山東省青島市膠南第五中學2023年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Astheproverbsays,“Fortuneneverhelpstheman_____couragefails.”A.who

B.ofwhom

C.ofhim

D.whose參考答案：D2.Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressed__________to__________andthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.A.it;her

B.it;herselfC.herself;her

D.herself;herself參考答案：B3.Peter________bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：C4.—Howisyoursister? —She______quitegoodaftertheoperation,butsheistakingaturnfortheworsetoday． A．feels

B．felt

C．hadfelt

D．hasbeenfeeling參考答案：B5.____youcallmetosayyouarenotcoming,Iwillseeyouatthetheatreatfivethisafternoon．A.Though

B．Whether

C．Unless

D．Until參考答案：C6.35．Fortunately,thelittlegirl_____theearthquake,butunluckily,theotherfamilymemberswerekilled．

A．wassurvived

B．hasbeensurvived

C．wassurviving

D．survived參考答案：D略7.—Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation.

—Actually,quickeraction_________thoseworkerstrappedinthemine.A.mighthavesaved

B.musthavesaved

C.shouldhavesaved

D.couldhavesaved參考答案：D8.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers___________tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.A.gives B.hasgiven C.havegiven D.give參考答案：B【詳解】考查現在完成時與主謂一致。句意：在過去的三個月里，這名音樂家與他的樂隊成員已經完成了十場演出。由“inthelastthreemonths”可知，這句話的時態為現在完成時，故排除AD選項。本句主語為themusician，為第三人稱單數形式，句中的“alongwithhisbandmembers”是附加成分，故謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式。故選B。9.--

yougottoknowhisaddress?--Throughafriendofmine.A.Howwasit B.Whatwasit C.Howwasitthat D.Whatwasitthat參考答案：C10.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：D11.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey______.

A.tookout

B.tookup

C.tookoff

D.tookin參考答案：D12.

–Ifthetraffichadn'tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenhackby6o'clock.

--Whatapity!Tina_____heretoseeyou.

A.is

B.was

C.wouldbe

D.hasbeen

參考答案：B

解析：本題考查動詞的時態。－如果交通不是那么繁忙，我６點前就能回來了．－太遺憾了！Tina曾經來過這兒看你．本題測試動詞的時態的用法。根據句意，Tina現已離開，因此要用過去時。13.—WhatistheprincipalcontradictionfacingChinesesocietynowadays?—Thecontradictionbetween________developmentandthepeople'sever-growingneedsforabetterlife.A.sustainable

B.inadequate

C.privileged

D.confidential參考答案：B14.Heplayedthecomputergamestilllatelastnight,____earlythismorning.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.orrather參考答案：D15.Hiswholeschooleducation

_____only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.

A.addedup

B.addedupin

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedup參考答案：D略16.---Iwonderhowlongyou____inHawaii.---Justfortheweekend,thenIhadtoattendaconferenceinLosAngeles.

A.willstay

B.stayed

C.havestayed

D.werestaying參考答案：B17.It’snaturalthatIdidn’trecognizeherimmediatelyIsawher._______,it’salmost5yearssincewemetlast.

A.Afterall

B.Inaddition

C.What’smore

D.Inparticular

參考答案：A略18.Wearenowlivingin____worldwherecomputersruleourworkanddailylife.Soonlinesearcheshavealreadybecome____must.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;/參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫66．Youshouldpayclose___（注意）toyourhandwritingwhenfillinginthisform．67．Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewill___（受益）fromthenewtreatment．68．TheweatherisgettingcolderandcolderandIthinkIneedtobuyanother___（毯子）．69．Good,___（習慣）willdoyougoodallyourlife．70．Thankyoufor___（共享）yourpreviousexperiencewithus．71．Thoughtired,theyweregladtohavegatheredtheharvestjustbeforethe__（大）rain．72．IwouldhavecometoyourpartybutIhadtodo__（額外的）worklastnight．73．___（逐漸地）,youwillcometounderstandwhatyourparentsaredoingforyou．74．Excuseme．Sir,butcouldyoutellmehowtopronouncethe___（第九個）wordontheblackboard?75．Insteadofgettingtogether,thegroupmemberswould

