山西省太原市第六十四中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Aftertaking______exercise,hecaughtacoldandsoonhad______temperature.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.an;不填

D.不填；a參考答案：D2.—Canweplaybasketballintheschoolgym?—No,it______duringthesummerholidays.A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C.wasrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態語態。句意：—我們可以在學校操場上打籃球嗎？—不行，暑假期間操場正在被修葺。根據句意可知，這里是表示正在進行，所以要用現在進行時。主語it和動詞之間是被動關系，所以要用被動語態。故選B。3.I'vebeenawayforonlythreeyears,

Icanhardlyrecognizemyhometown．A．so

B．or

C．for

D．yet參考答案：D4.The"ChineseDream"is______dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment. A．the,a B．a,a C．a,the D．the,the參考答案：B5.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—_____willdosolongasitiscold.

A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Everything

D.Something參考答案：

A6._____myselfenoughtimetocatchthetrain，Isetmyalarmforfiveinthemorning．A．Give

B．Beinggiven

C．Togive

D．Given參考答案：C考點：不定式

句意：為了給自己充足的時間趕火車，我把鬧鐘定在早晨五點。此處考查不定式做目的狀語。故選C。7.---Iwenttoworkonfootyesterday,thoughit_______catsanddogs.---You_______bybus.Youwerelikelytogetacold.A.israining;musthavegone

B.rained;wouldgoC.wasraining;shouldhavegone

D.haverained;couldhavegone參考答案：C略8.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.Wehereformorethantwohours.A.waited

B.waitC.wouldbewaiting

D.havebeenwaiting參考答案：D試題分析：題目考查時態。句意：--打擾了，你在等哪一部電影？--在等著看《星球大戰》，我們已經等了兩個多小時了。for+時間段，與完成時連用，根據語境可知，說話的時候仍然在等，因此用現在完成進行時，故選D。9.Thehistoricalplayputonbymyclassmatesleftadeepimpressiononus.Everyoneofusthoughttheirshowwas_________afailurebutagreatsuccess.A．nextto

B．exceptfor

C．farfrom

D．apartfrom

參考答案：C10.________，Ithink,andyouwillsettletheproblem.A．SolongasyoukeepupyourspiritsB．IfyoumakeyoureffortC．MakinggreateffortsD．Abitmoreeffort參考答案：D11.Althoughbadlyhurtintheaccident,thedriverwas______abletomakeaphonecall.

A.still

B.even

C.also

D.ever參考答案：A12.—Ihaven'tmetMrSmiththesedays.—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.He________fromhispostinourcollege.A.resigned

B.hasresigned

C.hadresigned

D.wouldresign參考答案：B13.-Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected？

一_________eatingless，shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday.

A.Inspiteof

B.Inadditionto

C.Insteadof

D.Thanksto參考答案：B14.------I’velostthepenIboughtlastweek.------Badluck.Thenyouhavetobuy______nextweek.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.aone參考答案：C15.Astorygoes______ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：D16.Whenweclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,wewereall__________,butwewereveryhappy.A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outofbreath

D.outofdanger參考答案：C17.AccordingtoDarwin'sSurvivaloftheFittest,onlythosespeciesthatwereableto______thesuddengreatchangesoftheirlivingconditionssurvived.A.appealto B.relateto C.adaptto D.contributeto參考答案：C18.Ifyoudon’tadmitamistakeandtakeresponsibilityforit,youare___tomakethesameoneagain.Abound

Bcontent

Cdue

Dkeen參考答案：A二、填空19.Ifyouthinkthatsomeone____________(可能中毒了),youshoulddothefollowing.(poison)參考答案：may(might)havebeenpoisoned20.Thebystandereffect,wherepeoplewitnessanemergencyindifferentlyratherthanstepintohelpastranger,hasbeendocumentedfordecades.

Nowwiththeboominsocialmedia,thisphenomenonexhibitsitselfonadifferentlevel.Supposeyou'rewitnessingafightoraburningbuilding,whatwouldbeyourfirstinstinct?Tohelp,tocalltheauthorities,ortopulloutyourphoneandrecordtheevent?Formany,theansweristorecorditontheirphoneandnotgetinvolved,becauseofthefearofbeinghurtthemselves,anotionthatrelateswiththelong-studiedbystandereffect.Similarly,thebystandereffectmaybewellatworkonsiteslikeFacebook.

Forexample,theUnitedNationslaunchedaprojectin2010tourgepeopletodonate$10formalaria(瘧疾)inAfrica.

