湖南省洞口縣2023年學年度下學期高二期末考試英語試卷時間：120分鐘滿分：150分本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。請將客觀題答案用2B鉛筆填涂在機讀答題卡上，將主觀題答案用簽字筆填寫在機讀答題卡上?？荚嚱Y束后，只交機讀答題卡。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogoshoppingwiththewoman?A.Heneedstocleanhishouse.B.HewillgotoMike’shouse.C.Hehastofinishhisreport.2.Howdidthewomanspendherlastweekend?A.ShewenttoNewYork.B.Shevisitedhersister.C.Shestayedathome.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Makingmoney.B.Goingonatrip.C.Goingshopping.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sapple?A.It’srathersour.B.It’sredwithgreen.C.It’sniceandsweet.5.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandowithherTVset?A.Sellitatonce.B.Fixitrightnow.C.Buyanewone.第二節(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個答案中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間來閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至第7題。6.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Britain.B.America.C.Australia.7.Whendidthemancometothiscity?A.LastMonday.B.LastTuesday.C.LastFriday.聽第7段材料，回答第8至第9題。8.Howmanypeoplewillbeabsent?A.Four.B.Five.C.Nine.9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inahotel.C.Inabar.聽第8段材料，回答第10至第12題。10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shefeelsnervous.B.Shedoesn’tworkhard.C.She’snevertakenanyrest.11.Whatcanhelpremovethepressureoftest?A.Goodluck.B.Deepbreath.C.Kindadvice.12.Whatistheman’sopinion?A.Waitforthetest.B.Oftentaketests.C.Alwaysworkhard.聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandsalesgirl.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.14.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Intheshoppingmall.B.Onthestreet.C.Inthetailor’s.15.Whydoesn’tthemanliketheshirt?A.Hedoesn’tthinkthecolourisgood.B.Hethinksthesizeissmall.C.Hedoesn’tlikeitsstyle.16.Whatcolourshirtdotheybuyatlast?A.Black.B.Red.C.Blue.聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。17.What’sthewoman’ssuggestiontobringfamilymemberscloser?A.Tohavemealstogether.B.Toplaysportsregularlytogether.C.Tohaveafamilypartyonceaweek.18.Howmanymemberswerethereinthewoman’sfamilywhenshewasachild?A.Four.B.Six.C.Seven.19.Whatdidthechildrenfeelaboutthewoman’sideaatfirst?A.Theywereexcitedaboutit.C.Theyweretoobusytoagreewithit.C.Theydidn’tlikeitverymuch.20.Howwasthewoman’sideacarriedout?A.Itwassuccessful.B.Itwasstoppedlater.C.Itwasignoredgradually.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在機讀答題卷上將該項涂黑。A.IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedtotreatDoug,myhusbandofonemonth,toaspecialmeal.Iglancedthroughmycookbookandchoseamenuwhichincludedhomemadebread.Knowingthebreadwouldtaketime,IstartedonitassoonasDougleftforwork.AsIwasnotexperiencedincooking,Ithoughtifadozenwasgood,twodozenwouldbebetter,soIdoubledeverything.AsDouglovedoranges,Ialsoopenedacanoforangeandpoureditallintothebowl.Soontherewasastickydough(生面團)coveredwithuglyyellowishmarks.RealizingIhadbeendefeated,IputthedoughintherubbishbinoutsidesoIwouldn’thavetofaceDouglaughingatmywork.Iwentonpreparingtherestofthemeal,and,whenDouggothome,wesatdowntoCornishchickenwithrice.Hetriedtoenjoythemealbutseemeddisturbed.Twicehegotupandwentoutside,sayinghethoughtheheardanoise.Thethirdtimeheleft,Iwenttothewindowtoseewhathewasdoing.Lookingout,IsawDougstandingaboutthreefeetfromtherubbishbin,holdingthelidupwithastickandlookingintothecontainer.WhenIcameoutofthehouse,hedroppedthestickandexplainedthattherewassomethingaliveinourrubbishbin.Pickingupthestickagain,heheldthelidupenoughformetosee.Ifeltcold.ButIsteppedcloserandlookedharder.Withoutdoubtitwasmywork.Thehotsunhadcausedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeast(酵母)madethesurfaceshakeandsighasifitwerebreathing.Ihadtoadmitwhatthelivingthingwasandwhyitwasthere.Ididn’tknowwhowasmoreembarrassedbythewholething—Dougorme.21.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthisstoryis__________.A.toshowtheeasiestwayoutofadifficultyB.totellaninterestingexperienceC.todescribehoweasyitwastomakebreadD.toexplainthedifficultyoflearningtocookfrombooks22.WhenDougwentoutthethirdtime,thewomanlookedoutofthewindowbecauseshewas___________.A.surprisedathisbeinginterestedinthebinB.afraidthathewoulddiscoverhersecretC.unhappythathedidn’tenjoythemealD.23.Whatmadethedoughintherubbishbinlookfrightening?A.Theshakingandsighingmovement. B.Thestrange-lookingappearance.C.Asmalldoginsidethebin. D.Asnakeinsidethebin.BLetchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime:ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.Inthesameway,childrenlearntodoalltheotherthings:theylearntodowithoutbeingtaughttowalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle,comparetheirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesandcorrectthemforhimself.