山西省臨汾市譚坪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Everypossiblemeans________,butnone________successful. A.tried;hasbeenproved B.weretried;proves C.hasbeentried;proves D.isbeingtried,isproved參考答案：C2.Wealllongfor_______worldwherepeoplelivein_______peacewithoutkillingandwar.A.the;/ B.a;the C.a;/ D.the;the參考答案：C3.WhenIwokeupinhospitalmymothersaidthatI________unconsciousforthreedays.A．havebeen

B．hadbeen C．a(chǎn)m

D．was參考答案：B[考查時(shí)態(tài)?！盎杳浴卑l(fā)生在“醒來(lái)”之前，為過(guò)去的過(guò)去，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：當(dāng)我在醫(yī)院醒來(lái)的時(shí)候，我媽媽告訴我我已經(jīng)昏迷三天了。]4._______theInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomeorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A.When

B.While

C.If

D.As參考答案：B5.－Didyoutellhimthatwe’veputoffthemeeting?－No.Herushedout________Icouldsayanything.A.since B.afterC.before D.unless參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞用法辨析。句意：-你告訴他會(huì)議推遲了嗎？-沒(méi)有。我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)話(huà)，他就沖出去了。A.since自從；B.after在……之后；C.before在……之前；來(lái)不及；D.unless除非。before表示“來(lái)不及……就……”，根據(jù)句意，故選C。6.Whatafinedaytoday!Let’sgooutforawalk,__________?A.don’twe

B.dowe

C.willyou

D.shallwe參考答案：D7.Asthepriceisrising,$100amonthcanhardly_____thecostofhislifeinsuchabigcity.A.cover

B.afford

C.include

D.contain參考答案：A8.Theoldmandoesn’tfeel____thoughheislivinginafarawayvillagewithouthischildrenaround.A.alone

B.lonely

C.athome

D.happy參考答案：B9.Sheaskedme

Iwasfondofsports.A.that B.whether C.weather D.which參考答案：B10.IfyoucometovisitChina,youwill______acultureofamazingdepthandvariety.A.develop

B.create

C.replace

D.experience參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你來(lái)中國(guó)旅游，你將會(huì)體驗(yàn)到一種有深度和多樣化的文化。A發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)；B創(chuàng)造；C代替；D經(jīng)歷。故選D。11.Please______thatyoulockthedoorwhenyougoout.A.makesure

B.makeaware

C.takenotice

D.takenotes參考答案：A12.Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready___________him,heranawayquickly.A.arrested

B.spottedC.converted

D.stared參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)小偷發(fā)現(xiàn)警察已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)他時(shí)，他迅速逃跑了。根據(jù)句中的thief和ranaway可知，這里指的是警察發(fā)現(xiàn)小偷了。A.arrested逮捕；B.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.converted變換；D.stared盯著。故選B。13.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever________totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway參考答案：C14.Manypeoplebelievedthat________prisonisn’t________onlycureforlawbreakers.A．a(chǎn)；the

B．/；theC．the；the

D．the；a參考答案：Bprison此處為“監(jiān)禁”之意，具體名詞抽象化，其前不加冠詞；only通常與定冠詞the連用。15.Tonyisalawyernow,buthe________inadeliverycompanyforsixyears.A.hasserved

B.hadserved

C.wasserving

D.served參考答案：D16.It’sreportedthatthedegreeofwealthconcentrationinChinahas_________byathirdinthepast35yearsandnowislargerthan_________oftheUS.A.risen;that

B.risen;whatC.raised;that

D.raised;what參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞和that用法。that/those在比較級(jí)中用來(lái)代替前面出現(xiàn)的同類(lèi)比較對(duì)象，that指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，that指代上文提到的thedegreeofwealthconcentration

concentration

n

集中，聚集，集合，濃度；concentrationonsth/doingsth全神貫注于；wealthconcentration財(cái)富集中；GiniIndex基尼指數(shù)

譯文：據(jù)基尼指數(shù)顯示，過(guò)去35年來(lái)，中國(guó)的財(cái)富集中度增長(zhǎng)了三分之一，如今比美國(guó)還高。根據(jù)句意可知選A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】one可單泛（即上文提到的可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)，表泛指）that可單特或不可數(shù)名詞（即上文提到的可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)，表特指或不可數(shù)名詞）those可復(fù)特（即上文提到的可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)，表特指）it指上文提到的同一事物或同一情況。17.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents_______discussingReadingSkillsthat_______newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;were

B.is;were

C.are;was

D.is;was參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)18.短文改錯(cuò)：（共10分）（只限10處，從第一處算起）

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。參考答案：56....wasgoodfriends...

was→were57....arelikestranger.

stranger→strangers58....totalk.

talk后加with或to59....hellotoher...

her→him60...inmathor...

