2021-2022學年廣東省梅州市桃堯中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theresearchprojecthasonlybeenunderwayforthreemonth,soit’stooearlyto_______itssuccess．A.conclude

B.comment

C.evaluate

D.conduct參考答案：C2.Whodoyouthinkis

forthecruelconflict?A.blamed

B．blaming

C．tobeblamed

D．toblame參考答案：D3.Whenyouleaveschool,youshouldtelltheheadteacher____.A.aheadoftime

B.innoway

C.inmemory

D.inanytime參考答案：A4.Insummer,icedsweetfoodisreally______tochildren.A.constant

B.attractive

C.impressive

D.direct參考答案：B5.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,______difficultyitis.A.what

B.how

C.whatever

D.however參考答案：C6.Thecustomerleftthewaitera________tipbecausehehadbeenespeciallyfriendlyandhelpful.A.moderate

B.liberalC.handy

D.conscious參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.moderate適度的，溫和的；B.liberal慷慨的，大方的；C.handy方便的，手邊的；D.conscious清醒的，有意識的；句意：因為這位服務員特別友好和樂于助人，這位顧客給他留下了十分慷慨的小費。根據句意可知B項正確。7.Theauthenticityofdialogueandsettingoftenmakeslow-budgetfilmsseem_______thanthesomewhatartificialversionofrealityinHollywoodmovies.A.lessreal

B.morereal

C.muchreal

D.real參考答案：B略8.---Howaboutyourjobhunting?---Noluck.Now,I’vereachedthestage________Idon’tcarewhatIdo.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.that

參考答案：C9.Shehadnoideahowit______thatherhusbandmetwithtroubleagain.

A.cameabout

B.cameacross

C.cameout

D.cameup參考答案：A略10.ThereasonwhyIplantogoisshewillbedisappointedifIdon’t.

A.because

B.that

C.why

D.how參考答案：7.B.考查表語從句。

11.Yourcoatandshirtarewetandyoushouldsitclosetothefire.Theywillsoon______.

A.dryout

B.warmup

C.hangout

D.cleanup參考答案：A34.Thoughcomputerscandoalotofworkmancan’tdo,theycan’tcompletely_______humanbeings.A.replacewith

B.breakdown

C.takeplace

D.taketheplaceof參考答案：D略13.

Don’twasteyourmoneyonsillythings—_________it.A.saving B.tosave

C.save

D.tohavingsaved參考答案：D14.All____ofgoodsfordailyuseareavailableintheshoppingmall.A.kind

B.variety

C.varieties

D.various參考答案：C15.FishermanWangBingzhongfromChanglicounty,Herbeiprovince,examineshisboatonMay25afteritwasdamagedin________hedescribedasapirateattack.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：C略16.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A．why

B．where

C．which

D．that參考答案：B17.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas

ofcheatingcustomers.A．blamed B．chargedC．accused D．abolished參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義分析。句意：店員因被指控欺騙客戶而被解雇。A.blamed責備；B.charged收費；管理；C.accused指控；D.abolished廢除。根據句意：這個店員欺騙了顧客，所以是被指控(accused)，blame意為“責備”，一般與介詞for搭配，這里用的介詞of，綜合選C項。18.Nowadays,it’scommonforachildto________someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.bringup B.pickupC.lookup D.setup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如今一個孩子僅僅通過觀察別人對電腦的操作就能學會一些電腦知識，這是很常見的。A.bringup提出；撫養；B.pickup學會；撿起；C.lookup查閱；改善；D.setup建立；設立。根據句意故選B。二、翻譯34.他去年的總收入是一萬美元。（total）35.我上次去香港時，給我兒子買了臺手機。_______________________________________

參考答案：34.【答案】Hisearningforlastyearistenthousanddollars.35.【答案】IboughtmysonamobilephonethelasttimeIwenttoHongKong.

三、閱讀理解20.Peoplethesedaysalwayscomplainhowtheysufferstressfromtheirdailylife.Withdrugswidelyavailableinthemarkettoday,itisstilladvisablethatweconsumethebestkindofmedicineforourbody,thatisnaturaldrugs.OneofthenaturalresourcesforarelaxationdrugistheValerianRootExtract.ScientificallyknownasValerianaOfficinalis,thisplantisafloweringtypewithheadsofpinkandwhiteflowersmostlybloominginthesummermonths.NativeinEuropeandinsmallpartsofAsia,theplantbecamepopularworldwidebecauseofitssweetscentanduniquehealthbenefits.Pastresearchsuggeststhatthevalerianroothashealingcharacteristicsthatfocusontheneurotransmitterofthebrain,whichmakesthebraincellsfunctionwell.Otherresearchesaboutthisherbsuggestthatitcankeepapersonfreeofanxiety.Althoughtherearevarioustypesofvalerianrootproductsinthemarkettoday,modernmedicalstudieshaveconcludedthatfurtherresearchhastobetakenintoconsiderationbeforeacknowledgingtheso-calledbenefitsofValerianRootExtracts.Onesampleoftheso-calledbenefitsisthetreatmentforanxietydisordercalled“socialanxietydisorder”orSAD.Thebenefithas

insufficient

evidencetosupportitsclaimasanalternativereliefforanxiety.However,manypatientssaidthattheyfeltimprovementsontheirnervousconditions,stressandoverallmentalability.ValerianRootExtractcanbeacquiredasatea,tablet,orliquidextract.Itisrecommendedthatyouconsultyourphysicianaboutthisherbalplantifitcanreallybenefityourhealth.9.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodointhepassageA.Totellreadershowtoreducestress.B.Tointroduceanaturalanxietytreatment.C.Toanalyzethebenefitsofplants.D.Toadvertiseforthenewproduct.10.WhatdoweknowaboutValerianaOfficinalis?A.ItisalsocalledValerianRootExtract.B.Itisbloomingalltheyeararound.C.ItisonlygrowninEuropeancountries.D.Itiswellreceivedforitshealthbenefits.11.Theunderlinedword“insufficient”inthepassagemeans______.A.toomuch