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whattheansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.Ifitisamatterofrightanswer,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutine(常規)work?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn,howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,andhowtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.24.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwayforchildrentolearnthingsisby__________.A.listeningtoskilledpeople’sadviceB.askingolderpeoplemanyquestionsC.makingmistakesandhavingthemcorrectedD.doingwhatotherpeopledo25.WhichofthefollowingdoestheauthorthinkteachersshouldNOTdo?A.Givechildrencorrectanswers.B.Allowchildrentomakemistakes.C.Pointoutchildren’smistakestothem.D.Letchildrenmarktheirownwork.26.Accordingtotheauthor,teachersinschoolshould__________.A.allowchildrentolearnfromeachotherB.pointoutchildren’smistakeswheneverfoundC.givechildrenmorebookknowledgeD.correctchildren’smistakesassoonaspossible27.Thepassagesuggeststhatlearningtospeakandlearningtorideabicycleare__________.A.differentfromlearningotherskillsB.thesameaslearningskillsC.moreimportantthanotherskillsD.notreallyimportantskillsCHere’sthisweek’slistoffouropenjobsthroughoutthelocalarea.Whetheryou’reunemployedandneedajoboryouarejustsickoftheoneyouhave,RoswellPatchwantstohelp.Weknownewjobscanbehardtocomebythesedays,whichiswhywe’lltrytopostaselectionofjobswe’vefoundintheareaonthesiteeachweek.Happyhunting!Part-timeSpanishInstructor-WorldLanguageInstitute,Inc.–Roswell.WorldLanguageInstitute,Inc.inRoswelliscurrentlyhiringapart-time,native-speakingSpanishinstructor.Applicantsmustbeabletopassabackgroundcheckanddrivea15-passengerbustopickupstudentsfromseveralschools,from2.–6.Monday-Friday.Thepositionpays$10perhour.Clickhereandmoreinformationaboutthejobwillappearonthescreen.ExperiencedServers–Chili’s–AlpharettaChili’sinAlpharettaisseekingexperiencedserverstoaddtoitsteam.Qualificationswillincludebeingcleanandneatandhavinggreatattitudeandcustomerserviceskills.Thepayis$perhour,plustips.Stopbythestoretofilloutanapplication.Hereisthebuttonformoreinformation.RegisteredNurse-NorthFultonRegionalHospital-RoswellNorthFultonRegionalSoftwareEngineer-ControlScan-AlpharettaControlScaninAlpharettaishiringasoftwareengineer.Applicantsshouldhavefiveormoreyearsofrelevantexperience,aswellasadvancedknowledgeofcomputertechnology.Payiscommensurate(相稱)withexperience.Moreinformationaboutthepositioncanbefoundifyouclickhere.28.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Onawebsite.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inamagazine.D.Inatextbook.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sick”mean?A.Ill.B.Bored.C.Absent.D.Unfamiliar30.WorldLanguageInstitute,Inc.islookingfor_________.A.afull-timeschoolbusdriver.B.afull-timeSpanishteacher.C.apart-timeSpanishteacher.D.aSpanishsalesmanager.31.Whowillmainlyworkatnight?A.Robert,hiredbyControlScan.B.John,hiredbyWorldLanguageInstitute.Inc.C.Sally,hiredbyChili’s.D.Jane,hiredbyNorthDThousandsoftaxidriversinShenyang,LiaoningProvince,reportedlyblocked(阻礙)streetswiththeircarsonSundayinprotest(抗議)againstunlicensed(無執照的)carsusingtaxi-hiringapps(打車軟件)andapps-basedcarrental(出租)companiesprovidingpassengerservices,includinghigh-end(高端的)cars.Althoughthedriversalsocomplainedaboutthewithdrawal(退出)ofthefuelsubsidy(燃油補貼)bytheauthority(管理部門),theirmaincomplaintwastomaketheauthorityawareofthelossofbusinessbecauseoftherisingnumberofInternet-basedcarservicecompanies.ItisnotyetclearhowShenyangwilldealwiththeproblemandwhetheritwilldeclare(宣布)theservicesofferedbymarketleaderssuchasDidiDache,ataxi-hiringappproviderbacked(支持)byTencentHoldings(騰訊控股),andKuaidiDacheillegal.ButShanghaihassetaruletobanDidiZhuanche,orcarservicesofferedbyDidiDachefromDecemberon.OnWednesday,newscamethatBeijingwilltakemeasurestostoptheillegal“taxibusiness”ofprivatecarsthroughthenewlyrisingInternetapps,followingthefootstepsofShanghaiandNanjing.Suchactswillcauseasetback(挫折)tothecar-hiringcompaniesandinvestors.Justlastmonth,DidiDachegot$700millionfund(基金)fromglobalinvestors,includingSingaporestateinvestmentcompanyTemasekHoldings,RussianinvestmentcompanyDSTGlobalandTencent.Besides,themarketisuncertainthatKuaidiDacheisabouttofinishitslatestroundoffundingaftergetting$800millionfromglobalinvestors.Uncertainregulatory(監管),however,couldaffectthefutureoftheInternet-basedcar-hiringservices,whichhavebecomepopularinmostofChina’sbigcities.Tobefair,thesecompanies’businessmodelisanythingbutbad.Forexample,DidiZhuancheworkssidebysidewithcarrentalcompaniestoprovidehigh-endcarservicemainlyforbusinesspeoplethroughtheInternetandmobilephoneapps.Everylinkinthisbusinessmodelchainhaslegalcompaniesandservices.Therefore,itishardtodefine(下定義)itasillegalandbanit.32.

