山西省呂梁市賈家莊中學2023年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wefeel_______ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C略2.Itwas______thatthousandsofpeoplewatchedit.A.suchanexcitinggame

B.averyexcitinggame

C.tooexcitedagame

D.soanexcitedgame參考答案：A3..________byagroupofchildren，theoldmanwasdelighted.A．TobesurroundedB．Surrounding

C．SurroundedD．Tobesurrounding參考答案：C略4.“Youcan’tgetthisfootballback_______youagreenottokickitonmywindowagain”’hesaidangrily.A．because

B．since

C．when

D．until參考答案：D5.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D6.–I’msorry.Itookyourraincoatbymistakeyesterday.–Nevermind.

,yourraincostissimilartomine.A.Inall

B.Firstofall

C.Afterall

D.Aboveall參考答案：C7.Theladyinsisted________ablackpurse_______5000dollars,not1500dollars.

A.shelose;containing

B.losing;containing

C.onlosing;contained

D.shehadlost;containing參考答案：D8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse______atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D9.—Doyouknowourtown?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.A.come

B.amcoming

C.came

D.havecome參考答案：D10.

EnglishspokentodayisquitedifferentfromtheEnglishspokenin

1600s．A．／，the

B．the；／

C．the；the

D．／；／參考答案：C11.We_____theoldscientist_____hiscontribution_____thecountry.

A.admire;for;to

B.admire;at;to

C.respect;on;for

D.respect;on;at參考答案：A略12.--AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?--I’mnotsure.I_________gototheconcertinstead.A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might參考答案：D13.TheMonkeesproducedanewrecordin1996,____theycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.A.when

B.inwhich

C.that

D.withwhich參考答案：D14.Thestarswhoadvertisesomefalsemedicine_____forthedeathscausedbythemedicine.A.aretoblame

B.aregoingtoblame

C.aretobeblamed

D.shouldblame參考答案：A略15.You_______yourclimbingshoes.Aren’tyougoingtoclimbthemountainwithustoday?A.won’twear

B.hadn’tworn

C.arenotwearing

D.haven’tbeenwearing參考答案：C16.Thechildissofullof______thathecan’tkeepquiet.A.strength B.energy C.power D.force參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這孩子精力充沛，無法保持安靜。A.strength力量；B.energy精力；活力；C.power權利；能力；D.force武力。根據句意故選B。17.Thewomanfellinlovewiththeman____________shewasintroducedtohim.Soshequicklyagreedtomarryhim.A．nexttime B．lasttimeC．forthefirsttime D．thefirsttime參考答案：D考查連詞的用法。句意為：這位女士第一次被介紹給這個人的時候就愛上了他，所以她很快就同意嫁給他。引導時間狀語，表示“當第一次……的時候，就……”，用thefirsttime。18.Theboywantedtogotothenetbaraftersupper,buthismothertoldhim____.

A.nottogo

B.notdoit

C.notto

D.didn’t參考答案：C二、書面表達19.書面表達（滿分25分）假設你是李華，你的網友小明最近心情不好，特寫信向你求助，請根據下列提示，給對方寫一封100詞左右的電子郵件。1.建議朋友多參加戶外活動，如爬山、打網球;2.與好書為伴，從書中獲取樂趣;3.向家長、老師尋求幫助。DearXiaoMing,Iamsoworriedaboutlearningthat____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

--------------------------------------yours,LiHua參考答案：DearXiaoMing,I’msoworriedaboutlearningthatyouhavenotbeeninagoodmoodthesedays.Inyourletter,youexpectedmetoofferyousomegoodadvice.Irememberyouoftenmentionedthatyoulovereadingbooks.Youmayjustaswellreadsomeandenjoythefuntheybringyou.Haveyouconsideredgoinginforoutdooractivitiessuchasclimbingmountainsandplayingtabletennis?Exercisecanbothbenefityourphysicalbodyandhelpreduceyouranxietyandsadness.Rememberparentsandteachersarealwaystheclosepartnersyoucanturntowheneveryouareintrouble.Theyarefriendlyandexperienced.IhopewhatIsaidcanhelpyououtoftrouble.yours,LiHua

