2021-2022學年湖南省永州市新圩中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenyouarelateforclass,itispoliteto_________yourteacherafterclass.

A.saysorry

B.apologizeto

C.beashamed

D.apologize參考答案：B2.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths______tobeginherproject.A.didsheallow

B.hadsheallowed

C.wassheallowed

D.issheallowed參考答案：C略35.Butforthesespellingmistakes,I______afullmarkinmylastEnglishexamination.A．got

B．hadgot

C．wouldget

D．wouldhavegot參考答案：D略4.—Jack,doyoufeellikegoingwithustothebeachthisweekend?

一Itmayrain.

，Iwillgowithyou;Idon’tmindtherain.A.Somehow B.Otherwise C.Instead

D.Anyhow參考答案：D5.Itisnotsocially______forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.

A.accessible

B.acceptable

C.adorable

D.adaptable參考答案：B6.Wecan’tgetthemachinetorun.Theremustbe______withit.

A.somethingwrongserious

B.somethingseriouslywrong

C.somethingseriouswrong

D.somethingwrongseriously參考答案：B略7.—Ithinkyoushouldgonow.—_____.A.Nevermind

B.Goahead

C.Allright

D.You’rewelcome參考答案：C8.

animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.A.Offer

B.Offering

C.Offered

D.Tooffer參考答案：C略9.InChina,themostfamouszongzi,ricedumplingswrappedinleaves,are______fromZhejiang’sHuzhouandJiaxing,andthesehavebecomethenationalstandard.A.those B.these C.that D.ones參考答案：A10.

Little______howmuchmoneyitcoststobringupachild.

A.realizepeople

B.peoplerealize

C.dopeoplerealize

D.arepeoplerealized參考答案：C11.ThesecondcarPatrickboughtlastmonthwasinexcellentcondition,________thelittleproblemthatitwasalittleold.A.asidefrom

B.besidesC.inadditionto

D.instead參考答案：A句意：除了汽車有點舊這個小問題外，帕特瑞克上月買的那輛二手車性價比很高。此處要表示的是“除……之外(別無)”，用asidefrom。inadditionto和besides都表示“除……之外(還)”；instead“而不是”。31.Helpingoldpeopleisagoodhabit,

youcanlearnatanearlyage.

A.it

B.oneC.whatD.that參考答案：B略13.Idoenjoy

whenI’mlisteningtothesoundoftherain. A.them B.that C.it D.this參考答案：C14.Thesceneofthesmallvillage______mychildhoodmemories.A.calledon

B.calledup

C.calledin D.calledback參考答案：D15.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow，and________.A．theotherwhite

B．anotherwhite

C．theotheriswhite

D．anotheriswhite參考答案：A16.Therewillbea

_____TVreportoftonight’sfootballmatchandwecanenjoyittogether. A.alive

B.living

C.live

D.lively參考答案：C17.Allpassengers_______areexpectedtofastentheseatbeltswhentheplanetakesoffandlands.A.onaboard

B.onboard

C.ontheboard

D.onboards參考答案：B18.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visited

B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited參考答案：D二、翻譯19.重點短語20’1.嘲笑________________

2.對某事做出反應________________3.編造，杜撰________________ 4.遵循某人的足跡________________5.排隊____________________ 6.后來，過些時候________________7.電視現場直播____________________ 8.怒目而視________________9.被椅子絆倒___________________ 10.招收，雇用，呈現________________11.維持，保持，拿出________________ 12.指向________________13.突然闖入________________ 14.絞盡腦汁________________15.減輕體重________________ 16.騰出地方，讓出地方________________17.撞到某人_______________

18.每次，一次________________19.照鏡子________________ 20.衛生紙________________參考答案：1.makefunof/makejokesabout/laughat2.inresponseto 3.makeup4.followinthefootstepsofsb. 5.queueup6.lateron 7.bebroadcastliveonTV8.glareat 9.tripover/onachair10.takeon 11.holdout12.pointto 13.burstin/into14.beatone’sbrains 15.loseweight16.makeroomfor 17.bumpinto18.atone/atime 19.lookin/intothemirror20.toiletpaper三、閱讀理解20.GuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.

Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttotheWi-Fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers;youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoft

Office.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.Group-studyPlacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2-3peopleandotherscanholdupto6-8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofStudyMaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits(學分)，youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear’srentalperiod.RulestobeFollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfuitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.56.Thelibrary’supperfloorismainlyforstudentsto

.A.havegroupdiscussions

B.takecomfortableseatsC.readinaquietplace

D.gettheircomputersfixed57.Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup-studyroom?A.Agroupmustconsistof8people.B.Oneshouldfirstregisterattheuniversity.C.Three-houruseperdayistheminimum.D.Applicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap.參考答案：56.C

57.B本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了StockholmUniversityLibrary這個圖書館的一些情況。【56題詳解】推理判斷題。題干中的theupperfloor是有關地方的信息，這暗示我們可以在Zones(地帶)這個段落里面去找。Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,…這說明答案為A。【57題詳解】推理判斷題。題干中的group-study告訴讀者答案應該出現在Group-studyPlaces中。A錯在must，因為也可以是2-3people；C錯在minimum(至少)，文中用了Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday…；D錯在不是applicants標注出來，而是這樣的放間已經標注好了（Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps）。故選B。21.

Itisobviousthattelevisionbringsusnotonlyadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.

Atfirst,televisionisbothaconvenientchannelofamusement,andalycheapone.IfwehaveaTVsetinthefamily,wearenotnecessarytogotothecinemaortheatretoenjoyprogrammewithexpensivetickets.Allthattheyhavetodoispressabuttonwithafinger,andtheycanwatchalltheprogrammestheylike,suchasTVtalkshows,movies,operaandsoon.Butsomepeoplethinkofitasadanger.WhenwewatchTV,wedon’tneedtodoanything.Wedonotevenhavetoleaveoursofabecausewehavearemotecontrolinourhand.Wedon’tneedtomakeanyjudgmentorstatementaboutit.Wearetotallypassiveanddon’tuseourheadtothinkhardaboutsomematters.

Asweallknow,televisionkeepsusinformedaboutworldevents—includingalltheeventsinsociety,scienceandpolitics.Wecangetagoodideaofthemostremotecountriesandthestrangestcustomsintheircountry.Ofcoursetheradioperformsthisservicethisservicetoo,buttheeffectoftheprogrammeisnotbetterthanonthetelevision.Everythingweenjoyonthetelevisionismuchmorevividandrealistic.However,inturnthereisagreatdanger.Usuallywecannotresistthetelevisionscreen,becauseithasagreatharmforus.Wehavebeensoaccustomedtoenjoyingthescreen,sodependentonitspictures.ButwhenourTVsetsareoutoforder,wearesurprisedtofindthatwehavemuchmoretimetodothings.Andatthistimeweactuallybegintohaveatalktoeachotheragain.Itisreallyw