山西省太原市綜合高級中學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

hisbeinglateagain,helosthisjobandhadtostayathome. A.Because B.Asresultof C.Incasethat D.Becauseof參考答案：D2.﹣Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan'tgetthelorry_____．﹣Whynottry_____theenginewithhotwater？（）A．started；tofill B．starting；tofillC．start；filling D．tostart；filling參考答案：D．﹣﹣多么糟糕的天氣！我根本無法使卡車啟動．﹣﹣何不嘗試著往發(fā)動機里灌熱水．本題考查非謂語動詞．題干中第一空考查結構"getsb．todosth．（讓某人做…）"，第二空考查動詞try的用法：trytodosth盡力做…；trydoing嘗試著做…；第二空表示"嘗試著"往發(fā)動機里灌水，答案選擇D．3.Thevisitorslosttheirwayintheforest;

madethingsworse.wasthatitbegantorain.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.what參考答案：D4.---Yourcardoesn’tworkproperly.---Yes,Ishouldsellit_____itstillruns.A.before

B.during C.until D.while參考答案：D考查連詞辨析。句意：——你的車運轉不太好啊。——是呀，我應該在它還能轉的時候給它賣掉。before在……之前；during在……期間；until直到；while當……時候。故選D。5.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_______.A.thebettervoice B.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice參考答案：D6.Icouldn’t_____:Thelinewasbusy.A.goby

B.goaround

C.getin

D.getthrough參考答案：D7.—Didyouspendalotoftimelookingforthelostchild?—________.Ittookushalfamonth,butluckilywefoundhim.A.Mypleasure B.Definitely

C.Notatall D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B8.Babiesenjoy______beforetheygotosleep.

A.topat

B.tobepatted

C.patting

D.beingpatted參考答案：D9.Wedon’tknow

theydidit.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.how參考答案：D【分析】考查名詞從句的引導詞。我們不知道他們是怎么做到的。【詳解】分析從句可知，從句中有主謂賓。所以只缺狀語，而A、B、C三項都是代詞，不能作狀語，只有D項是副詞，可以作狀語，故選D項。10.Sheis_____________thatshewantstohelp__________isintrouble.A.suchakindwoman

,who

B.sokindawoman,

whomeverC.such

kindwoman,whoever

D.suchakindwoman

whoever參考答案：D11.

“I’mnotsurewhetherhecheatedintheexamination”,hesaid______.A.atend

B.atlength

C.inturn

D.ingeneral參考答案：B12.

While_____onthestreet,shesawawallet_____ontheground.

A.walked;lay

B.walking;lay

C.walked;lying

D.walking;lying參考答案：D13.Thebiggestwhaleis______bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong---theheightof______9-storybuilding.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：最大的鯨魚是藍鯨，它可以長到29米長，有9層樓那么高。第一空用the+n表示類別，是指bluewhale這一類動物；第二空用a表示泛指。故選C。14.Nobodybutme______thateitheryouorTom______totakepartinthisactivity.A.knows/is

B.know/are

C.know/is

D.knows/are參考答案：A略15.Themanagerlookedaroundthemeetingroomandsaid,“_____everybodyhasarrived,let’sbeginourmeeting.”A.Asif B.Onlyif C.Nowthat D.Incase參考答案：C16.Thelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisa(an)_______ofcourageandpower.

A.example

B.sign

C.mark

D.symbol參考答案：D略17.---Youraccentisgreat.YousoundlikeanAmericannative.---________.Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.AYes,youareright.

BIdon’tcare

CWell,notreally

DI’mgladyoulikeit.

