山西省忻州市五臺縣陳家莊中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.ZhongshanPark________Ioftenspendweekendswithmyfamilyisagoodplaceforpeopletorelaxthemselves.A．where

B．which

C．that

D．inwhere參考答案：A2.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—_______Whicheveroneyou’remaking.A.I’dliketo.

B.I’mafraidnot.

C.Allright.

D.Idon’tmind.參考答案：D3.—Whatarethesehousewivestalkingabout?

—Theyarediscussingwhethermenareactually______tohouseworkorjusttoolazy.

A.native

B.allergic

C.

D.accessible參考答案：B4.Nothavingworkedouttheproblem,

leavetheoffice.

A.sohewasnotallowedto

B.andhedidn'twanttoC.theteachercouldn'tmakehim

D.hecouldn'tfreehimselfto參考答案：D31.Becarefulwithsuchthings.Ifyou

,you’lldropthem.A.don’t

B.won’t

C.aren’t

D.do參考答案：C略6..WhenMarywastalkingtoherfriendorthephone,someoneknockedatthedoor.Shehadto______theconversationandansweredthedoor.

A.breakoff

B.breakdown

C.breakinto

D.breakout參考答案：A略7.Bythetimeyoufinishthebook,you______moreaboutChinesehistory.A.willlearn

B.havelearnt

C.arelearning

D.willhavelearnt參考答案：D8.-----Wedidn’tfindSmithattendingthelecture.------Noone__________himabout__________alecturethefollowingday.A.told;theretobe

B.hadtold;theretobeC.told;therewas

D.hadtold;therebeing參考答案：D略9.

wehaveaccomplishedourmission,wehopethesituationwillreturntonormalcy.A.Assoonas

B.Because

C.Though

D.Once參考答案：A10.IthinkAna______herpackingsinceshestartedgettingthingsreadyearlythismorning.A.finishes

B.hasfinishedC.hadfinished

D.wouldfinish參考答案：B考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：安娜自從大清早就開始準(zhǔn)備，我想現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成了包裝。此處是since自從---以來，引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故選B。11.Tom,behaveyourself!Ifyoukeepondoingthat,you'll____inserioustrouble.

A.shutup B.endup

C.takeup

D.pickup參考答案：B12.

I’vejustseennomorethanonecopyofGonewiththeWindinthebookshopopposite.Tom,goandbuy________back.A.one

B.any

C.it

D.some參考答案：C13.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting

_____about1000,alargenumberofwhom_____expertsfromabroad.

A.was;was

B.were;were

C.

were;was

D.was;were

參考答案：D14.Somethingassimpleas

vegetablesinchildhoodmayhelptoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessinlaterlife.A．toeat

B．eating

C．tobeeating

D．eaten參考答案：B15.----DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourMP4?----________A．Howcome? B．Takeyourtime.C．Yes，goon. D．Yes，helpyourself.參考答案：D16.

Somethingassimpleas______thoughtsopenlycanmakeapowerfuldifferencetoone’shealth.

A.toshare

B.sharing

C.share

D.shared參考答案：B18.Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou

Icamebackfromabroad.A.since

B.until

C.before

D.when參考答案：D18.Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas________studentsdohalfoftheexerciseinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforhomework.

A.us

B.we

C.our

D.ours參考答案：A解析：us是賓語，students為us的同謂語，又如：tellusall二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearRalph,I'maseniorstudent.Ihavebeinlovewithaboyforthreeyears.Butheisashyboy,soIwrotehimaletterfirstlytoexpressmyfeeling.Andhewroteback.Inhisletterhesaid,“Wearestudents.Ourtaskisstudy.Letuswaittoseeuntilwehaveanychanceaftergraduation.”SoaftergraduationItelephonedtohim,askinghimaboutgoout.Buthesaidhedidn'twantto.HejustwantedtosleepandwatchedTV.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?DoyouthinkIshouldcontinuetolovehimandgiveup.參考答案：DearRalph,I'maseniorstudent.Ihavebeinlovewithaboyforthreeyears.Butheis

beenashyboy,soIwrotehimaletterfirstlytoexpressmyfeeling.Andhewroteback.