However,mostpeoplejustsharedratherthandonated.

Thefollow-upresearchfoundthatpeoplebelievedthattheiractofsharingwasworthmuchmorethana$10contribution.

Theyfoundthatpeopletrulythoughtthattheirdigitalinfluenceequatedtotensorevenhundredsofindividualdonationsfromtheirconnections.AnotherexampleishowpeopleonFacebookweresuggestinghelpingveterans(退伍軍人).Whilemostpeoplewouldagreetohelpthem,severalaspectsmakeforthebystandereffectandpreventanyonefromdoingsoeffectively.

First,it'softenambiguoushowonecanevenhelp,like,peoplemaysimplynotknowhoworwheretohelp.

Second,socialmediagroupsshareweakbonds,soifanoldacquaintancefromhighschoolaskshisnetworktohelpoutwithsomething,peoplearen'tlikelytohelpiftheydon'tfeelastrongbondwiththeperson.

Third,theclassicideaofdistributedresponsibilityplaysin.

Thebystandereffectoccurswhenpeopleholdbackinanemergencysituationbecausethereareotherpeoplearound.

Inanetworkofhundreds,everyoneassumessomeoneelsewillhelpandintheendnoonedoes.Also,itisnotraretoseeembarrassingvideosonline,ofpeoplewhoaredrunkorfalloffhisbike.

Peoplewhopostedthevideoswantretweets(轉發),trytogetmorefollowers,ordesperatelywantpeopletoappreciatethatthey'rereally,reallyfunny.

Buttheyignorewhateverstrugglethepersoninthevideoisgoingthroughinthatmoment,andbringembarrassmenttotheperson.

Thesephotosandvideosshowthebystanderindifferenceinthesocialmediaera,inwhichcasemanypeopledon'tstepinwhenemergencieshappen.

ButaccordingtoAlfredHermida,ajournalismprofessorattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,recordingeventsbyphonemayalsobeasteptowardbeinglesspassive.

“They'resaying,‘IfIdocumentthis,thismighthelppolice.

IfIdocumentthis,itmighthelpbringtherightpeopletojustice.’”參考答案：71.share/spread72.

spot/scene/site73.

Causes/Explanations74.

risk/stake75.

highly76.

strongly/closely77.

assumes/expects

78.

popularity79.

expense/cost(sacrifice算錯，因為atthesacrificeof有放棄的意思)

80.offender(s)/criminal(s)三、閱讀理解21.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Peopleneedtorelaxandenjoythemse1ves．Onewaytheycanhaveagoodtimeistowatchabaseballgameoranothersportsevent．Eventhousandsofyearsago，groupsofpeoplegatheredtowatchskilledathletes（運動員）．Over2000yearsagoinGreece，certaindaysintheyearwerefestivaldays．Thesewereholidayswhenpeoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves．Theylikedtowatchathletestakepartin

racesandothergamesofskill．ThemostimportantfestivalwasheldeveryfouryearsatthetownofOlympia．ItwasheldinhonoroftheGreekgodZeus（Zus）．Forfivedays，athletesfromallpartsofthe

Greek

worldtookpartintheOlympicGames．AttheOlympicGames，peoplecouldwatchthembox，run，jumpandsoon．Therewasarelayracebetweentwoteamsofmeninwhichalightedtorch（火矩）waspassedfromrunnertorunner．TheOlympicGameswerethoughttobesoimportantthatcitieswhichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadtostopfighting．Peoplewereallowedtotraveltothegamessafely．ThousandsofpeoplecametoOlympiafromcitiesinGreeceandfromhercolonies（殖民地）inAfrica，AsiaandItaly．Theymetasfriendstocheertheirfavoriteathletesandtoenjoythemselves．56WhathappenedinGreeceover2000yearsago？A．Peoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves．B．Thecitiestherewereoftenagainstoneanother．C．Peoplewatchedbaseballgames．D．Peopledidn’tgotoanygamesatall．57WhatwerethosecountriesinAfrica？A．Friends

B．Enemies

C．Colonies

D．Othercities58Whatdidpeopledoatthegames？A．Theyfought．

B．Theyjusttalkedtofriends．C．Theycheeredforgoodathletes．

D．Theytriedtofindfriends．59Greekcitiesthenwerefightingsothey_____．A．wereweak

B．werestrongC．couldn’tgotoothercitiesfreely

D．couldseeeachother60Thebesttitleforthestoryis“_____”．A．GreeceatWar

B．TogetherfortheGamesC．StopFighting

D．Sport參考答案：56---60

BCCCB

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