（交換）informationabouttheirprogressintheresearchregularly.參考答案：66.attention

67.benefit

68.blanket

69.habits

70.sharing71.heavy

72.extra

73.Gradually

74.ninth

75.exchange三、閱讀理解20.Untilnow，littleresearchhasbeenconductedontheassociationbetweenparents'friendshipsandtheemotionalwell-beingoftheiradolescentchildren．AnewstudyfromresearchersattheUniversityofMissourisuggeststhatmothers'friendshipswithotheradultscanimpacttheiradolescentchildren'srelationshipswiththeirownfriends，particularlythenegativeaspectsoftheserelationshipssuchasconflictandopposition．Gary．C．Glick，adoctoralcandidateatMU，andAmandaRose，professorintheDepartmentofPsychologicalSciences，studiedthedevelopmentoffriendshipsandotherpeerrelationshipsduringadolescenceandtheirimpactonpsychologicaladjustment．Theyfoundthatadolescentsmaymimicthenegativecharacteristicsoftheirmothers'relationshipsintheirownpeer-to-peerfriendshipssuggestingthatmotherscanserveasrolemodelsfortheiradolescentsduringformativeyears．"Motherswhodisplayhighlevelsofconflictwithfriendsmaysignaltotheirchildrenthatsuchbehaviorisacceptable，orevenstandardinfriendships，"Glicksaid．"Additionalfindingssuggestthatadolescentstakeforgrantedtheirreactionstotheirmothers'conflictwithadultfriendswhichmayleadtoanxietyanddepression．"Previousresearchofthistypefocusedonprimary-agedchildren，butMUresearcherswantedtoexpandtheirstudytofocusontheformativeadolescentyears．Youthranginginagefrom10to17andtheirmothersweresurveyedseparatelytomeasureregardedpositiveandnegativefriendshipqualitiesinbothgroups．Resultsshowedthatpositivefriendshipqualitieswerenotalwaysimitatedbyadolescents；however，negativeandunfriendlyrelationshipcharacteristicsexhibitedbymothersweremuchmorelikelytobecopiedbytheyouthstudied．"Weknowthatconflictisanormalpartofanyrelationship---whetheritisarelationshipbetweenaparentandachild，oramotherandherfriends---andwe'renottalkingphysicalfightsbutoralconflicts，"Glicksaid．"Butbeingexposedtohighlevelsofsuchconflictgenerallyisn'tgoingtobegoodforchildren．Parentsshouldconsiderwhethertheyaregoodrolemodelsfortheirchildrenespeciallywheretheirfriendsareconcerned．Whenthingsgowrong，parentsshouldtalkwiththeirchildrenabouthowtoactwiththeirfriends，butmorespecifically，hownottoact．"5.Theword"mimic"（inPara.2）means______．A.succeed B.discoverC.possess D.imitate6.Incomparisonwiththepreviousstudy，thenewstudyexpanded______．A.researchgoals B.researchthemesC.researchsubjects D.researchapproaches7.AccordingtoGlick，parentsshouldinstructtheirchildren______．A.howtoputanendtoawrongfriendshipB.howtodealwithatroubledfriendshipC.howtoavoidanyconflictwithfriendsD.howtoestablishasincerefriendship8.Whatdoesthenewstudyfind？______A.Teensmirrornegativefeaturesofmom'sfriendships．B.Aggressivemothersruintheirchildren'sfriendship．C.Conflictsandoppositionformchildren'scharacters．D.Parent-childrelationshipaffectschildren'sgrowth．參考答案：5.D

6.C

7.B

8.A本文講述了一項最新的發現--媽媽的交友方式會影響孩子的交友方式。【5題詳解】詞義猜測題。通過第二段中的"motherscanserveasrolemodelsfor…"可知孩子們會把母親作為榜樣去"模仿"。故選D。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段第一句話P