浙江省杭州市景華中學2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Ipaidhim300yuanforthesneakers．

---Oh,hechargedyoutoomuch．You_____themwithhalfthemoney．

A．couldhavebought

B．needn’thavebought

C．musthavebought

D．wouldn’thavebought參考答案：A2.______thebonesunderthesand，thescientistsconcludedthattheycamefromthedinosaursabout65millionyearsago．A．Beinginspected

B．Inspected

C．Havinginspected

D．Toinspect參考答案：C3.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways

herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.

A.gets

B.got

C.toget,

D.getting

參考答案：解析：D

meandoing意味著，meantodo打算做4.Itwasamatterof_______wouldtaketheposition.

A.who

B.whoever

C.whom

D.whomever參考答案：B31.Yesterday1waswalkingdownstairswhenImissedmyfootendhadabadfall,nothingserious______

A.even

B.either

C.then

D.though參考答案：D略6.-Ihavesentanemailtoyou.

-Really?I

checkmymailboxnow.A.wasgoingto

B.amgoingtoC.will

D.would參考答案：C7.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,______wasverykindofhim

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it參考答案：A解析：考查非限制性定語從句(這兒的which指代前面整句話內容。)8.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild____

_

beallowedoutoftheschoolduringthedayunlessaccompaniedbyanadult．A.shall

B.must

C.need

D.might參考答案：A略9.

Howwouldyoufeelbeinglockedinthehousealldaywithnooneandnothingfor_____?

A.company

B.camp

C.journey

D.voyage參考答案：A10.BecauseI'vesomethingimportanttodo,Ican'tcometoseeyouthisevening,____I'dliketo.A.muchasB.muchsoC.asmuchD.somuch參考答案：A11.—I’mgoingtohavelunch.Doyoumindtalkingaboutyourplan____lunch?—Allright.I’llwaithereintheoffice.A.after

B.before

C.over

D.until參考答案：A略12.Forthemillionsandmillionsofpeoplelivinginmoderntimes,theymighthavetochangetheirdiets,especially____withpoorernutritionquality．A．those

B．ones

C．it D．that參考答案：A【知識點】代詞根據句意，本代詞代替diets，又因為是特指，故用those。對于數百萬生活在現代的數百萬人，他們可能需要更改他們的飲食，尤其是那些較差的營養品質的食品。【技巧點撥】注意代替的是什么樣的名詞：單數、復數、還是不可數。13.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto______whatitmeant.A.comeout

B.turnout

C.takeout

D.figureout參考答案：D14.

______inasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling$21,000.

A.Tobejudgedthebest

B.Judgedthebest

C.Havingjudgedthebest

D.Judgingthebest參考答案：B15.Allthestudentsdon’twant________anymisunderstandingamongthem.A.thereis

B.thereare

C.therebeing

D.theretobe

參考答案：16.WiththesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-l,whichwas_____breakthroughinspacefield,

China'sspacedreamtookastepcloserto

_____

reality.

Aa;/

B.thea

C.a;the

Dthe;/參考答案：A17.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow______?

—No,I'dratherbuy______inthebookstore.

A.it;it

B.one;one

C.one;it

D.it;one參考答案：D18.Itisthetheory____theearthturnsaroundthesun____changestheworld.A.that;what

B.what;that

C.that;which

D.that;that

參考答案：D略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onasunnyspringmorning,aseven-year-oldgirlwassharpening(削)abeautifulpencil.36,thewindwassostrongastoblowopenthedoor.Thegirlstoodupto37it,butthenfellonthefloor.Thesharpenedpencilpierced(刺入)directlyintothegirl’schestintoherheart,andonlyasmallpartofthepencilcouldbeseen.Thegirl’smotherwasso38thatshedialedtheemergencynumberandputthegirlflatonherback.Thegirl39andaskedhermothertopullthepenciloutofherheart40itwasparticularlypainful.Themotherhesitatedforawhilebut41herdaughter.Shetoldherdaughternottopulloutthepencilwithoutherpermission.Intheend,thegirlwas42successfully!Shehadaveryserious43butshedidn’tlosetoomuchblood.Ifthepencilwerepulledout,thebloodwouldhavepouredoutfromthewound,anddoctorscouldn’thavesavedher!

