湖南省邵陽市瓦屋塘鄉中學2022高一英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

—PoorSteven!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!—

.Hehaschangedsomuch.

A.Nevermind

B.Noproblem

C.Notatall

D.Meneither參考答案：D2.Ourteachertoldusthatthere______noendtolearning.A.was

B.has

C.is

D.have參考答案：C3._________isknowntoall,Taiwan________China.A.Which;isbelongedto

B.As;isbelongingto

C.As;belongsto

D.What;belongsto參考答案：C4.Students

______remainintheirseatsuntilalltheexampapershavebeencollected.A.must

B.shall

C.may

D.can

參考答案：B略5.—Ibegyourpardon?Ican’tfollowyou.

—________.A.Pleasebecareful.

B.Sorry,Iwillrepeatthat.C.Whatabout?

D.What’sthematter?參考答案：B6.Anewplanehasbeeninvented.Thisspeedis______assound.A.astentimesfast

B.tentimessofast

C.tentimesasfast

D.tentimesfaster參考答案：C7.AsIknow,thereis______studentinthisschool.A.noa

B.notsuch

C.nosucha

D.nosuch參考答案：D8.

It’ssonicetohearfromher._______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.ThatistosayC.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D9.Ihopeyoudon’tmind____atyournewspaper.A.Ilook

B.mylooking

C.Ilooking

D.mytolook參考答案：B10.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?—Yes．Itwasnotyeteighto’clock______hegothome．

A．before

B．when

C．that

D．until參考答案：B略11.—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don’tworry.________itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattimewiththecompanyofclosefriends.A.Eventhough

B.Asif

C.Incase

D.Onlyif參考答案：A考查固定短語。A.Eventhough即使；B.Asif好似；C.Incase萬一，假使；D.Onlyif只要…就。句意：——看那些云！——別擔心，即使下雨，我們仍然會和親密的朋友們一起度過一段美好的時光。表示假設，故選A.12.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There_______betwelve.A.should

B.would

C.will

D.Shall參考答案：A13._________catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.

A.Inorderto

B.Inorderthat

C.Soasto

D.Sothat參考答案：A14.Itisobviousthatshe________,forshelooksmuchslimmerthanshedidlastyear.

A.hasgoneondiet

B.haslostweight

C.hasputonweight

D.hascutdownweight參考答案：B略15.In____,somepeoplein____fiftiesbegantogotouniversitiesforeducation.A.90s;the

B.the90s;/C.the90s;their

D.90s;/.參考答案：C16.—Youarealwaysfullof________.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A．power

B．strength

C．force

D．energy參考答案：D[考查名詞詞義辨析。根據回答“Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday”可知上句“你總是精力充沛”，因此選energy。]17.Thegroundisslippery.Holdontotheropeanddon’t___.A.losechance

B.loseface

C.letgo

D.letout參考答案：C18.—ShallwegoforlunchintheBeijingRestaurant?

—______.ButImustfinishmyphysicsexercisefirst. A.Forgetit B.Goodidea C.Mypleasure D.Nosweat參考答案：B二、完型填空19.MostdogshaveaneasylifeintheU.S.Theyeat,play,getattentionfromtheir

____21____andsleep.Butsomedogsworkhard.Theyarecalledguidedogs.Guidedogshelp_____22_____peoplemovefromplacetoplacesafely.Guidedogsandtheirownersarea_____23_____.Guidedogsdon’tleadtheowners,andtheirownersdon’t_____24_____controltheguidedogs.Theyworktogether.Theguidedogsdon’tknowwheretheownerswanttogo,sothey_____25_____theowners’instructions.Theownerscan’tseetheobstacles(障礙物)alongtheway,sothedogsmakedecisionsforthe_____26_____oftheowners.Guidedogsstopatallcrossroadsbefore_____27_____astreet.Theydon’tseecolor1,sotheydon’tknowifthelightisredor