參考答案：C18.---Excuseme,isthistherightwaytothebank?---It__________bebutI’mnotsure.A.willB.mustC.mightD.shall參考答案：C句意：-打擾了，這是去銀行的路嗎？-可能是，但是我不確定。A.用于第二人稱，表達詢問、請求和意愿；B.表示推測，意為“一定”；C.表示委婉語氣，意為“可能”;D.用于第一人稱，表示征求意見、詢問。根據(jù)butI’mnotsure可知回答者并不確定。故選C。【名師點睛】本題主要考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。must表示主觀看法時，意為“必須”，表示推測時，意為“一定”，一般用于肯定句。如：—There’ssomeoneknockingonthedoor.有人在敲門。—ItmustbeJim.肯定是吉姆。Might有時不表示過去，而是表示更委婉、更客氣的語氣。如:Wouldyoutellmethewaytothepark?你能告訴我去公園的路嗎？Shall用于第一人稱，表示征求意見、詢問。如:ShallIopenthewindow?要我開窗嗎？Will用于第二人稱，表示詢問、請求，也可以表達現(xiàn)在的“意愿”。如：Willyoupassmethatbook?你能把那本書遞給我嗎？情態(tài)動詞主要表示說話人的語氣和情感，所以在解答此類試題時，一定要注意說話人的語氣，要結合具體的語境來分析和判斷。此題中就是根據(jù)語境butI’mnotsure可知答案。19.________，the21-year-oldgirlwonthreeOlympicmedalsintrackevents.A．Tobelieveornot

B．BelievingitornotC．Believeitornot

D．Whetherbelieveornot參考答案：C[考查固定短語。句意：信不信由你，21歲的女孩在田徑賽中獲得了三枚奧林匹克獎牌。根據(jù)語境“21歲，三枚奧林匹克獎牌”可知“持有懷疑態(tài)度”故有“信不信由你”。]二、完型填空20.Onceuponatime,therewasapoorman.His

41

wasalsoverypoor—asmallandemptyhouse,whichwas

42

withspiderwebs(蜘蛛網(wǎng)).Peopletriedto

43

comingintohishouseastheydidn’twanttocometosucha

44

place.Andthepoormanthoughtthatpoverty(貧困)wasthe

45

forhisunluckylife.Then,thepoorman

46

awisemanandtoldhimabouthispoverty.Themanfeltsorryforthepoormanandgavehimavase(花瓶).“Thiswillsaveyoufrom

47

,”thewiseman

48

.Thepoormantookthe

49

fromthewisemanandwantedto

50

itatfirstandthenspendthemoneyondrinking,asusual.Besides,whywouldhe

51

suchabeautifulthing?Butthenhestarted

52

thevasecarefullyanddecidednottotakeittothemarket.Hebroughtthevasebacktohis

53

,putitonthetableandstartedwatchingitagain.

“It’snot

54

forsuchabeautifulthingtobe

55

,”thepoormanthought.Sohe

56

someflowersandputthemintothevase.

Itbecameeven

57

.“Notgoodthatsuchabeautifulthingstandsnexttoaspiderweb,”thepoorman

58

again.Sothepoormanstarted

59

hishouse.Hecleanedthedust,washedthefloorandwhitenedthewalls.Anditbecameclearthathishousewasn’tpoor,

60

ratherwarmandcomfortable.Andthepoormanwasn’tapoormananymore,butahard-workinghost,whohadnotimetothinkaboutpoverty.41.A.child