first

feelingsInhisletterhesaid,“Wearestudents.Ourtaskis∧study.Letuswaittoseeuntil

to

if/whether

wehaveanychanceaftergraduation.”SoaftergraduationItelephonedtohim,asking

去掉himaboutgoout.Buthesaidhedidn'twantto.Hejustwantedtosleepandwatched

going

watchTV.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?DoyouthinkIshouldcontinuetolovehimandgive

What

orup.7.go→going.考查動名詞。介詞about后要接動名詞作賓語，故go改為going。8.watched→watch.考查不定式。此處的towatch是與不定式tosleep并列，與之共用一個不定式符號to，故watched改為watch。9.How→What.考查代詞。此處要用疑問代詞what作動詞do的賓語，故How改為What。10.and→or.考查連詞。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是選擇關(guān)系，“是堅持還是放棄”，故and改為or。三、閱讀理解20.AnewstudysuggestsclimateconditionsintheSaharaDesert,oneofhottest,driestandmostdesertedareasintheworld,havechangedfromwettodryaaboutevery20,000years.ButpreviousevidencehassuggestedtheSaharadidnotalwaysexperiencesuchextremeheatanddryconditions.Attimes,theSaharaRangedtoaverywetclimate.Thispermittedplantsandanimalstodevelopandgrowandledtothecreationofhumansettlements.Now,theyhavediscoveredmoreevidence,which,theleadresearcherDavidMcGeesays,supportstheideathattheSahara'sclimatekeptchangingbetweenwetanddryaboutevery20,000,years.McGeereportedtheseclimatechangesweremainlydrivenbychangesintheEarth's(地軸)astheplanettravelsroundthesun.Thisprocessaffectstheamountofsunlightbetweenseasons.Every20,000yearstheEarthreceivesmorestrongsummersunlight.WhentheEarth'saxischangesagain,theamountofsunlightisreduced.Thisseasonchangehappenedcontinuouslyevery20,000years.Theotherpartoftheseasonproducedrainyconditions,resultinginawetter,greener,plant-richenvironment.Whentherainyactivityweakens,theclimatebecomeshotanddry,liketheSahararemainstoday.Thescientistsbasedtheirresearchondustcollectedfromoceansediment(沉積物)intheAtlanticOceanbottomoffthecoastofWestAfrica.Thedustcontainedlayers(層)ofancientsedimentbuiltupovermillionsofyears.EachlayercouldcontaintracesofSaharandustaswellastheremainsoflifeforms.Thisinformationwasusedtoassessoverwhattimeperiodthedusthadbuiltup.ThisledtotheoverallfindingthattheSaharanchangesfromwettodryclimateshappenedevery20,000years.DavidMcGeesaidthattodayweonlyseetheSaharaDesertasanextremelydesertedand“inhospitable”place.Thenewstudysuggeststhatthearea'sclimatehaschangesbetweengrasslandsandamuchwetterenvironment,andbacktodryclimates,evenoverthelastquartermillionyears.McGeesayshethinksthelatestresearchcanbevaluableinstudyingtheSahara'shistoryasitrelatestohumansettlement.32.WhatdoesthenewstudyfindabouttheSaharaDesert?A.Itisoneofthehottest,driestandmostdesertedareasinAfrica.B.Italwaysexperiencesextremeconditionsbecauseofitsposition.C.Itsclimatechangesbetweenwetanddryaboutevery20,000years.D.Itsenvironmentalconditionsstopplantsandanimalsfromsurviving.33.WhatisthedirectreasonforSahara'sclimatechanges?A.Rainyactivity. B.Solarradiation.C.Humanactivity. D.Globalenvironment.34.Howdidtheresearchersacquiretheevidence?A.Byanalyzingoceanlife.B.BystudyingSahara’shistory.C.Bycollectingdustonthecoast.D.Byexaminingmeansediment.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhospitable”probablymean?A.Unsuitabletolive. B.Insignificantlostudy.C.Unabletoexplore. D.Impossibletochange.參考答案：32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A【分析】本文為說明文。一項新的研究表明，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最熱、最干燥和最荒蕪的地區(qū)之一，這里的氣候條件大約每2萬年就會從潮濕變成干燥。但此前的證據(jù)表明，撒哈拉沙漠并不總是經(jīng)歷如此極端的高溫和干燥條件。撒哈拉沙漠有時氣候非常潮濕。這使得植物和動物得以發(fā)展和生長，并導(dǎo)致了人類定居點的建立。現(xiàn)在，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了更多的證據(jù)，首席研究員DavidMcGee說，這支持了撒哈拉的氣候每20000年左右就在干濕之間變化的觀點。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的AnewstudysuggestsclimateconditionsintheSaharaDesert,oneofhottest,driestandmostdesertedareasintheworld,havechangedfromwettodryaaboutevery20,000years.可知，一項新的研究表明，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最熱、最干燥和最荒蕪的地區(qū)之一，這里的氣候條件大約每2萬年就會從潮濕變成干燥。故C選項正確。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的McGeereportedtheseclimatechangesweremainlydrivenbychangesintheEarth's(地軸)astheplanettravelsroundthesun.Thisprocessaffectstheamountofsunlightbetweenseasons.可知，撒哈拉沙漠的氣候變化主要是由地球圍繞太陽運行時的變化引起的，每兩萬年地球就會接收到更多強烈的夏日陽光，當(dāng)?shù)剌S再次改變時，陽光的數(shù)量就會減少。由此推知，太陽輻射是撒哈拉氣候變化的直接原因。故B選項正確。