_____28_____Theownersdecideifitistimetocrossthestreetbylisteningtothesoundof

_____29_____.Thedogshelptheownersgetonabusortrain.Theylearnto_____30_____manytasks.Mostguidedogsarevery_____31_____andfriendly.Aguidedogneedstowork

_____32_____distraction(分心)innoisyplaces,badweather,crowdsofpeople,and_____33_____situations.Whenyouseeaguidedog,itisimportantthatyou_____34_____thatthedogneedstofocuson(集中于）itsjob.Don’tpetortalktothedog._____35_____isverydifficult,anditrequiresadog’sfull_____36_____Guidedogtraininglastsaboutfivemonths.Onlyabout72percentofdogsthatenterthetrainingprogram“graduate”.Thosethatgraduatebringtheirownersvaluable_____37_____andlove.Inotherdogtrainingprograms,trainersuse_____38_____asareward.Inguidedogtraining,thetrainersdon’tusefood.Theyusephysicalaffection(愛撫).Thisis_____39_____aguidedogsometimestakestheownertoarestaurant.Itmustlie_____40_____attheowner’sfeetwithoutwantingtoeat.21.A.friends

B.parents

C.owners

D.neighbors22.A.normal

B.blind

C.elderly

D.deaf23.A.family

B.couple

C.class

D.team24.A.obviously

B.completely

C.exactly

D.immediately25.A.follow

B.read

C.understand

D.repeat26.A.preference

B.health

C.safety

D.judgment27.A.crossing

B.observing

C.mapping

D.leaving28.A.dark

B.green

C.bright

D.yellow29.A.traffic

B.dogs

C.music

D.steps30.A.giveup

B.takeoff

C.lookfor

D.carryout31.A.small

B.clever

C.noisy

D.attractive32.A.beyond

B.against

C.over

D.without33.A.pleasant

B.simple

C.difficult

D.serious34.A.ignore

B.feel

C.touch

D.recognize35.A.Thinking

B.Deciding

C.moving

D.Guiding36.A.attention

B.time

C.service

D.memory37.A.advice

B.experience

C.support

D.help38.A.water

B.money

C.food

D.toys39.A.when

B.why

C.because

D.how40.A.quickly

B.patiently

C.carefully

D.gently參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.D

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.C

40.B文章主要介紹了導盲犬會完成很多任務，在工作時需要集中全部注意力。導盲犬的訓練和別的狗的訓練也是不一樣的。【21題詳解】C考查名詞。句意：它們吃、玩耍、從主人那里得到關注、睡覺。A.friends朋友；B.parents父母；C.owners主人；D.neighbors鄰居。故選C。【22題詳解】B考查形容詞。句意：導盲犬幫助盲人從一個地方安全移動到另一個地方。A.normal正常的；B.blind失明的；C.elderly年老的；D.deaf聾的。故選B。【23題詳解】D考查名詞。句意：導盲犬和它們的主人是一個團隊。A.family家庭；B.couple夫妻；C.class班級；D.team團隊。故選D。【24題詳解】B考查副詞。句意：主人也不會完全控制導盲犬。A.obviously明顯地；B.completely完全地；C.exactly恰好地；D.immediately立刻。故選B。【25題詳解】A考查動詞。句意：它們聽從主人的指示。A.follow聽從；B.read讀；C.understand理解；D.repeat重復。故選A。【26題詳解】C考查名詞。句意：因此導盲犬會為主人的安全做出決定。A.preference偏愛；B.health健康；C.safety安全；D.judgment判斷。