20.假定你是李華。下周你校“英語沙龍（salon）”將討論“中西方肢體語言差異”。請你寫一封郵件，邀請英國交換生Jim參加，內容包括：1.討論主題；2.時間與地點；3.你的期待。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearJim,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoadiscussionofourschool’sEnglishSalon,whosethemeis“DifferencesinBodyLanguagebetweenWesternandChineseCultures”.Asisscheduled,thediscussionwillbeheldintheStudents’Centerfrom3：40p.m.to5：00p.m.nextFriday.Wewouldlikeyoutocomeandshareyourpointofviewaboutthetopic.Ibelievethediscussionwillincreaseourknowledgeaboutdifferentculturesanddeepenourfriendships.Hopeyou’llacceptmyinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】這是一篇應用文。【詳解】第1步：根據提示可知,本篇為一封電子郵件；假定你是李華。下周你校“英語沙龍（salon）”將討論“中西方肢體語言差異”。請你寫一封郵件，邀請英國交換生Jim參加，內容包括：1.討論主題；2.時間與地點；3.你的期待。第2步：根據寫作要求,確定關鍵詞（組）,如：EnglishSalon（英語沙龍）；bescheduled（排定）,pointofview（觀點）；increaseknowledge（增長知識）；deepenfriendships（加深友誼）等。第3步：根據提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時態問題。第4步：連句成文,注意使用恰當的連詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡,書寫一定要規范清晰,保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點睛】范文內容完整,語言規范,語篇連貫,詞數適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達方式,如Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoadiscussionofourschool’sEnglishSalon，whosethemeis“DifferencesinBodyLanguagebetweenWesternandChineseCultures”.運用了定語從句；Ibelievethediscussionwillincreaseourknowledgeaboutdifferentculturesanddeepenourfriendships.運用了賓語從句。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式,顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、層次分明,上下句轉換自然,為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解21.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedhowmachineautomationandartificialintelligence(AI)willchangethefutureofwork.Somepeoplepredictthesetechnologiescouldreplaceupto30percentofworkersworldwideby2030.Thepossibilityofbeingreplacedwillgreatlyincreaseforworkerswithlesseducation,saidPriceWaterhouseCoopers,aninternationalcompanyprovidingfinancialandtaxservices.Itestimated(估計)thatinBritain,upto46percentofworkerswithoutacollegedegreecouldbeindangerbecauseofautomation.Thiswoulddroptoabout12percentforworkerswithundergraduatedegreesorhigher.“Newsmartmachineshavethehiddenpowertoreplaceourmindsandtomovearoundfreelyintheworld,”thestudysaid.Itaddedthatthegreatestjobreplacementisexpectedtocomeintheareasoftransportation,storage,manufacturing(制造業)andretail（零售）.TheRandCorporationrecentlypublisheditsownreportonthefutureeffectsofautomationandAIonjobsandtheworkplace.OsondeOsobawasaco-authorofthereport.Henoticedthatfearsovermachinestakingjobsfromhumansgoesbackcenturies.Heagreestherewillbemajorjobdisruptions(混亂)becauseofAIandautomation,especiallyforlowerskilledworkers.Buthebelievesthefutureproblemshavebeenoverestimated(高估)withouthistoricalevidencetosupportthepredictions.“It’snotsomuchthatthejobsaregettingreplaced,butit’smoreliketasksaregettingreplacedandjobsarereconfiguring(重新裝備)overtimetoaccountforthatautomation.”Headdedthatitwillbeverydifficultforcompaniestocompletelyautomatemostjobs,becausetheyrequestaworkertoperformmanydifferentdutiesandtorespondtounexpectedsituations.“Ifyouarethinkingaboutdetailedthingsanindividual(個人)mightdotopreparethemselves,Iguessbeingmoreadaptableandbeingabletoreeducateyourselftofitintoadifferentjob.”OsondeOsobasuggests.8.Accordingtothewholepassage,_________aremostlikelytolosetheirjob?A.scientistsinlaboratories B.teachersincollegesanduniversitiesC.milkmeninmilkcompanies D.officersingovernments9.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Companieshavecompletelyautomatedmostjobsforsavingcost.B.HumanshavefearedtobereplacedbyAIandautomation.C.Thejobreplacementhascomeintransportationandretail.D.Peoplewithhighdegreesgethigherdangeroflosingjobsthanthosewithnocollegedegree.10.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Futureworkers:whattodotokeepthejob.B.Jobreplacement:whoistoblame.C.AutomationandAI:howtoreplacethefuturejob.D.Newstudies:whythefuturejobisreplaced.參考答案：8.C