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Thescientistsbasedtheirresearchondustcollectedfromoceansediment(沉積物)intheAtlanticOceanbottomoffthecoastofWestAfrica…EachlayercouldcontaintracesofSaharandustaswellastheremainsoflifeforms.Thisinformationwasusedtoassessoverwhattimeperiodthedusthadbuiltup.可知，科學(xué)家們的研究基于從西非海岸大西洋海底的海洋沉積物中收集的灰塵，每一層都可能含有撒哈拉沙塵的痕跡以及生命形式的遺跡，這些信息被用來評估灰塵是在什么時候形成的。由此推知，研究者們通過檢測平均沉積物來獲得證據(jù)。故D選項正確。【35題詳解】詞義猜測題。劃線詞與and前的extremelydeserted“極其荒蕪的”是并列關(guān)系，由此推知，劃線詞意為“不適宜居住的”。A.Unsuitabletolive不適合生活的；B.Insignificanttostudy學(xué)習(xí)無關(guān)緊要的；C.Unabletoexplore無法探索的；D.Impossibletochange不可能改變的。故A選項正確。【點睛】依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測詞義：運用邏輯推理猜測詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式。要求考生具備整合分散、復(fù)雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯并結(jié)合具體的語境，從形式和內(nèi)容上把握語言之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，理順語言之間的邏輯關(guān)系，進而達(dá)到猜詞的目的。在第4小題中，考生可以根據(jù)該劃線詞所在的句中的信息來推測其指代對象。劃線詞與and前的extremelydeserted“極其荒蕪的”是并列關(guān)系，由此推知，劃線詞意為“不適宜居住的”。A.Unsuitabletolive不適合生活的；B.Insignificanttostudy學(xué)習(xí)無關(guān)緊要的；C.Unabletoexplore無法探索的；D.Impossibletochange不可能改變的。故A選項正確。21.Whetheryousurviveacardiacarrestmaydepend,atleastinpart,onwhichemergencymedicalservices(EMS)agencyshowsuptotreatyou,anewstudysuggests.ResearchersfoundawidevariationincardiacarrestsurvivalratesdependingonwhichEMSagencyprovidedinitialtreatment,accordingtothestudypublishedinJAMACardiology.Theoddsofsurvivingtohospitaldischarge(出院)couldvarybymorethan50percentfortwosimilarpatientstreatedbytworandomlyselectedEMSagencies.“WefoundlargeoutcomevariationsbetweenEMSagenciesthatcomeafteracardiacarrestevenafteradjustingformanyfactors,”saidleadauthorMasashiOkubo,aninstructorofemergencymedicineattheUniversityofPittsburgh.ThestudydidnotrevealwhysomeEMSagenciesdidbetterthanothers,however.“Weneedtodetermineinfutureresearchwhataretheunderlyingfactors,”O(jiān)kubosaid.Cardiacarrest“istheabruptlossofheartfunction,andifappropriatestepsarenottakenimmediatelyitmostoftenisfatal,”explainedGreggFonarow,aprofessorofcardiovascularmedicineandscienceattheDavidGeffenSchoolofMedicineattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles.Healsoisco-directoroftheUCLAPreventiveCardiologyProgram.“EachyearintheUnitedStates,morethan350,000cardiacarrestsoccuroutsidethehospitalsetting.”Altogether,theresearchersstudied43,656patientstreatedfrom2011to2015by112EMSagencies.Whentheylookedathowmanypatientssurvivedlongenoughtobedischargedfromthehospital,variationsamongagencieswerequitelarge:theworstperformingagencyhad0survivorsoutof36patientstreated,or0percent,ascomparedwith66survivorsoutof228patientstreated,ornearly30percent,forthebest-performingagency.Thepatternwassimilarwhenitcametorecoveryoffunctionbythetimeapatientwasdischargedfromthehospital.Theworstperformingagencyinthiscategoryhadfavorablefunctionalrecoveryin0outof87patients,or0percent,whilethebesthadfavorablefunctionalrecoveryin11outof54patients,or20percent.“ThesefindingssuggesttheremaybeimportantdifferencesinthequalityofresuscitationeffortsamongdifferentEMSagencies,”Fonarowsaidinanemail.Also,hesaid,“Morelaypersoninterventions(非正式人員干預(yù))suchastimelyCPR(cardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))andmoreEMSpersonnelrespondingtocardiacarrestpatientswererelatedtobetteroutcomes.“Thesefindingssuggestthatdisseminationofbestpracticesanduseofformalqualityimprovementprogramsbycommunity-basedEMSagenciesmayhelptoimprovequalityandoutcomesincardiacarrest,”hesaid.Cananythingbedoneinthemeantime?Yes,saidFonarow,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.“Whenperformedpromptlyandproperly,CPRcanmarkedlyimprovethechanceofsurvivalforsomeonehavinganout-of-hospitalcardiacarrest,”hesaid.“ThebestadvicethatmightsavelivesoflovedonesifacardiacarrestoccursistolearnCPR.AnyonecanandeveryoneshouldlearnCPR.”60.Whatdoesthenewstudytellus?A.EMSagencieshaveadjustedoutcomevariations.B.PeoplewithcardiacarrestdependonEMSagencies.C.Initialtreatmenthasbeenprovidedforcardiacarrestpatients.D.CardiacarrestsurvivalispartlydeterminedbycertainEMSagencies.61.Theunderlinedword“odds”inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.probabilities