故選C。【27題詳解】A考查動詞。根據前邊stopatallcrossroads在每個十字路口前停下，可知是要過馬路。A.crossing橫越；B.observing觀察；C.mapping繪圖；D.leaving離開。故選A。【28題詳解】B考查形容詞。句意：它們不能分辨顏色，以此他們不知道是指示燈紅色還是綠色。A.dark暗黑；B.green綠色；C.bright明亮的；D.yellow黃色。故選B。【29題詳解】A考查名詞。句意：主人決定是否該通過馬路是靠聽交通的聲音。A.traffic交通；B.dogs狗；C.music音樂；D.steps步伐。故選A。【30題詳解】D考查動詞短語。句意：它們學會執行很多任務。A.giveup放棄；B.takeover接收；C.searchfor尋找；D.carryout執行。故選D。【31題詳解】B考查形容詞。根據前邊Theylearnto___10___manytasks.可知狗很聰明。A.small小的；B.intelligent聰明的；C.noisy嘈雜的；D.attractive吸引人的。故選B。【32題詳解】D考查介詞。句意：導盲犬需要在嘈雜的地方、惡劣的天氣、擁擠的人群和不同的局面下工作而不受干擾。A.beyond超越；B.against對立的；C.over在…上面；D.without沒有。故選D。【33題詳解】C考查形容詞。句意：導盲犬需要在嘈雜的地方、惡劣的天氣、擁擠的人群和不同的局面下工作而不受干擾。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.simple簡單的；C.difficult不同的；D.serious嚴肅的。故選C。【34題詳解】D考查動詞。句意：很重要的一點是你要認識到狗需要專注于它的工作。A.admit承認；B.feel感覺；C.notice注意到；D.recognize認出，識別。故選D。【35題詳解】D考查動詞。句意：導盲是很困難的。A.Thinking思考；B.Deciding決定；C.Directing導演；D.Guiding指導。故選D。【36題詳解】A考查名詞。句意：它需要狗的全部注意力。A.attention注意力；B.time時間；C.service服務；D.memory記憶。故選A。【37題詳解】D考查名詞。句意：那些畢業生給他們的主人帶來了寶貴的幫助和愛。A.advice建議；B.experience經歷；C.support支持；D.help幫助。故選D。【38題詳解】C考查名詞。根據后邊Inguidedogtraining,thetrainersdon'tusefood.導盲犬訓練中，訓練員不使用食物，可知其他狗的訓練中使用食物。A.water水；B.money錢；C.food食物；D.toys玩具。故選C。【39題詳解】C考查連詞。句意：這是因為導盲犬有時帶主人去餐廳。A.when當…時候；B.why為什么；C.because因為；D.how如何。故選C。【40題詳解】B考查副詞。句意：它必須耐心地躺在主人的腳邊，而不吃東西。A.quickly迅速地；B.patiently耐心地；C.carefully仔細地；D.gently溫柔地。故選B。點睛：高考英語改錯題是以篇章為單位的短文改錯。這不僅要求考生有更高的閱讀理解能力，而且迫使考生擺脫孤立片面的思維定勢，以一種連貫的思路、整體的眼光去適應這一題型。做這種題型的題目應先從頭到尾通讀全文，在正確理解或大致正確理解甚至在猜想原文的前提下，再仔細推敲需要改正或添刪的內容，找出錯誤并改正后，還需要再通讀全文，從整體上來檢查被改正后的短文意思是否通順，邏輯概念是否嚴密合理，結構是否正確。20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Bornin1963inSierraVisa,Arizona,USA,Jessicalearnedtoliveherlifewithherfeet.Bornwithoutarms,shefacedmany

41

.

ThereweremanyquestionsatthetimeaboutwhetherJessicawouldbeabletolivea“42

”life.However,Jessica’sfathersaidhe43hadatearaboutherbirthcondition.Hehadfullconfidenceinherpotential.

Withthe44ofherparentsandfamily,Jessicabecameconfidentinherselfasanadultandcontinuedto45theworldwithherfeet. Asachild,Jessicastudieddanceinherhometown.Whenherfirst46arrived,sheaskedtobeputinthebackrow.Herdanceteachertoldhertherewasno47row.Tentativelyshetookthestagewiththeotherstudentsandperformedher48.Whenshefinished,theapplausefromtheaudiencegaveherencouragementand

49tocontinuedancingfor14years.50,JessicaearnedherfirstBlackBeltintheInternationalTaekwondoFederationattheageof14.

