2022年山西省忻州市學(xué)區(qū)康家溝中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenyougobytrain,pleaseseetoit_______youtakeanexpress,_______thatstopsonlyatbigstations.A.that,one

B./,theone

C.that,it

D./,it參考答案：A2.WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe_________treesthatareover1,000yearsold.A.among

B.against

C.behind

D.below參考答案：A3.Elevenpointtwokilometerspersecond,______satellitescanbefreedfromthegravitationoftheearth,iscalled"escapespeed".A.which

B.when

C.aboutwhichD.atwhich參考答案：D略4.Ingeneral,experiencefromone’sreallifeismuchmorepracticalthan

frombooks.

A．one

B．it

C．that

D．this參考答案：C略5.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood____tohermother.

A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.closing參考答案：A6.Thegirlwasso____bythemightyriverthatshewouldspendhourssittingonitsbankandgazingattheboatsandraftsgoingandcoming.A.absorbed B.fascinated C.moved D.touched參考答案：B7.OnMarch14,violentcrimesofbeatingandburninginLhasaofTibetbrokeout,

innocentpeopleandwithmorethan300

.

A.killed,injured

B.killing,injured

C.killed,injuring

D.killing,injuring參考答案：B8.Attracting_____seniorcitizens,Floridais_____hometothelargestpopulationofelderAmericans.

A.不填;不填

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：A略9.ItwasApril1,2001

WilliamandKatehadtheirfirstbaby.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.berore參考答案：B略10.Itisnecessarythatteachersshouldbeintimekept

ofstudentsneedstoprovideadequateguidanceandhelptothem.

A.tobeinformed

B.informing

C.toinform

D.informed參考答案：D11.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthemotorbike.Theworkwas________easy.

A.nothingbut

B.anythingbut

C.something

D.allexcept

參考答案：B解析：anythingbut=notatall"決不，一點(diǎn)也不"。

12.Ourgovernmenthastakensomemeasurestoovercomethelackofelectricity,butitmaytakesometime_____wehaveenoughpower．

A．since

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．unless

D．before參考答案：D13.Itmakesnodifferenceyouconnecttothecompanyserverfromthenextroomorthenextcountry.A.that B.which C.when D.whether參考答案：D句意:如果你要連接公司的服務(wù)器,無論你近在隔壁還是遠(yuǎn)在鄰國,都沒有任何影響。It作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的從句,根據(jù)句意,從句應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)。14.Wecan’twaitanylonger____________we’llmisstheplane.

A.or B.but C.so D.yet參考答案：A15.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.inwhich

B.duringwhere

C.inwhat

D.inwhere參考答案：A16.Withsometechnicalproblemstobesolved,maybeitwillbeawhile_____thesystemisputintouse.A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before參考答案：D17.Tofinishthetaskontime,Ithinkweshould_______andcooperate.

A.jointogether B.connect C.joinhand D.joinforces參考答案：D18.—WhatdoesJohnsonthinkabouttheproposal?—He’sall

it.

A.on

B.to

C.for D.upon參考答案：C二、翻譯19.第四部分：書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)：完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。例：______wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.(delight)令球迷欣喜的是那位年輕的球員在乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽中表現(xiàn)得極為出色。答案：Whatdelightedthefans/madethefansdelighted71.Knowing______reducestherisksoffailureanditworkslikeaninsurancepolicyforyourownability.(do)知道你正在干什么，能降低失敗的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，這就像給自己的能力買了份保險(xiǎn)。72.Not______myparents,Ifailedtogotoadramaschool,wheremyinterestlay.(persuade)由于沒有說服我父母，我沒能上戲劇學(xué)校，而那才是我的興趣所在。73.Thechiefengineertogetherwithhiscolleagues______newscientificmethodsoffarmingsincefiveyearsago.(look)五年以來，總工程師和他的同事們一起一直在尋找新的科學(xué)農(nóng)耕方法。74.WhenIworkonthefarmlandinthedaytime,Ialways__________toatreeontheriverbank.(keep)白天干農(nóng)活的時(shí)候，我總是把羊拴在河邊的樹上。75.Astimeispressing,Ithink__________isthebestwaytogetfromheretotheconferencecentre.(take)由于時(shí)間緊迫，我認(rèn)為從這里去會(huì)議中心最好的辦法是乘出租車。76.Sofast______thatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.(travel)光傳播的速度快到我們難以想象。77.Throughthecourseofmyschooling,Imetmanyteachers,two______megreatly.(influence)上學(xué)時(shí)我遇到過很多老師，其中兩位對(duì)我影響很大。78.Idon’toftenlosethings,soIwasquitesurprised___________mywalletandfounditwasn’tthere.(reach)我不常丟東西，所以當(dāng)我拿錢包卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包不在時(shí)，大吃一驚。79.Itisreportedinthenewspaperthatseveralnewsubwaylines______inWuhan.(build)據(jù)報(bào)紙報(bào)道，武漢正在建設(shè)幾條新的地鐵線路。80.Mostbelievehe_______forEnglandlastweek,butforaseriousinjurywhichputhimoutoffootball.(play)多數(shù)人認(rèn)為，要不是受了重傷而告別足球，上周他本會(huì)為英格蘭踢球的。參考答案：71.whatyouaredoingthething(s)which/thatyouaredoing72.havingpersuaded73.hasbeenlookingforhaslookedfor74.keepthe/mysheeptied75.takingataxitotakeataxi76.doeslighttravel77.ofwhominfluencedofwhomhaveinfluencedofthemhavinginfluenced78.whenIreachedforthemomentIreachedforatthetimewhenIreachedfor79.arebeingbuilt80.would/couldhaveplayed

