山西省呂梁市孝義第四中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Bothofmybrothersworkatthepowerstationthat________inmyhometown.A．hassetup

B．hasbeensetupC．wassetup

D．issetup參考答案：B解析考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：我兄弟們在我家鄉(xiāng)的那個(gè)已經(jīng)建起的發(fā)電廠工作。此處語境工作，肯定是發(fā)電廠建起后去工作的，由此推知建廠對現(xiàn)在的影響。2.

It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._____,welastmeteachothermorethan30yearsago.A.Believeitornot

B.What’smore

C.Inotherwords

D.That’stosay參考答案：A3.Youdonothavetocountallthenuts.Just________howmanythereare.A.aim B.change C.estimate D.join參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞。A.aim目的在于；B.change改變；C.estimate估計(jì)；D.join加入。句意：你沒有數(shù)所有的堅(jiān)果，你只是估計(jì)它們有多少。故選C。4.

Afterthenewequipmentwasintroduced,theyproduced______machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas

參考答案：C5.Wepassedthroughsomebeautiful_______onourjourneythroughtheLakeDistrict.A.view

B.scenery

C.sight

D.scene參考答案：B6.It’ssaidthatSingaporeisreallyabeautifulcountry.I’mconsider-ing_______

it.

A.tovisit

B.visiting

C.tovisiting

D.beingvisited參考答案：B略19.It’sveryhothere.Whynot_______yourcoat?A.haveon

B.takeoff

C.putoff

D.puton參考答案：B略8.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly________.A．a(chǎn)tmosphereB．globeC．situationD．border參考答案：A9.Afterseveralyears’research,wenowhavea______toobetterunderstandingofthedisease.A.very

B.far

C.fairly

D.quite參考答案：B10.IwillgotoCanada_______nextyearA.sometime

B.sometimesC.sometime

D.sometimes參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞及短語辨析。A.sometime某個(gè)時(shí)間；B.sometimes有時(shí)候；C.sometime某段時(shí)間；D.sometimes幾次；句意：明年的某個(gè)時(shí)間我要去加拿大。根據(jù)句意可知sometime符合句意，與將來時(shí)連用。故選A項(xiàng)。11.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious

howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.

A.in

B.at

C.of

D.about參考答案：D略12.AstheFestival

,peoplearebusypreparingforit.A.wascoming

B.came

C.hascome

D.iscoming參考答案：D13.Kate’sbrotherprefers_____tabletennistoplayingit.A.towatch

B.watch

C.towatching

D.watching參考答案：D14.Thehotelwantedtocharge$150fortheroomservice,butwecouldn't____________toliveinsuchanexpensivehotel.A.pay B.afford C.charge D.payfor參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：旅館要收取150美元的客房服務(wù)費(fèi)，但我們住不起這么貴的旅館。A.pay支付；B.afford支付得起；C.charge索要；D.payfor為……付錢。由“suchanexpensivehotel”可知，affordtodosth“負(fù)擔(dān)得起，支付得起”。故選B項(xiàng)。15.Theactresshasto___adiettoloseweightbecausesheistoactaprettyslimgirlinafilm.

A．takeon

B．carryon

C．goon

D．haveon

參考答案：C16.Thisistheway________Ihavethoughtoftosolvetheproblem.A．how

B．that

C．inwhich

D．inthat參考答案：Btheway后面的定語從句缺少賓語，因此使用that，which或省略不用。17.________thesuddenflashoflight,therecamealoudthunder．A．Following

B．Followed

C．Tofollow

D．Follow參考答案：A18.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it參考答案：D[考查it做形式賓語。此處make后面跟形式賓語，真正賓語為不定式短語tolookafter...。]二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號∧，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofhearfromagirlonthesameageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhisnameandaddressonitintoabottle,thatshethrewintothesea.Shewasneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthlater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswrotetoeachotherregularnow.However,theyhavedecidedtousepostoffice.Letterswillcostalittlemore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfast.參考答案：Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofhearfromagirlonthesameagein

hearing

ofHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhisnameandaddressonitintoabottle,thatshethrewintothesea.She

her

whichwasneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthlater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlin去掉

monthsHolland.Bothgirlswrotetoeachotherregularnow.However,theyhavedecidedto

write

regularlyuse∧postoffice.Letterswillcostalittlemore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfast.

the

faster三、閱讀理解20.

Ayoungfatherwasvisitinganoldneighbor.Theywerestandingintheoldman'sgarden，andtalkingaboutchildren.Theyoungmansaid，“Howstrictshouldparentsbewiththeirchildren？”

Theoldmanpointedtoastring（繩子）betweenabigstrongtreeandathinyoungone．“Pleaseuntie（解開）thatstring，”hesaid．Theyoungmanuntiedit，andtheyoungtreebent（彎）overtooneside．“Nowtieitagain，please，”saidtheoldman，“butfirstpullthestringtightsothattheyoungtreeisstraightagain．”

Theyoungmandidso．Thentheoldmansaid，“There，itisthesamewithchildren．Youmustbestrictwiththem，butsometimesyoumustuntiethestringtoknowhowtheyaregettingon．Iftheyarenotyetabletostandalone，youmusttiethestringtightagain．Butwhenyoufindthattheyarereadytostandalone，youcantakethestringaway．”56．Thestoryisabout______.A．howtotakecareofyoungtreesB.

howstrictparentsshouldbewiththeirchildrenC．howtheyoungfathershouldgetonwithhisoldneighborD.

howtotieanduntiethestring57．Theyoungmanuntiedthestring______.A．inordertothrowitawayB.

sothatbothofthetreeswouldgrowstraightC．onlytofindthatthethinneronebentovertoonesideD.

inordertolettheoldmanteachhim58．Whencanthestringbetakenaway？______.A．WhentheoldmanhasleftB．AfteryouhaveuntieditC．WhentheyoungmanhasuntieditnexttimeD．Whentheyoungtreegrowsstrongenough59．Inthestorytherelation（關(guān)系）ofthebigstrongtreetothethinoneislikethatof______.A．theyoungfathertotheoldneighborB．parentstotheirchildrenC．theoldneighbortothechildrenoftheyoungfatherD．grownupstotheirparents參考答案：BCDB21.

Youspeak，writealetter，makeatelephone．Yourwordscarryamessage．Peoplecommunicate(交際)withwords．Doyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords?Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly．Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad，Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass，theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions．Youshakeyourhead，andpeopleknowyouaresaying”No”．Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying“Yes”．Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages．Forexample，asignatthebushelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake．Asignonthedoorhelpsyouwheretogoinorout．Haveyoueverthoughtthattherearealotofsignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways．Anartistcanusehisdrawingtotellbeautifulmountains，abouttheblueseaandmanyotherthings．Booksarewrittentotellaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas．Books，magazines，TV，radioandfilmsallhelpuscommunicatewithothers．Theycanhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout．(

)40．Peoplecommunicate_________．

A．withwo