B.home

C.health

D.village[42.A.treated

B.built

C.filled

D.exchanged43.A.consider

B.forget

C.enjoy

D.avoid44.A.quiet

B.dirty

C.cold

D.wet45.A.reason

B.result

C.problem

D.change46.A.helped

B.thanked

C.met

D.protected47.A.danger

B.death

C.poorness

D.trouble48.A.said

B.shouted

C.cried

D.wrote49.A.money

B.vase

C.table

D.flower50.A.draw

B.study

C.throw

D.sell51.A.bring

B.buy

C.like

D.need52.A.washing

B.lookingat

C.repairing

D.showingup53.A.house

B.farm

C.shop

D.school54.A.important

B.right

C.possible

D.easy55.A.big

B.empty

C.old

D.safe56.A.planted

B.borrowed

C.stole

D.picked57.A.morebeautiful

B.stranger

C.moreexpensive

D.stronger58.A.expected

B.thought

C.believed

D.doubted59.A.cleaning

B.checking

C.moving

D.choosing60.A.or

B.for

C.but

D.and參考答案：41—45BCDBA

46—50CCABD

51—55DBABB

56—60DABAC21.Amanwasemployedtopaintaboat.Hebroughtpaintand___21___andbegantopainttheboatastheowner___22___.Whilepainting,he___23___therewasaholeinthebodyoftheboatanddecidedto___24___it.Whenhefinishedpainting,hereceivedhis___25___andleft.Thenextday,theowneroftheboatvisitedthepainterand___26___himwithacheque（支票）,much___27___thanwhathewaspaidforthepaintingwork.Thepainterwas___28___."You'vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat,sir!"hesaid."Thisisnotforthepaintjob.It'sforrepairingthe___29___intheboat.""Ah!Butitwassuchasmallservice."Themansaid."Certainlyit'snotworthpayingmesuchahighamountforsomethingso___30___!""Mydearfriend,"theownersaid,"Youdon'tunderstand.Letmetellyou___31___happened.WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat,I___32___tomentionthehole.Whentheboatdried,mykidstookitand___33___afishingtrip.Theydidnotknowthattherewasaholethere."Iwasnotathomeatthetime.SowhenI___34___andnoticedtheyhastakentheboat,Iwas___35___.Imaginemy___36___andjoywhenIsawthemreturning___37___fromfishing."Then,Iexaminedtheboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!Younowseewhatyoudid?You___38___thelifeofmychildren!"Eachofushasamoraldutytoofferhelp,wipetears,listencarefullyandrepairallthe"hole"we___39___inourlifejourney,becauseasmallactwillmakeabig___40___inthefuture.21.A.rulers

B.brushes

C.knives

D.pens22.A.ordered

B.hated

C.wanted

D.acted23.A.felt

B.heard

C.sensed

D.noticed24.A.make

B.dig

C.repair

D.prepare25.A.money

B.paint

C.brush

D.fish26.A.dropped

B.cooked

C.presented

D.took27.A.lighter

B.higher

C.heavier

D.better28.A.happy

B.disappointed

C.embarrassed

D.surprised29.A.hole

B.chair

C.paddle

D.picture30.A.huge

B.small

C.great

D.rude31.A.when

B.why

C.what

D.how32.A.stopped

B.regretted

C.remembered

D.forgot33.A.wenton

B.wentaway

C.wentover

D.wentthrough34.A.drove

B.shared

C.rewarded

D.returned35.A.hopeless

B.silly

C.crazy

D.excited36.A.belief

B.relief

C.sadness

D.worry37.A.sweetly

B.healthily

C.directly

D.safely38.A.saved

B.hurt

C.broke

D.designed39.A.comeout B.comein

C.comeacross D.comeinto40.A.achievement

B.progress

C.process

D.difference參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.D本文是記敘文，講述了一個人被雇來為船刷油漆，順便幫船主把船上的漏洞補上，而得到雇主的額外褒獎的故事，說明看似不起眼的一次小小的善舉，便能給人以很大便利和幫助，甚至救人性命。21.B。他買來油漆和刷子(brushes)開始應主人的要求刷船。22.C。他依照主人的要求買來油漆和刷子。23.D。當他刷著，他注意到(notice)在船體上有一個小洞。24.C。他決定補上它。repairv.修補，修理。25.A。當他刷完了油漆，他領了他的工錢就離開了。26.C。第二天，船主找到他，給了他一張支票。presentv.贈送。27.B。支票的數(shù)額遠大于(higher)他所得到的粉刷的工作。28.D。看到這張大支票，粉刷匠很吃驚。29.A。根據(jù)上文提到他主動把漏洞給補上了。此處指的是船上的漏洞。30.B。粉刷匠覺得他只是做了一件小(small)事情，根本不值船主給他的那么大的一筆錢。31.C。船主講述了事情的原委。32.D。當船主讓他粉刷船的時候，忘記了(forget)提及那個漏洞的事兒。33.A。船漆干了以后，船主的孩子們就駕船去捕魚了。34.D。船主當時沒有在家，沒有來得及告訴孩子們船上有洞。當他回來，發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們把船開走了，心急如焚，感到無望(hopeless)。35.A。見上題。36.B。于是當他看到孩子們打魚安全(safely)回來了，如釋重負，大感欣慰。relief

n.寬慰，寬心；〔恐懼、憂慮或痛苦過后的〕輕松37.D。見上題。38.A。是粉刷匠救了船主孩子們的命。39.C。comeacross固定詞組，偶遇，無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)。40.D。小的舉動會有大的意義。makeadifference

