山西省臨汾市孫堡學校2021年高三英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—_____Ididn’thearyouclearly.It’stoonoisyhere.

—Iwassayingthatthepartywasgreat.A.Repeat.

B.Onceagain.

C.Sorry.

D.Sowhat?參考答案：C2.________theheavyrain,wedidn’tgoforpicniclastweekend. A.Insearchof

B.BecauseofC.Insteadof

D.Eversince參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞短語。A.Insearchof尋找；B.Becauseof由于；C.Insteadof不是…而是…D.Eversince從那時到現在。句意：由于下起了大雨，上個星期我們沒有去野餐。根據句意，可知選項B正確，故選B。3.ItwillcostacityalottobidfortheOlympics,_______inturnitwillpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.or

B.since

C.for

D.but參考答案：D4.—Ithoughtyoumighthavegotdrunk．—Yes,I____．A．almosthave

B．almosthadC．almostdid

D．mighthave參考答案：C5.Jimtoldusallthat_______hesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.A.all

B.whatC.allthat

D.that參考答案：D試題分析：句意為：Jim告訴我們大家，他在會上講的是正確的。題目中第一個that是引導了賓語從句，在賓語從句中橫線上的that引導了主語從句，由于主語從句中so作了賓語，故主語從句不缺成份，答案應為D。6.___________ItouredZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtfirstC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime參考答案：D7..Itisinthatpoorvillage,_____Marylivedandworked15yearsago,______shewillbuildherfirstschool,_____inspireseveryonetohelpher.

A.where,when,that

B.that,that,that

C.that,where,which

D.where,that,which參考答案：D略8.Why_______youleavewithLucasnow?Therearestilltwodaysleftbeforeyougotoworkandyoucanstaywithusformoretime.A.should

B.shall

C.could

D.must參考答案：D考察情態動詞。A.表示謙遜、客氣、委婉之意，譯為“可…”；可以用了表示意外、驚喜等；B.陳述句中與第二、第三人稱主語連用，表示說話者給對方的承諾、決心、警告等；C.Could是can的過去式，表示能力、許可。一般Could的語氣比can委婉。；D.一定，必須；句意：為什么你和Lucas一定要現在離開？離你去上班之前還有兩天，你可以和我們一起呆久點。故選D。9.—Doyoulikeworking______awaiter?

—Yes,but1gettired______standingthewholeday.A.for,of

B.as,of

C.of,of

D.as,as參考答案：B略10.Astheroadtotheairportisunderreconstruction,we’dbetter______earlytoavoidthetrafficjam,A,payoffB.setoff

C.putoffD.takeoff參考答案：B11.It`sbadmannerstolaugh_____otherswhentheyare_____trouble.Aat,in

Bover,at

Cwith,on

Dto,with參考答案：A12.Beingexaminedtwiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,itistherulethateverydriver

obeyinthiscity.

A．shall

B．can

C．hasto

D．need參考答案：A13.FacialrecognitiontechnologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundChina,

thetimepeoplespendstandinginlinesatentriesorsecuritycheck.A.toreduce B.reducedC.havingreduced D.reducing參考答案：D【詳解】考查現在分詞做結果狀語。句意：人臉識別技術在中國各地的旅游景點運行良好，減少了人們在入口處或安檢處排隊的時間。此處是現在分詞最自然的結果狀語，故答案為D。14.

Ifeelitagreathonortogiveaspeechbeforesomanypeople_____myclass.A.inplaceof

B.incaseof

C.inexchangeof

D.onbehalfof參考答案：D15.Hisdream_______toChinanever_________.A.ofcoming,cametrue

B.tocome,cametrueC.ofcoming,realized

D.tocome,wasmadetrue參考答案：A16.Advertisingcaninfluenceconsumers'moods,______,inturn,caninfluenceconsumers'reactionstoproducts.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：B略17.Toget

thoroughunderstandingofoneselfalsorequiresdoingoneself

favorwhenit’sneeded.A.the,a

B./;a

C.the;/

D.a;a參考答案：D18.Menmustconsidereating,drinking,clothingandfindingshelter_____theycanpursueentertainmentandrecreation.A.until