Why

did

taxi

drivers

in

Shenyang

block

the

streets

with

their

cars?A.

Because

they

wanted

to

make

their

main

complaints

known

to

the

authority.B.

Because

they

wanted

the

authority

to

continuethefuelsubsidy.C.

Because

they

wanted

to

be

taught

how

to

use

the

taxi-hiring

apps.D.

Because

they

wanted

to

appeal

to

passengers

not

to

hire

the

private

cars.33.

The

author’s

attitude

to

banning

internet

car-hiring

service

is__________.A.

positive

B.

neutral

C.

negative

D.

unclear34.

Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.A.Shenyanghasalreadyforbiddenapps-basedcarrentalcompaniesB.Shanghaiwon’tbanDidiZhuancheC.itisquiteeasytopicturetheapps-basedcarrentalcompaniesillegalD.someinternationalinvestmentcompanieshavestrongfaithinthefutureofapps-basedcarrentalcompanies35.Wherecanthepassageprobablyappear?A.Inatextbook.B.Inatravelguidebook.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inaposteronthewall.第二節（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在機讀答題卷上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mr.TemplatwasateacherthatIwillneverforget.36Atthattime,asagirl,Ihateditwhenmyparentsaskedmedirectlyaboutmyproblems,makingmemoreuncomfortable.IalsoremembermanytimeswhenMr.Templatwouldtakemeasideandtalktome.Hehadaspecialwayofdrawingoutwhattheproblemwas.3738Wealwaysgotthehighestmarksinmathinourgradewithhisteaching.Iftherewasabigworldballgameontheradio,wewoulddropeverythingandhewouldputthegameonsowecouldallenjoyit.That’sjustthewayheis.TeensoftenhearthingsonTVorfromadultsaboutworldproblemsthatcanfrightenthem.Nowitisterrorism.Backinmyteenyears,itwasthecoldwar.39Mr.Templatknewhowmuchittroubledhisstudents.Onedayheevenopenedthesubjectuptodiscussion.Hegaveusawaytoexpressourgreatestfearsandhelpedusunderstandwarandpolitics.“Onecanfeelafraidhoweverbraveheis.”Weweretold.40WhenIthinkbacktothosespecialdays,Iappreciatethathehelpedmethroughsuchadifficulttimeinmylife.A.Everytimehetalkedwithme,Ifeltbetter.B.SuchagoodteacherwasMr.Templat.C.Itrulybelievetheteenyearswerethehardesttimeofmylife.D.Itmademesadthatmyfamilywouldleavethecitysoon.E.ItworriedmesomuchthatIthoughteachdaywouldbemylast.F.Mr.Templatalwaysencouragedustogobacktonature.G.Hehadawayofmakinghisclassesenjoyable,too.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在機讀答題卷上將該項涂黑。Afteralongdrive,Istoppedtohavearest.ThenInoticeamansittinginawheelchairbythestopsign.Inhishandswasasignthat41,“Tryingtomakeithomefortheholidays”.IquicklydismisseditbecauseIhadno42togivehim.Ithenfound43aseatandwatchedaspeopledrovebyandeitherignored(忽略)himorstaredathim44hewassomesortofcuriosity(好奇物).Ifeltreallysorryforhim. Istartedtodriveawaybutturnedaroundandaskedhimifhewas45.Forsomereason,Iseemedtobecalledto46hungrypeoplelately.Heseemed47atfirst,butthenherealizedthatsomeonewasinterestedinhiswelfare.Hesaidyes.Hewouldlikeasandwichandacanofsoda. Iknowsomepeople48ingivingmoneytostrangersbecausetheyareafraidtheymayusethatmoneyfordrugsoralcoholorsomeotherbad49.SinceIdon’tusuallyhavemuchcashonme,I50itwouldbeagoodideatoofferfood51. Insideaconveniencestore(便利店),I52asandwichandsoda,somewater,cookies,chips,snacksandanicewarmsausagebiscuitsinceitwas53thatmorning.Iofferedthemtothemanwhowasextremely54toreceivesomanygoodies(美味食品). Iaskedhisname.Hewas55asChewbacca,butpeopleusuallycalledhimChewiefor56becausehewasalargemanwithlotsofhairandathickbeard.Iintroducedmyselfand57himaSmileCard.Hereaditwithabigsmile,“Ialways58actsofkindness!” AsIdroveaway,Imadeasilent59thatChewiecouldmakeithomefortheholidays,or60hecouldspendthemsomewherewarm,safeandsound.41.A.thought