or→and

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）。〔1〕TherearemanyusefulsuggestionsandpiecesofadvicethatcanhelponetoimproveEnglish.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsandnewtipstoincreaseone’sEnglishlanguagevocabulary.〔2〕LearningEnglishvocabularyisaboutmuchmorethanjustlearningtherightwords.AbroadgraspofvocabularyintheEnglishlanguageisbasedonunderstandingimportantexpressionsand“wordcombinations”,whichmeansgroupsofwordsthatoftenoralwaysgotogether.〔3〕Learningawordwillnothelpverymuchifyouquicklyforgetit.Researchshowsthatittakesfrom10to20repetitionstoreallymakeawordpartofyourvocabulary.Sincemostwordsarelearnedfromhowtheyareusedincontext（上下文）,themorewordsoneisexposedto（接觸）,__________________.Keepawritingpadclosetoyou.Whenyouread,paycloseattentiontothewordyoudonotknow,writetheworddownandtrytoguessitsmeaningfromthecontext.Thenlookupthewordinadictionary.〔4〕RememberthatifyoudonotuseEnglishwordsthatyouhavejustlearnedinconversationorwriting,youwillforgetthemveryquickly.Sothebestwaytolearnnewwordseffectivelyisjustbytryingtousetheminconversationandwriting.RememberalsothatpracticeisthekeytofluentspokenEnglish.〔5〕Buildingvocabularyisalife-longtask.Remember,“Inthebeginningwastheword.”Yourfuturecoulddependonhowrichyourvocabularyis.Itwillalsodeterminethequalityofyourcommunication.

76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________

____________________77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.

(Nomorethan5words)

78.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________

_____79.WhydoestheauthorthinkcontextisimportantinlearningEnglish?

(nomorethan15words)___________________________________

______________________________80.Whatdoestheword“It”(Line2,Paragraph5)probablyreferto?(Nomorethan7words)________________

_________________________________________________參考答案：76.HowtoenrichyourEnglishvocabulary/Howtoincreaseone’sEnglishlanguagevocabulary77.inconversationandwriting78.theeasieronewillfindEnglishtolearn./thebettervocabularyonewillhave79.BecausemostEnglishwordsarelearnedfromhowtheyareusedincontext.80.howrichyourvocabularyis/buildingvocabulary20.AlexanderJohnJordanwasborninMadison,Wisconsinin1914.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,heattendedtheUniversityofWisconsin.Afteraboutoneyearofcollege,Alexdroppedout.Alexthenwentfromjobtojob.HedroveataxiandworkedforRoyavac.Healsoworkedforhisfather’sconstructioncompany,whereAlexgothisbasicknowledgeofconstruction.Inthe1940s,AlexdiscoveredDeerShelterRockandbeganhavingsmallpicnicsonthetopoftherock.Hethenstartedbringinghistentandcampingout.Onenight,histentgotblownawayandfromthatday,Alexdecidedhewantedtobuildsomethingmorestable.Thatwasthebeginningofhisdreams.Alexstartedoffbyrentingtherockandabitoflandarounditfromalocalfarmer.Hefirstbuiltasmallstudiowithafireplace.ThenAlex,withhisparents’help,bought240acresofland,sohecouldbuildashepleased.WhattookshapeonandaroundDeerShelterRockwastrulyawonderfulachievement.Morewonderfulstillisthefactthathebuiltmuchoftheoriginalhousebyhimself,carryingthematerialsupthe75-foot-highrock.Ascuriositygrewsurroundinghisproject,moreandmorepeoplecametovisittheHouseontheRock.Alexdecidedtochargepeople50centstovisit,thinkingthatwoulddrivethemaway;however,peoplegladlypaidthefee.In1960,AlexdecidedtoopentheHouseontheRocktothepublic.Thisincreasedtheinterestandthecrowdsgrew.AllofthemoneytakeninovertheyearswasputdirectlybackintotheHouse.AlexwasdevotedtotheHouseontheRock.Itwashislifeanddream.12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Alexboughtthelandbyhimselftobuildthehouse.B.AlexlearnedaboutconstructionworkingforRoyovac.C.ThehouseAlexbuiltwas75feethigh.D.Alexdidn’tfinishhiscollegeeducation.13.WhydidAlexchargepeopleforavisitatfirst?A.Becausehewasinheavydebt.B.Becausehewantedtoearnmuchmoney.C.Becausehewasdisturbedbyvisitors.D.Becauseheneededmoneytorepairhishouse.14.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouthinkofAlexander?A.Optimisticandwell-educated.B.Creativeandambitious.C.Curiousandfaithful.D.Cooperativeanddependable.15.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Thenumberofvisitorsincreaseddespitethecharge.B.Peoplelosttheircuriosityaboutthehousegradually.C.Allthemoneytakeninovertheyearswaspiledinthehouse.D.AlexspenthisrestlifeintheHouseontheRock.參考答案：12.D

13.C

14.B

15.A試題分析：這是一篇記敘文。主要講述AlexanderJohnJordan發(fā)現(xiàn)DeerShelterRock并在上面建立了房子的經(jīng)過(guò)，這些房子吸引了許多游客來(lái)參觀，Alex收取費(fèi)用來(lái)驅(qū)逐游客，但是仍舊由許多人來(lái)參觀