B.unlessC.before

D.because參考答案：C【詳解】考查狀語從句。A.until直到------為止；B.unless除非；C.before在------之前；D.because因為。句意：男人在追求娛樂和消遣之前，必須考慮吃、喝、穿、住。結合句意可知此處是before引導的時間狀語從句，故答案為C。19.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.We

hereformorethantwohours.A.waited

B.wait

C.wouldbewaiting

D.havebeenwaiting參考答案：D試題分析：題目考查時態。句意：--打擾了，你在等哪一部電影？--在等著看《星球大戰》，我們已經等了兩個多小時了。for+時間段，與完成時連用，根據語境可知，說話的時候仍然在等，因此用現在完成進行時，故選D。【名師點睛】現在完成進行時由“助動詞have/hasbeen+-ing形式”構成。用法如下：1.現在完成進行時表示過去的動作持續到現在并有可能延續下去。常和for，since引出的時間狀語連用。例如：—Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.—Iamtired.Ihavebeenpaintingthelivingroomallday.Theyhavebeenlivingherefor10years.2.表示一個動作從過去某時開始，一直延續到說話的時候剛結束。例如：Ihavebeenwaitingyouforaboutonehour.(說話時"等"的動作剛結束)Shehasbeenworkingallnightlong.3.表示重復（只斷斷續續，而非一直不停）。例如：We’vebeendiscussingthematterseveraltimesthisyear.Ihavebeensayinggoodbyetosomefriendstoday.二、完型填空20.

Americangrade3studentLindaBrownhadtowalkalongwaythrougharailwayyardtogettoherschoolinTopeka,Kansas.Therewasanotherschoolclosertohome--16

Lindawasblackandthisschoolwas

17

whitechildrenonly.Thenher

18

madeadecisionthatendedinacourtcasewhich

19

USsocietyforever.

Thedecisionwassimple:Lindawasto

20

inthenearbyall-whiteschool.Aftertheschool21

her,Mr.Brownbroughtachargeagainstthelocaleducationdepartment.

Thecasemadeitallthe22

totheUSSupremeCourt.OnMay17,1954,thecourt

23that"Separateeducationalfacilitiesareunequal."Thishistoricrulingendedracialsegregation(種族隔離)by

24

blackchildrentogotothesameschoolsaswhitechildren,andthis

25

equaltreatmentforblacksandwhites.

ThankstotheBrownruling,fromthelate1950ssegregationwas

26

onamuchwiderscale.Buses,beaches,jobs,housing,voting--blackpeoplehadequalrights

27

whitepeopleinmostareasofsociety.Theruling

28

helpedimproverightsforwomenandthedisabled.

CongresswomanEleanorHolmesNortonsaid:"BrownwasthemostimportantcourtdecisioninUS

29."Inothercountries,theseproblems.30

havebeensolvedthroughviolence,sheadded.

To

31

the50thanniversaryoftheBrowndecision,amuseumwasopenedatLindaBrown'soldschool.

32

gettowalkthroughthe"TunnelofCourage",in

33

theyaresurroundedbyphotosof

34

crowdsandbarkingdogs.ThisgivesthematasteofthehardshipsthatBrown

35atthewhites-onlyschool.16.A.andB.becauseC.butD.unless17.A.withB.forC.aboutD.between18.A.fatherB.teacherC,friendD.classmate19.A.madeB.decidedC.changedD.interrupted20.A.waitB.tryC,fightD.study21.A.examinedB.refusedC.foundD.questioned22.'A.timeB.wayC.sameD.while23.A.suggested

B.showedC.WantedD.declared24.A.askingB.allowingC.forcing

D.promising25.A.meantB.neededC.sentD.kept26.A.endedB.lostC.passedD.held27.A.onB.inC.toD.against28.A.alsoB.neverC.usuallyD.almost29.A.lifeB.educationC.schoolD.history30.A.shouldB.willC.mayD.can31.A.knowB.markC.attendD.get32.A.WorkersB.Students