三、閱讀理解20.Shoulddoctorseverlietobenefittheirpatient--–tospeedrecoveryortocoverthecomingofdeath?Inmedicine,therequirementsofhonestyoftenseemdwarfed(變矮小)bygreaterneeds:theneedtoprotectfrombrutalnewsortoupholdapromiseofsecrecy;toadvancethepublicinterest.Whatshoulddoctorssay,forexample,toa46-year-oldmancominginforaroutinephysicalcheckupjustbeforegoingonvacationwithhisfamilywho,thoughhefeelsinperfecthealth,isfoundtohaveaformofcancerthatwillcausehimtodiewithinsixmonths?Isitbesttotellhimthetruth?Ifheasks,shouldthedoctorrejectthatheisill,orminimizethegravityoftheillness?Shouldtheyatleasthidethetruthuntilafterthefamilyvacation?Doctorsfacesuchchoicesoften.Attimes,theyseeimportantreasonstolieforthepatient’sownsake;intheireyes,suchliesdiffersharplyfromself-servingones.Studiesshowthatmostdoctorssincerelybelievethattheseriouslyillpatientsdonotwanttoknowthetruthabouttheircondition,andthatinformingthemrisksdestroystheirhope,sothattheymayrecovermoreslowly,ordeteriorate(惡化)faster,perhapsevencommitsuicide(自殺).Butotherstudiesshowthat,contrarytothebeliefofmanyphysicians,agreatmajorityofpatientsdowanttobetoldthetruth,evenaboutseriousillness,andfeelcheatedwhentheylearnthattheyhavebeenmisled.Wearealsolearningthattruthfulinformation,humanlyconveyed,helpspatientscopewithillness:helpthemtoleratepainbetter,needlessmedicine,andevenrecoverfasterafteroperation.Thereisanurgentneedtodebatethisissueopenly.Notonlyinmedicine,butinotherprofessionsaswell,practitionersmayfindthemselvesrepeatedlyindifficultywhereseriousconsequencesseemavoidableonlythroughdeception(欺騙).Yetthepublichaseveryreasontoknowprofessionaldeception,forsuchpracticesarepeculiarlylikelytobecomedeeplyrooted,tospread,andtotrust.Neitherinmedicine,norinlaw,government,orthesocialsciencescantherebecomfortintheoldsaying,“Whatyoudon’tknowcan’thurtyou.”32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whetherpatientsreallywanttoknowthetruthoftheirillness.B.Whetherpatientsshouldbetoldthetruthoftheirillness.C.Whobenefitsfromdeception.D.Whetherdoctorsarehonestwiththeirpatients.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Itistruethat“Whatyoudon’tknowcan’thurtyou”.B.Doctorsbelievethatthoseseriously-illpatientsneedafamilyvacationfirst.C.Truthfulinformationhelpspatientsdealwiththeirillnessinsomecases.D.Manypatientsdon’twanttoknowthetruth,especiallyaboutseriousillness.34.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thereisanurgentneedtodebatethisissueopenly.B.Therecanbenocomfortintheoldsaying,“Whatyoudon’tknowcan’thurtyou.”C.ThepublichaseveryreasontobecautiousofthedeceptionD.Weneedtodiscussthisissueinmedicine,butnotinotherprofessions.35.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthor’sattitudetoprofessionaldeceptionis_______.A.supportive B.indifferent C.opposed D.neutral參考答案：32--35 BCAC21.閱讀表達(dá)（第76題2分，77、78、80題每題3分，第79題4分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.[2]Certainmicroorganisms（微生物）causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsreleasepoisonsthatmakepeoplesick.[3]Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.[4]Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.[5]Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoning

.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.[6]Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons