山西省呂梁市莊上中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Helosthisjobthreemonthsago;

,hewasseriouslyinjuredinanaccidentlastweek.A.inthefirstplace

B.tomakemattersworseC.onthecontrary

D.inotherwords參考答案：B2.Whentheoldman______towalkbacktohishouse,thesun______itselfbehindthemountain.A.started;hadalreadyhidden B.wasstarting;hidC.hadstarted;hadalreadyhidden

D.hadstarted;washiding參考答案：A3.---Doesyourwifeliketea?---Well,shedoesn’treally____tea,shelikescoffeebetter.

A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout

D.careof參考答案：A4.Youaremybestfriend.IknowIcan_____youforgoodadvicefromtimetotime.

A.counton B.dealwith C.referto D.standfor參考答案：A5.Theboywassittinginhischairleisurely,

inthemagazinehewasreading. A．beingabsorbed

B．absorbing

C．tobeabsorbed D．absorbed參考答案：D6.WatchingTVis_______akindofrelaxation;italso________ourknowledge.A.notmorethan…addsto

B.morethan…addstoC.nomorethan…addsup

D.nomorethan…addsupto參考答案：B7._______toeveryonetheimportanceandvalueofthesehistoricsites,thegovernmenthasstrengthenedregulationtoprotectthem. A.Tostress B.Stressing C.Havingstressed D.Stressed參考答案：A8.Patriciawantedtorentacarfortheweekend,onlytobetoldthattherewasnone

atthemoment.A.affordable

B.available

C.approachable

D.reliable參考答案：B略9.thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,

arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat參考答案：B10.Perseveranceisakindofquality,andthat’s______ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.why參考答案：A11.Thecostofthethings,whicharenotfree,youusedinthehotelroomwillbe____inyourbill．

A．included

B．contained

C．taken

D．charged參考答案：A12.WeseldomhaveameetingonFriday,_____thereissomethingimportanttodiscuss.A.if.

B.when.

C.unless.

D.since參考答案：C我們很少在周五開會，除非有重要事情討論。unless引導條件狀語從句。13.Ifeltitanhonor

tospeakhere.A.toask

B.asking

C.tobeasked

D.havingasked參考答案：C14.Jackhasbehavedinthemostextraordinaryway;Ican’t_______hisactionsatall

A.lookfor B.applyfor C.carefor D.accountfor參考答案：D15.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,_____morepatientstobetreated.A.beingallowed

B.allowing

C.havingallowed

D.allowed參考答案：B試題分析：句意：近期這個醫院得到了新的醫療設備，更多的病人能夠得到治療。前句這個醫院得到了新的醫療設備和后面更多的病人能夠得到治療之間是必然的因果關系，用現在分詞作結果狀語，表示順理成章的結果。equipment與allow之間為主動關系，故用現在分詞的一般式。A.beingallowed表示被動且正在進行；C.havingallowed強調先于謂語動作發生；D.allowed表示被動且完成。故選B。16.—Doyouworkinahospital?—

,Iworkforaprivateclinichereintown．

A．Naturally

B．Luckily

C．Actually

D．Normally參考答案：C略17.Thetourpallosthiswayinthemountain;________madethingsworsewasthatitbegantorain.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who參考答案：B18.I’mnotsurehowmuchscholarshipyouwillreceive,butitwillroughly___yourmajorexpenses.A.swap

B.abolish

C.settle

D.cover參考答案：D19.Though

money,hisparentsstillmanagedtosendhimtouniversity．

A．lacked

B．lack

C．lacking

D．lacks參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Chomolungma,“GoddessMotheroftheWorld,”thelocalnameofMountEverest,isafittingnameforthe___41___(high)peakonearth.MountEverest___42___(worship)byfollowersoftheBuddhistreligion,andtwotemples,respectivelyinNepal(尼泊爾)andChinahavebeenbuilt___43___(face)thepeak.In1852,aBritishsurveyorexcitedlyburstintohissupervisor’sofficeandmadean___44___(announce):“Sir,Ihavediscoveredtheworld’ssummit!”ThustheworldoutsidetheHimalayaslearnedofEverest’sclaimtofame.However,theremotenessofthepeak,its“thinair,”the___45___(predict)climate,andpoliticalandreligiousreasonsdelayedthefirstclimbingplan.Itwasnotuntil1921___46___anattemptwasmade.Numerouslaterexpeditionsfailed,___47___eachtime,climbersgotclosertothesummit.Newequipment,includingoxygen___48___(tank)forthethinair,helped.___49___May29,1953,aNewZealandbeekeepernamedHillaryandhisNepaleseguideTenzigreachedthetopoftheworldandplanted___50___nationalflags.參考答案：41.highest

