D.Theywerecloselyconnected78.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2？A.Complex.

B.Advanced.C.modern

D.Powerful.79.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?

A.About6,800

B.About3,400C.About2,400

D.About1,20080.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.PeopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguagesC.HumandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguagesD.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.參考答案：77-80.BDBC22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．

StudentsinmanycountriesarelearningEnglish.Someofthesestudentsaresmallchildren.Othersareteenagers.Manyareadults.Somelearnatschool,othersbythemselves.AfewlearnEnglishbylearningthelanguageovertheradio,onTV,orinfilm.Onemustworkhardtolearnanotherlanguage.

WhydoallthesepeoplewanttolearnEnglish?Itisdifficulttoanswerthisquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjectsrequired