山西省大同市大仁莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.A．Havingshown

B．Tobeshown

C．Havingbeenshown

D．Toshow參考答案：C22.Frommum’slove,patienceandunderstanding,Ihavelearnedwhatahugeresponsibility________istoraiseachild.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C略3.ThemomentIsawhim,hisnamesimply________me,andIstoodtherenotknowinghowtoaddresshim.A.chokes

B.escaped

C.failed

D.confused參考答案：B略4.Itwasplayingcomputergamesthatcosttheboyplentyoftimethathe

havespentdoinghislesson.A.

might

B.

must

C.

should

D.

could參考答案：C略5.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching．Asaresult,notonly__________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons．

A．savedwasteachers’energy

B．wasteachers’energysaved

C．teachers’energywassaved

D．wassavedteachers’energy參考答案：28．B考查倒裝句。在英語(yǔ)中notonly位于句首時(shí)主謂要倒裝，因此該句子中的主語(yǔ)teachers’energy與謂語(yǔ)wassaved要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。句意是“教學(xué)中計(jì)算機(jī)的使用，不僅節(jié)省了老師的精力，而且學(xué)生對(duì)課程產(chǎn)生了興趣”。

【解析】略6.Isthisfactory______youvisitedlastweek?Athat

Bwhere

Ctheone

Dinwhich參考答案：C7.Boththefamilyandthesociety

exceptionalchildrenliveareoftenthekeytotheir-growthanddevelopment．

A．which

B．what

C．inwhich

D．that參考答案：C8.

—WhatshallIdoifIgetlostinastrangetown?

—Askwhoeverisavailableinthestreetforhelp,justasyou

doinyourowntown．

A．should

B．must

C．might

D．will參考答案：C9.Howbadlyreformisneededwas________recentlybytherisingyouthcrimefigures.A.suspected

B.indicated

C.influenced

D.announced參考答案：B10.25．Hundredsofmilesoffthecoast,totallylost,theGermansailorsbecamedesperate____foodandwater．

A．forfearof

B．inhopeof

C．forlackof

D．onaccountof參考答案：C略11.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_____easyreach.A.near

B.upon

C.within

D.around參考答案：C12.—Wherearemynewsneakers?Haveyouseenthem?一How

Iknow?I’myoursister,notyourservant.A.shall B.will C.should

D.might參考答案：C【命題立意】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：--我的新膠底運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋？你見(jiàn)過(guò)它們。--我怎么會(huì)知道？我是你的妹妹，不是你的傭人。should表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)某事不能理解，感到意外、驚異等意思。意為“竟會(huì)”、“怎么會(huì)”故判斷選C。【舉一反三】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的三種特殊用法1）請(qǐng)看下面的句子：①Ishouldthinkitwouldbebettertotryitagain.我倒是認(rèn)為最好再試一試。②Youaremistaken,Ishouldsay.依我看，你是搞錯(cuò)了。③Ishouldadviseyounottodothat.我倒是勸你別這樣做。從以上例句可以看出：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should用于第一人稱時(shí)可以表示說(shuō)話人的一種謙遜、客氣、委婉的語(yǔ)氣。2）should還可以用在if引導(dǎo)的條件從句，表示一件事聽(tīng)起來(lái)可能性很小，但也不是完全沒(méi)有可能。相當(dāng)于“萬(wàn)一”的意思。從句謂語(yǔ)由should加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。④Askhertoringmeupifyoushouldseeher.你萬(wàn)一見(jiàn)到她，請(qǐng)讓她給我打個(gè)電話。⑤Ifyoushouldchangeyourmind,pleaseletusknow.萬(wàn)一你改變主意，請(qǐng)通知我們。此外，Why(orHow)+should結(jié)構(gòu)表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)某事不能理解，感到意外、驚異等意思。意為“竟會(huì)”。例如：⑥Whyshouldyoubesolatetoday?你今天怎么來(lái)得這么晚？⑦—WhereisBettyliving?——貝蒂住在哪里？—HowIshouldknow?——我怎么會(huì)知識(shí)尼？⑧Idon’tknowwhyyoushouldthinkthatIdidit.我真不知道你憑什么認(rèn)為這件是我干的。3）should表推測(cè)，暗含很大的可能。如：⑨.It’s4:30.TheyshouldbeinNewYorkbynow.現(xiàn)在是四點(diǎn)半，他們應(yīng)該到達(dá)紐約了。should可在某些從句中，表虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：⑾Isuggestthatyoushouldstayhereasifnothinghadhappened.我建議你應(yīng)該待在這兒，好像什么事也沒(méi)有發(fā)生。⑿Ifheshoulddropin,givehimmymessage.他若來(lái)訪，就將我的消息給他。13.Therearecertainhistoricoccasions

arelikelytoremindpeopleofwhathappenedinthepastandsetpeoplereflectingonthem.A.when

B.thatC.where

D.what參考答案：B考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：有些歷史性的場(chǎng)合很可能提醒人們過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，并引起人們對(duì)他們的反思。定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是occasions（場(chǎng)合），是指事物，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞that；而when和where是關(guān)系副詞，what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選B.14.It'sextremelydangerousforthedriversto_____speedasthetrafficlightsarechanging．