B.counted C.read D.wrote42.A.cash B.chance C.oil D.food43.A.anybody B.everyone C.him D.myself44.A.when B.asif C.where D.how45.A.homeless B.penniless C.tired D.hungry46.A.invite B.persuade C.advise D.feed47.A.shocked B.angry C.terrified D.proud48.A.aim B.hesitate C.pause D.wipe49.A.health B.situation C.purposes D.time50.A.thought B.swore C.denied D.joked51.A.however B.instead C.though D.still52.A.fetched B.traded C.bought D.cooked53.A.dark B.warm C.cold D.wet54.A.annoyed B.delighted C.worried D.depressed55.A.known B.regarded C.considered D.thoughtof56.A.free B.example C.short D.instance57.A.printed B.made C.posted D.handed58.A.believein B.doubtabout C.wonderaboutD.dependon59.A.promise B.appreciation C.gratefulness D.prayer60.A.atmost B.atleast C.atlast D.atfirst第II卷注意：將答案寫在機讀答題卷上，寫在本試卷上的答案無效。第三部分英語知識運用第二節完成短文閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）Onlineshoppinghasbeengainingpopularityintherecentyears.But61aretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofit?62(Obvious),onlineshoppinghasalotofadvantages.63(Begin)with,it’saconvenientwaytopurchasegoods.Peoplecanbuythingswithoutgoingout.Moreover,goodsonlineareusuallysoldatlowerprices64inconventionalstores.Lastbutnot65(little),youcanseeothercustomers’comments,66canhelpyoumakechoices.Nevertheless,aseverycoinhastwosides,shoppingonlinealsohasdisadvantages.Foronething,itisveryhardtotell67ornotthegoodsarefake.Foranother,customersmaylosesome68(please)ofshoppingbecausetheycan’ttryorcheckthegoodsbefore69(buy)them.Additionally,it’snotsafetopayonline.Yourpasswordscan70(steal).Asforme,theadvantagesofonlineshoppingoutweighitsdisadvantages.Weshouldlearntomakethebestuseofitandpreventlosses.四、改錯寫作（共三節，滿分35分）第一節短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏子符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Noonecandealwithalltheproblemswheretheymeetontheirown.Weneedadvicesfromotherssometimes,especiallyfromouroldergenerations.Ididn’tknewwhichsubjecttomajorintheuniversityatfirst.I’dlikechooseEnglishbecauseIhadastrongdesireoflanguagelearn.ButmyparentshopedthatIcouldspendmoretimestudyingthescience.Theotherday,Iwenttoseeyouruncle,whoadvisedmetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithmyparentshonest.Myunclewasright.Myparentsunderstoodmebutacceptedmyfinalchoice.Remember:Turntoyouroldergenerationsforadvice.Theywillnotmakeyoudisappointing.第二節書面表達（滿分25分）高中學習任務非常繁重，因此同學們對于參加學?；顒佑兄煌目捶?。請以TakingPartinSchoolActivities為題，根據下表提示，并結合自己的見聞，用英語寫一篇100詞左右的短文。

文章開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數?，F象與看法觀點與理由40%很感興趣1．從課本上學習并不是唯一的任務，應該爭取每個機會來獲得實踐知識；2．長時間學習之后，可以通過參加學校活動來放松自己。60%不愿參加1．應該充分利用時間來學習；2．學?；顒优c他們未來的發展沒有什么關系。我的看法……(至少兩點)TakingPartinSchoolActivitiesNowadayshighschoolstudentsareoccupiedwiththeirstudies,sostudents’opinionsonwhethertheyshouldtakepartinschoolactivitiesdifferasfollows.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________洞口縣2023年上期高二期末考試英語試題參考答案（分值分布：1—20:×；21—40:×2；41—70:×；短文改錯每題1分;作文滿分25分）01—05BCBAC06—10BCACA11—15BCCAC16—20BABCA21—25BDADC26—30ABABC31—35DABDC3