B.examples

C.difficulties

D.differences62.AccordingtoOkubo,whataretheyplanningtodoinfutureresearch?A.TodeterminewhichEMSagenciesaregood.B.Torevealtheunderlyingfactorsofcardiacarrest.C.TofindoutthehiddenreasonsforbetterEMSagencies.D.ToidentifytherelationshipbetweendifferentEMSagencies.63.Whatdoes“thepattern”inParagraph6referto?A.Theworstperformingagency.

B.Thebestperformingagency.C.Thelargevariationsamongagencies.

D.Thecomparisonbetweensurvivorsandpatients.64.Accordingtothefindings,whatleadstobetteroutcomesincardiacarrest?A.morelaypersoninterventions

B.betterqualityinEMSagenciesC.betterpracticesinCPR

D.moreEMSmembers65.WhatisFonarow’sattitudetowardsCPR?A.Arbitrary.

B.Favorable.

C.Contradictory.

D.Doubtful.參考答案：60.D

61.A

62.C

63.C

64.B

65.B本文是一篇說明文。一項新的研究表明，心臟驟停是否能夠存活，至少在一定程度上取決于緊急醫(yī)療服務(wù)(EMS)機構(gòu)為你提供的治療。根據(jù)發(fā)表在《美國醫(yī)學(xué)會心臟病學(xué)》(JAMACardiology)上的研究，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，根據(jù)EMS機構(gòu)提供的初始治療，心臟驟停存活率存在很大差異。【60題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Whetheryousurviveacardiacarrestmaydepend,atleastinpart,onwhichemergencymedical