A．pullup

B．putup

C．riseup

D,pickup參考答案：D15.Thegreatcontributorsinlifearethosewho,______afraidoftheknockatthedoor,stillanswerit.A.if

B.since

C.though

D.unless參考答案：C【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.if如果；B.since既然；C.though盡管；D.unless除非。句意：生活中最大的貢獻(xiàn)者是那些雖然害怕有人敲門，但仍然去開(kāi)門的人。故選C。16.—HoweverbusyMaryis,shewill________sometimeforexerciseeveryday.—Nowondersheisalwayssoenergetic.A.setaside B.putaway C.workout D.pickup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——不管瑪麗有多忙，她都會(huì)留出一些時(shí)間每天鍛煉。——難怪她總是那么精力充沛。A.setaside留出；B.putaway拋棄；C.workout解決，算出；D.pickup撿起。由“Nowondersheisalwayssoenergetic.”可知，她總是那么精力充沛是因?yàn)楣墁旣愑卸嗝Γ紩?huì)留出一些時(shí)間每天鍛煉。故選A。17.LiuXiangearnedtherespectfromthewholeworldashehoppeddownthetracktothefinishingline,____thelasthurdle.A.kissed

B.tokiss

C.kissing

D.havingkissed參考答案：C18.Whatdoyoumean，thereareonlytentickets?There_________betwelve．A．would

B．should

C．will

D．shall參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。66.Theycometovisitmeevery______(周四)withoutfail.

67.Hisheartstartedtobeat_____(猛烈)whenheenteredthecompetitionhall.68.Don’tworry.Myproblemsarevery_____(相似)toyours.69.Agoodpairof______(運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋)issomethingthateveryonerequires.

70.Can’tyouseethesign?Nohuntingisallowedinthe_____(自然保護(hù)區(qū)).71.Ashadbeen______(預(yù)料),hisyoungestdaughtertookoverhiscompany.72.SantaClaus______(代表)thespiritofChristmas.73.They'regoingtostartan______(高級(jí))courseinEnglishatthatinstitute.74.Cocacolaisahouseholdword______(遍及)theworld.75.Thepoliceare______(呼吁)forinformationabouttheincident.66____________67___________68____________69____________70___________71____________72___________73____________74____________75___________參考答案：66.Thursday

67.violently

68.similar

69.sneakers

70.preserve/reserve

71.expected

72.represents

73.advanced

74.throughout

75.appealing略三、閱讀理解20.NextweekCaliforniawilltrytotakecellphonesfromthehandsofdrivers,tellingeveryonefrommillionairestoworkersthatconversationsbehindthewheelmustbeonanearphone.CaliforniansinterviewedbyReutersmostlysupportedthelawrequiringhands-freephonesincarsandbanningcellphonesentirelyfordriversunder18,whichwilltakeeffectonTuesday,thoughtheywerepuzzledbyaloophole(漏洞)thatallowsseeminglymoredangeroustextmessaging.Someweredoubtfulaboutlawmakers,whotheyblamedforfailingtobuildmorefreewaysorpublictransportationinthefaceofincreasinglycrowdedroadsinthenationsmostpopulousstateandsaidhands-freeconversationswerenotsafer.KFI-AMradiotalk-showhostJohnKobylttoldReuters.“It'sstupidbecausewe’veoneoveraboutsevendifferentstudiesandeachoneofthemsaysitstheconversationthatdistractsyou,notholdingthephone.”StateSenatorJoeSimitian,whointroducedthebill,saidkeepingbothhandsonthewheelwasalwayssafer.Heexpectedhislawtosavehundredsoflives.TheDemocraticlawmakerwasconsideringintroducinganewlawtobantextmessaginginthecar.whichhesaidwasn’tanissuewhenhebeganworkingonthefirstonein2001.Connecticut,NewJerseyandNewYorkhavealreadybanneddriversfromtalkingonhand-heldcellphones.InNewJersey,policehaveissued35.000ticketsforusingahand-heldphoneortextingwhiledrivingsincethelawwentintoeffectonMarch1.ButCaliforniansinterviewedbyReutersexpressedambivalence."OntheonehandIdon’twanttoseepeoplecrashintoeachother,butI'mnotgoingtogetanearthing.”38-year-oldbankemployeeJasonFischersaidinLosAngeles.8.WecaninferfromParagraph2that______.A.mostCalifornianshatetouseanearphonewhilemakingacallinthecarB.publictransportationinCaliforniaisn’tdevelopedenoughC.inNewJerseyfewpeopleuseahand-heldphoneD.mostofCaliforniansareprobablyagainstthenewlaw9.AccordingtoJohnKobylt，_________.A.allthelawmakersarestupidB.holdingthephoneissaferthanusinganearphoneC.itisn’tdangeroustomakeaphonecallwhiledrivinD.itisthephoneconversationwhiledrivingthatisreallydangerous10.