42.isworshiped/worshipped

43.facing

44.announcement

45.unpredictable/unpredicted

46.that

47.but

48.tanks

49.On

50.their本文主要描寫了從第一個發現珠穆朗瑪峰的人開始，人們一直想要攀登上這座世界最高峰。最后，一位叫Hillary的新西蘭養蜂人和他的尼泊爾導游Tenzig到達了世界最高峰，并且插上了他們國家的國旗。41.考查最高級。珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰。表示“最高”，所以用最高級，填highest。42.考查時態和語態。MountEverest與worship之間是被動關系，所以用被動語態，且表示主語現在的狀態，故用一般現在時，綜上所述，應該使用一般現在時的被動語態，填isworshiped/worshipped。43.考查非謂語動詞。twotemples與face之間是主動關系，所以用現在分詞，填facing。44.考查名詞。作made賓語，用名詞，所以填announcement。45.考查形容詞。然而，山峰的遙遠、它稀薄的空氣、不可預測的氣候以及政治和宗教原因推遲了第一次攀峰計劃。修飾名詞climate，用形容詞，所以填unpredictable/unpredicted。46.考查強調句。Itwasnotuntil1921___6___anattemptwasmade.把Itwas和橫線去掉，這個句子不缺成分，所以這里含有一個強調句結構，填that。47.考查連詞。許多后來的探險也失敗了，但是，每次登山者都更靠近了頂峰。表示“但是”，所以填but。48.考查名詞單復數。新的裝備，包括氧氣罐，“氧氣罐”是復數意義，所以填tanks。49.考查介詞。表示“5月29日”，用on。50.考查代詞。一位叫Hillary的新西蘭養蜂人和他的尼泊爾導游Tenzig到達了世界最高峰，并且插上了他們國家的國旗。表示“他們的”，所以填their。名師點睛：小題6考查強調句。判斷是否是強調句的一個簡便的方法就是：把Itwas，that結構去掉，如果句子結構完整就是強調句；如果句子結構不完整，那句子中就缺少了成分，可能是狀語也可能是從句。Itwasnotyeteighto’clockwhenhearrivedhome.這里把Itwas，that結構去掉后，句子為：notyeteighto’clockhearrivedhome.句子不完整，前后成分沒有聯系；如果句子是atnotyeteighto’clockhearrivedhome.句子中前面的部分做了狀語，說明強調的是狀語，則是強調句。這里when做時間狀語，前面的句子是主句。三、閱讀理解21.AskpeopleintheUKwhatthewords“Sundayroast”meantothem,andthey’llprobablytakeyoubacktotheirgrandmothers’diningrooms–maybewithafewstoriesof“thegreatestpuddings”and“thebesteversteak”.ButnowthetraditionalSundayroastseemstohavebeenleftbackintheolddays.AccordingtotheDailyMail,justonein50Britishfamiliessitsdowntothisweeklymealtogether.Therearemanyreasonswhytheroastisbecominglesspopular.Inthebusymodernworld,wherebreakfastisasliceoftoasteatenonthewaytoworkorschoolandlunchisaquicksandwichinfrontofthecomputerscreen,peoplejustdon’tseemtohavethetimeorpatiencetomakearoast.AndSundaywasonceadaywhenpeoplecouldeasilygotothekitchentocook.Nowadays,peopleareoftenoutshoppingoratthecinemauntilit’sfartoolatetostartthinkingaboutheatingtheoven(烤箱)up.However,arecentarticlefromTheTelegraphwarnedagainstbeingcarriedawaybyourtightschedules:“Itwouldbeashametoletthisfineoldtraditiondisappear.”TheGuardianfurtherexplainedthattheeatingofthebigmealisonlythehalfofit.TheSundayroastalsomakesforrelaxedmorningactivitiesinthekitchen,andthetablebecomestheperfectplacetosharegoodfoodandchatwithfamilyandfriends.“Forbusymomsanddads,evenifyoucanmanagetoturnoffyourmobilephoneandtheTVonlyon