9.B

10.C這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述的是最近的幾項研究探討了機器自動化和人工智能(AI)將如何改變未來的工作。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段的Thepossibilityofbeingreplacedwillgreatlyincreaseforworkerswithlesseducation對于受教育程度較低的工人來說，被取代的可能性將大大增加，根據語境和常識可知，因受教育程度較低，牛奶公司的擠奶工最有可能失業，故選C項。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段的Henoticedthatfearsovermachinestakingjobsfromhumansgoesbackcenturies.OsondeOsoba注意到對機器搶走人類工作的恐懼可以追溯到幾百年前。可知，人類害怕被人工智能和自動化取代是正確的。故選B項。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文以及文章的第一段Severalrecentstudiesexaminedhowmachineautomationandartificialintelligence(AI)willchangethefutureofwork.本文主要講述的是最近的幾項研究探討了機器自動化和人工智能(AI)將如何改變未來的工作。故可知C選項能概括本文的主旨（自動化和人工智能:如何取代未來的工作），故選C項。22.ItisincreasinglypopularforChineseyoungpeopletosharetheirexperiencesonSocialmedia,suchasthe“moments”(朋友圈)onpopularinstantmessagingserviceWeChat.“Ihavebeenreading‘JaneEyre’for40dayswith48,000wordsfinished,”LiAnqisaid.LihasbeensharingherreadingexperienceonWeChatmomentseverydaysinceJanuary.WorkinginYinchuan,capitalofNorthwestChina’sNingxia,LiwantstolearnEnglishverymuch,butcannotbare(擺脫)thedailygrind(日常工作)ofschoollessons.“IfoundmanyofmyWeChatfriendshadbeenreadingbooksorlearningEnglishonmobilereadingapps,andIdidnotwanttofallbehind,”Lisaid.InJanuary,shespentmorethan100yuanpurchasinganonlinereadingclassattheBoheReadingapp,whichtellscustomerstheycan:“FinishreadingyourfirstEnglishbookhere.”Atthereadingclass,teachersassignreadinghomeworkandgiveinstructionsto430classmemberseveryday.Asurveyreportreleased(發布)onThursdaysaid70.9percentofprimaryandmiddlestudentsinChinausetheWechatinstantmessagingApp.Atthesametime,75.9percentofChinesechildrenhavetheirownmobilephones,accordingtoChinaNationalChildren’sCenter.Thefigureswerebasedonasurveyofnearly9,000childrenacrossChina.However,28.8percentofthemneverreadnewsonlineand43.2percenthavenevertouchednewspapers.TheCentercalledforeffortstoaddressthedigitaldividebetweenurbanandruraleducationandprotectchildren’sprivacyasInternetusers.8.Inthesecondparagraph,JaneEyreis_________.A.abook

B.anadvertisementC.apieceofnews

D.afilm9.WhatisLiAnqi?A.Aworker.

B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.

D.Anactress.10.WhatpercentageofChinesechildrenhavetheirownmobilephones?A.70.9percent.

B.75.9percent.C.43.2percent