C.VisitorsD.Officials33.A.thatB.itC.thisD.which34.A.shoutingB.walkingC.workingD.resting35.A.facedB.expectedC.hopedD.missed

參考答案：16-20CBACD

21-25BBDBA

26-30ACADC

31-35BCDAA

21.ItwasadayinlateJune,grayanddepressing,withcloudshanginglow.MyhusbandandIweredrivingtoNovaScotia,Canada,foramuch-neededvacation.Wetraveledtiredly,hopingto

36restanddinnerbeforetheraincame.Suddenly,onalonelystretchofhighway,thestorm

37

.Cascadesofwatershutusin,makingdrivingimpossible.We

38

ontotheshoulderoftheroadandstopped.[來源:Zxxk.Com]Then,asthoughsomeonehadturnedoffacelestialtap,it

39

.Athinradiance,likeasprayofgold,

40

fromtheclouds.Everybladeofgrasswascrystallineasthesunflashedon41drops.Theveryroadshone,andarainbowarchedacrossthesky.Itwasasthoughthisbeamofcolor1hadbeenbuiltforus

42

.Wecouldhardlyspeakforaweandjoy.Afriendofminehasdescribeda

43

experience.Shehadwalkedoutonalonelybeachattwilight.Itwasatimeofgriefforher,and

44

waswhatshewanted.Offshore,acrossthedarkeningsea,shemadeoutthe

45

ofananchoredfishingboat,andinitthefigureofaman.Myfriendtoldmethatafterawhile,shefeltanintenseandglowingsenseofonenesswiththat

46

figure.Itwasasthoughseaandskyandnightandthosetwosolitaryhumanbeingswereunitedinakindofprofoundidentity.“Iwas

47

byjoy,”shesaid.

48

almostanythingmayserveasthemotivationofsucha-feeling—starsshineonnewsnow;asuddenfieldofdaffodils;amomentinmarriagewhenhandreachesouttohandinthe49thatthisotherpersonspeaksasyouspeak,feelsasyoufeel.Joymaywait,too,just

50dangerwhenyouhaveenoughtofaceasituationandliveitout.

51

thesource,suchexperiencesprovidethemostmemorablemomentsoflife.Whatifthesemomentsofjoyaregiventousto

52

thatthisisthewaywearemeanttolive?Whatiftheclarityofjoyisthewayweshouldbeseeingallthetime?Tomanypeople,itseemsalmostwickedtofeelthisradianceinaworld

53

asoursis.Butmostgenerationshaveknownuncertaintyand

54

.Themoredamagedtheworld,themoreweneedtoremembertheluminousbeautyatthecenteroflife.Ourmomentsofjoyare55

thatattheheartofdarknessanunquenchable(不可遏制的)lightshines.Joyisthefeelingthatwehavetouchedtheedgeofsomethingfarbeyondourselves.36.A.reach