有影響，有關系。三、閱讀理解22.Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovesebeingkilledrightbelowtheirwindows.Shewastheirneighbor.Yetnoneofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.Wasthisingunmancruelty?Wasitlackoffeelingaboutone’sfellowman?“Notso,”sayscientistsJohnBarleyandBibFatane.Thesemenwentbeyondtheheadlinestoresearchintothereasonswhypeopledidn’tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwostepsbeforehecanhelp.Firsthehastonoticethatisanemergency（緊急情況）.Supposeyouseeamiddle-agedmanfalltotheside-walk.Ishehavingaheartattack?Isheinacoma（昏迷）fromaheadache?Orisheabouttosleepoffadrunk?Isthesmokecomingintotheroomfromaleak（漏洞）intheairconditioning?Isit“steampipes”?Orisitreallysmokefromafire?It’snotalwayseasytotellifyouarefacedwitharealemergency.Second,andmoreimportant,thepersonfacedwithanemergencymustfeelpersonallyresponsible（負責任的）.Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,orthepersonwon’tgetthehelpheneeds.Theresearchersfoundthatalotdependsonhowmanypeoplearearound.Theyhadcollegestudentsintobe“tested.”Somecamealone.Somecamewithoneortwoothers.Andsomecameinlargegroups.Theresearchersstartedthemoffonthe“tests.”Thentheywentintothenextroom.Acurtaindividedthe“testingroom”andtheroomintowhichtheywent.Soonthestudentsheardascream,thenoiseofbookshelvesfallingandacryforhelp.Allofthishadbeenprerecordedonataperecorder.Eightoutoftenofthestudentstakingthetestaloneactedtohelp.Ofthestudentsinpairs,onlytwooutoftenhelped.Ofthestudentsingroups,nonehelped.Inotherwords,inagroup,Americansoftenfailtoact.Theyfeelthatotherswillact.They,themselves,needn’t.Theydonotfeelanydirectresponsibility.Arepeoplebotheredbysituationswherepeopleareintrouble?Yes.Scientistsfoundthatthepeoplewereshocked,theysweated,andtheyhadtremblinghands.Theyfelttheotherperson’strouble.Buttheydidnotact.Theywereinagroup.Theiractionswereshapedbytheactionsofthosetheywerewith.60.Thepurposeofthispassageis________.A.toexplainwhypeoplefailtoactinemergenciesB.toexplainwhenpeoplewillactinemergenciesC.toexplainwhatpeoplewilldoinemergenciesD.toexplainhowpeoplefeelinemergencies61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Whenapersontriestohelpothers,hemustbeclearthatthereisarealemergency.B.Whenapersontriestohelpothers,heshouldknowwhethertheyareworthhishelp.C.Apersonmusttakethefullresponsibilityforthesafetyofthoseinemergenciesifhewantstohelp.D.Apersonwithaheartattackneedsthemost.62.Themainreasonwhypeoplefailtoactwhentheystaytogetheristhat________.A.theyareafraidofemergenciesB.theyarenotwillingtogetthemselvesinvolvedC.otherswillactiftheythemselveshesitateD.theydonothaveanydirectresponsibilityforthosewhoneedhelp63.Theauthorsuggeststhat________.A.weshouldn’tblameapersonifhefailstoactinemergenciesB.apersonmustfeelguiltyifhefailstohelpC.peopleshouldberesponsibleforthemselvesinemergenciesD.whenyouareintrouble,peoplewillhelpyouanyway參考答案：60.B解析：文章主要是講述科學家通過實驗揭示在緊急情況下，人們什么時候才會實施救助。61.C解析：從短文可以看出，只有C項內(nèi)容沒有涉及，A、B、D項內(nèi)容在文章第二段都能找到例證。62.D解析：根據(jù)Theydonotfeelanydirectresponsibility.一句判斷答案為D。63.A23.

Today,thepaintingsbyVincentvanGoghareworld-famousandworthmanymillionsofdollarsbutwhilehewasalive,VincentvanGoghsoldonlyonepainting.Hewasalonely,unhappymanwhosufferedfrommentalillness,andhediedattheearlyageof37.

VincentvanGoghwasborninHollandin1853.Hisfirstconnectionwithpaintingscamein1869,whenhegotajobintheGoupilGallery.HeworkedforthisartdealerinLondonandParisforfouryearsbeforehebecameateacherinEnglandforashorttime.HemovedbacktoFrancein1877andsoonbegantopaint.VincentvanGoghwasinfluencedbythefamousartiststhathemetinParis,wherehereturnedtolivein1886.HedidnotstaylongintheFrenchcapital.Hewasattractedbythevivid(鮮艷的)color1soft