After51fromhighschool,JessicaattendedtheUniversityofArizona

52sheearnedabachelor’sdegreeinpsychology.Whentalkingaboutherdegree,shefrequently53

thatpsychology(心理)truststhewaypeoplethinkhasagreater54ontheirlivesthanaphysicallimitation.

Jessica’smostfamousaccomplishmentwaslearninghowto55

.Ittookthreestates,fourairplanes,twoflightinstructorsandadiscouragingyearto56therightaircraft:a1946415CErcoupeAirplane.She57theGuinnessWorldRecord58beingthefirstpersoncertifiedtoflyanairplanewithonlyherfeet.

Jessicanow59amotivationalspeaker.Shetravelstheworldsharingherstoryand60peopletobecreativeandinnovative.41.A.challenges B.trouble C.advantages D.influences42.A.simple

B.special

C.normal

D.unusual43.A.frequently

B.never

C.ever

D.certainly44.A.argument

B.understanding

C.opposition

D.support45.A.decorate

B.explore

C.explode

D.establish46.A.performance

B.image

C.exhibition

D.appearance47.A.back

B.front

C.edge

D.middle48.A.line

B.emotion

C.routine

D.behaviour49.A.sympathy

B.sorrow

C.doubt

D.confidence

50.A.Unfortunately

B.Delightedly

C.Disappointedly

D.Hopefully51.A.admitting

B.entering

C.graduating

D.settling52.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.where53.A.dreamed

B.ignored

C.explained

D.refused54.A.symbol

B.frustration

C.evidence

D.impact55.A.board

B.fly

C.seat

D.launch56.A.find

B.lose

C.cancel

D.look57.A.experienced

B.scheduled

C.received

D.praised58.A.for

B.against

C.beyond

D.within59.A.describesas

B.regardsas C.treatsas

D.worksas60.A.amazing

B.encouraging

C.enjoying

D.astonishing參考答案：完形ACBDB

AACDB

CDCDB

ACADB三、閱讀理解21.Ifyouwanttoattendthehottesteventsof2014,don’twasteyourtimelookingthroughdozensofhoteloptions（選擇）orvacationpackages.Instead,looktocruiseships（坐航游）thatcanferryyoutoandfromthemostexpectedholiday,sporting,andculturaleventsoftheyear.Here’salookatthesomeofthemostpopular:AustralianOpeninMelbourne(January13–26,2014)TennisfansworldwideareeagerfortheticketstomatchesatanyoneofthefourannualGrandSlamevents:theAustralianOpen,FrenchOpen,Wimbledon,andtheU.S.Open.InJanuary2014,luxurycruiselineSilverseawillofferfansathree-nightpre-cruisepackagetothe109thAustralianOpeninMelbourne.SilverseapassengerswillattendthirdroundsinglesmatchesatRodLaverArenaonJanuary17and18beforetakingthe382-passengerSilverShadowforaspecial15-nightMelbournetoBalivoyage.CarnivalinRiodeJaneiro(February28–March4,2014)RiodeJaneiro’sCarnivalisoneofthemostpopularcelebrationsofitskindintheworld,drawingtwomillionvisitorseachandeverydayofthefestivitiesthatincludeparades,streetfairs,andcostumeballs.HollandAmerica’sMaasdamwillspendthreedaysinRioduringCarnivalaspartofits26-dayAmazon&CarnivalExplorerjourney.2014FIFAWorldCupinBrazil(June12–July13,2014)Ifyou’reasoccerfanthatcameupemptyinthesearchforahotelroomforthe2014FIFAWorldCupfinalsinRiodeJaneiro,there’sstillhope.BookMSCCruises’18-nightMiamitoRiovoyageabo