B.purchase

C.afford

D.offer37.A.struck B.attacked C.fell

D.covered38.A.pulledup

B.pulledthrough C.pulledoff D.pulleddown39.A.started B.ended

C.paused D.disturbed40.A.spread

B.unfolded

C.broadcast

D.reflected41.A.bright

B.shrinking

C.trembling

D.thick42.A.alone B.lonely

C.only

D.together43.A.contrary B.different

C.similar

D.strange44.A.discomfort B.loneliness

C.despair

D.pain45.A.sightseeing

B.scene

C.image

D.picture46.A.silent B.peaceful C.quiet

D.calm47.A.overlooked B.overcome

C.overtaken

D.overdone48.A.Apparently

B.Purposely C.Accidentally D.Fortunately49.A.imagination

B.reputation

C.innovation

D.realization50.A.against

B.beyond

C.within

D.without51.A.Whichever

B.However C.Whatever

D.Whenever52.A.represent

B.recall

C.resemble

D.reveal53.A.threatened B.destroyed

C.cursed

D.interfered

54.A.opportunity B.happiness

C.challenge

D.benefit55.A.proof B.version

C.foundation

D.comprehension參考答案：36-55:AACBA

CACBC ACADB CDACA 三、閱讀理解22.TheUniversityofManchesterhasfoundthatthemagneticfields(磁場)createdbymobilephonesandpowerlinesarenotharmfultohumanhealth.However,previousstudiessuggestedelectromagneticfieldsfrommobiledevicesandrowercablescouldcausecancer,includingresearchinthe1970swhichsuggestedtheycouldbelinkedtochildhoodleukaemia（白血病）．Consequently,theInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancerhasconsideredthatlowfrequencymagneticfieldsmightcausecancerwhiletheNationalHealthServiceadvisesagainstusingmobilesforlongperiods,andwarnsagainstchildrenusingthemforunnecessarycalls.Itwasthoughtthatmagneticfieldscouldharmkeyproteinsinthehumanbody.ButtheUniversityofManchesterhasnowfoundthattheyhavenodetectableinfluenceatall.Rescarcherslookedathowweakmagneticfields（WMFs）affectedflavoproteins（黃素蛋白）whichareimportanttohealthandcontrolthenervoussystemandDNArepair.Iftheseproteinsgowrong,thenthereareseriousknock-oneffectsonhumanhealth.ButaftersubjectingthemtoWMISinthelab,itbecameclearthattheywerecompletelyunaffected.ProfessorNigelScrutton,fromtheFacultyofLifeSciences,added,"MoreworkonotherpossiblelinkswillneedtobedonebutthestudyfromtheUniversityofManchesterdefinitelyisbelievable.Ittakesusnearertothepointwherewecansaythatpowerlines,mobilephonesandothersimilardevicesarelikelytobesafeforhumans.Astudyin2010,byaHealthProtectionAgencygroupsetuptoexaminethesafetyofmobilephones,transmittermastsandWi-fi,found"noconvincingevidence"thattheycausedanybadeffectsonhumanhealth.However,membersoftheNationalHealthServicesaidtheycouldnotbesureofthelong-termeffectsofmobiles,astherewascurrently"littleinformationbeyond15yearsfromfirstexposure".Thestudyiscontinuing32.WhatdoestheNationalHealthServicesuggestpeopledoaboutmobilephones?A.Upgradethemfrequently.

B.Refusetoplaygamesonthem.C.Avoidusingthemfortoolong.

D.Ignoretheshort-termeffectstheybring.33.WhatdoesNigelScruttonfeelaboutthestudyfromtheUniversityofManchester?A.Itisunexpected.

B.Itisreliable

C.Itisunacceptable.

D.Itisridiculous.34.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.FlavoproteinsplayavitalroleinthehumanbodyB.ThestudyonthesafetyofmobilephoneshascometoanendC.WMFScanresultinflavoproteinsfailingtofunctionnormallyD.ThekeyproteinsinthehumanbodykeeppeopleawayfromWMFS35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AreWMESfromMobilePhonesLikelytoHarmHumanHealth?B.TechnologicalAdvancementofModernMobilePhonesC.AreYouReallyCarefulaboutUsingYourMobilePhones?D.WrongBeliefsintheInformationSecurityonMobilePhones參考答案：CBAA23.Amongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology，theresearchofhumangenes，orbiologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit，isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopicdiscussedbypeople.Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith，suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.Andtodate，doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnologyisapplied，notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely，bringinghappinessandmorelivingdaystothepatients，butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved，thereforeitbenefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition，humanlifespan(壽命）canbeprolonged.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilies，withtheEnglishimperialfamilybeingagoodexample，havehereditary(遺傳的)diseases.Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease，whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Inthepast，doctorscoulddonothingabouthereditarydiseases.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.Thescientistjustneedtofindthewronggeneandcorrectit,andahealthychildwillbeborn.Somepeopleareworryingthegeneresearchcanbeusedtomanufacturehum