B.prettyplentifulC.notenough

D.welltested參考答案：9.B

10.D

11.C試題分析：本文介紹了一種緩和壓力藥物，是自然資源之一的纈草提取物，科學稱為纈草。9.B考查寫作意圖。根據文章總體可知人們壓力大，現在市場上普遍使用的藥物，為緩和藥物的自然資源之一是纈草提取物。所以作者是為了介紹這種緩和壓力的醫療方式，故選B。10.D考查細節理解。根據Onesampleoftheso-calledbenefitsisthetreatmentforanxietydisordercalled“socialanxietydisorder”orSAD.所謂的好處的一個樣本是治療焦慮癥，稱為“社交焦慮癥”或悲傷?？芍F在已經收獲了好處，故選D。11.C考查推理判斷。根據Thebenefithasinsufficientevidencetosupportitsclaimasanalternativereliefforanxiety.可知現在沒有足夠的證據證明它能減輕焦慮，故選C。21.Whensomeonereadstherightbookattherighttimeinhislife,itcanhaveaprofoundeffect.Suchisthecaseforthepeopleonthislist,whocomefromallwalksoflife.Thesepeoplehavesingledoutabookthattheyreadwhichhadalife-changingeffectonthem.They,inturn,affectedtheworldsofscience,technologyandpolitics.1.ThatPrinterOfUdell’s—RonaldReaganOnebookthathadabigeffectonformerPresidentRonaldReaganasachildwastheChristian-bookThatPrinterofUdell’s,byHaroldBellWright.Themaincharacterofthebook,DickFalkner,wasbornintoabrokenhomewithanalcoholicfather.Afterlosingbothofhisparents,Falknermovestoabiggercity,calledBoydCitytomakealiving.However,everyoneturnsDickdownforajob,exceptforaprinter.Attheendofthebook,DickheadstoWashington,D.C,tobecomeapolitician.It'ssaidthatthebookshowedhimthatgoodcoulddefeatevilandthatthegoodguysfollowedacodeofmorality,whichcanbeseenasadrivingfactorinhispresidency.2.ATreatiseOfHumanNature—AlbertEinsteinAlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestmindsofalltime.Hisnameissynonymouswithbrilliance.So,whatbookhadthebiggesteffectonsuchanimportantmind?ItwasATreatiseofHumanNature,byDavidHume,whichwaspublishedin1738.HumewasaScottishphilosopherknownforhiscontributionstophilosophicalskepticism(懷疑論).EinsteinmentionedafewtimesthatATreatiseofHumanNaturehadalargeinfluenceonhim.Hereadthebookjustbeforecomingupwithhisfamousspecialrelativitytheory.Inaletter,EinsteinsaidthatTreatisehelpedhimformulatetheideas.Itwaslikehealreadyhadtheideasinhisbrain,andHumehelpedhimtoexpressthemclearly.3.TheAeneid—MarkZuckerbergWhenMarkZuckerbergfirstaddedhislikestohisFacebookprofile,heputthebookEnder'sGame,byOrsonScottCard,asafavoritebook.Later,inaninterviewwithTheNewYorker,Zuckerbergclarifiedthatthesci-ficlassicwasoneheenjoyed,butitwasn'thisfavorite.HesaidthathisfavoritebookisTheAeneid,byVirgil,aLatinepicpoemthatwaswrittensomewherebetween29-19BCaboutagroupofTrojansurvivors.ZuckerbergsaidhefirstreadthebookwhenhewasinhighschoolwhilehewasstudyingLatinandthatonethingthatstuckwithhimwasAeneas'sdrivetofollowhisfatetobuildacitythat“knowsnoboundariesintimeandgreatness".1.HowdidthebookThatPrinterofUdell'sinfluenceRonaldReagan?A.Hebelievedingoodnessandmorality.B.Hefoundarolemodelintheheroofthebook.C.RonaldReaganhadsimilarexperiencewithDickFalkner.D.Reaganwasalsoapolitician.2.WhyisthebookATreatiseofHumanNaturesoimportanttoEinstein?...A.BecauseitwaswrittenbyagreatphilosopherDavidHume.B.Becauseitwasagreatphilosophybook.C.BecauseithelpedEinsteinformtheideasofspecialrelativitytheory.D.BecauseithelpedEinsteinexpresshisideasofspecialrelativityclearly.3.WhatisZuckerberg'sfavouritebook?A.Ender’sGame

B.TheNewYorkerC.TheAeneid

D.ALatinepicpoem4.Whatcanweinferaboutthebooksmentionedabove?A.Theyallaffecteddifferentareasoftheworld.B.Theyallhaveaprofoundeffectonallpeople.C.Theyarealltherightbooksfortheirreaders.D.TheyareallwritteninEnglish.參考答案：1.A

2.D

3.C

4.C本文主要介紹了三本書，這三本書影響著看它們的人。文章告訴我們，當一個人在他生命中的正確時間讀到正確的書時，就會對自己產生深遠的影響。1.細節理解題。根據文章第二段“It's