44,themeasurestakenbyher45weretotallycorrect.Themother’scommentsafterwardswerequite46:“Ireallydidn’tknowwhattodo.Mydaughterwasespeciallyobedient(聽話的)andshe47mydecisionnottopulloutthepencil.Iknewshewasingreatpain,andherobediencewaswhatI48.IthoughtifIhadpulledoutthepencil,shewouldhavebelievedshewas49andmightfallasleepandloseconsciousness(意識).Intheemergencyvehicle,Isimplykeptaskingherifitwas50.Shenoddedherhead,whichgavemegreat51becauseshewasconsciousandstillfeltpain.Shewasstrugglingfor44.A.Otherwise B.Instead C.Though D.Thus45.A.friend B.teacher C.doctor D.mother46.A.challenging B.surprising C.exciting D.worrying47.A.made B.changed C.followed D.recognized48.A.realized B.promised C.respected D.needed49.A.safe B.tired C.brave D.lucky50.A.thankful B.painful C.powerful D.careful51.A.courage B.comfort C.freedom D.hope52.A.life B.glory C.peace D.power53.A.techniques B.qualities C.difficulties D.performances54.A.still B.just C.again D.even55.A.laugh B.explain C.survive D.relax參考答案：36—40CDBAB

41—45DAADD

46—50BCDAB

51—55DACBC略20.Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill．Usuallyshe（16）playinthesmallgarden．Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill．（17）

shelovedherparentsandherfamily，shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand

（18）alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting（19）mustfeeltolivethere．Attheagewhenshegainedsome

（20）

skillandsensibility（識別力），she（21）hermotherforabikeride（22）thegarden．Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo，（23）herkeepingclosetothehouseandnot（24）toofar．Thedaywasbeautiful．Thelittlegirlknew（25）whereshewasheading!（26）thehillandacrossthevalley，sherodetothe（27）ofthegoldenhouse．（28）shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost，shefocusedonthepath（29）______tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself．Shewasverydisappointedwhenshe（30）_____thatallthewindowswere（31）andratherdirty．So（32）andheart﹣broken，shedidn'tgoanyfurther．She（33），andallofasuddenshesawanamazing（34）．Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden．Lookingatherlittlehome，she（35）thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare．Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofhernose!16．A．might B．should C．would D．must17．A．Unless B．Although C．Since D．But18．A．dreamed B．worried C．asked D．shouted19．A．this B．that C．it D．which20．A．different B．scientific C．musical D．basic21．A．begged B．blamed C．invited D．paid22．A．inside B．outside C．through D．along23．A．insistingon B．relyingon C．arguingabout D．wonderingabout24．A．traveling B．running C．riding D．walking25．A．madly B．rapidly C．exactly D．possibly26．A．Over B．Down C．Around D．Beside27．A．windows B．steps C．center D．gate28．A．Until B．As C．While D．Because29．A．getting B．introducing C．leading D．moving30．A．felt B．learned C．concluded D．found31．A．transparent B．bright C．plain D．wide32．A．anxious B．angry C．serious D．sad33．A．turnedaround B．cheeredup C．settleddown D．droppedin34．A．hill B．valley C．background D．sight35．A．imagined B．decided C．realized D．guessed．參考答案：16﹣20CBACD

21﹣25ABACC

26﹣30BDBCD

31﹣35CDADC文章大意：本文主要敘述一位小姑娘夢想成真，感知幸福的故事．小姑娘夢想住在一處好房子里，人們都在尋夢，其實幸福就在自己的不遠處，甚至就在自己的眼底下，而自己卻渾然不知．16．Cwould表示"過去常常"．17．B句意：盡管她愛父母和家人，但她渴望住在那樣的房子里并整天都在做夢住在那里一定會感覺多么美好和興奮．根據前后句關系判斷．Unless除非；although盡管，雖然；since既然，自從；but但是．18．A根據17的句意進行判斷，此處是"夢想"．dreamabout夢想；beworried

about擔憂；askabout詢問；shout大喊，不與abut連用．19．Cabout后是賓語從句，從句中缺少形式主語，只有it可作形式主語．20．Ddifferent不同的；scientific科學的；musical音樂的；basic基本的．basicskillandsensibility基本的技能和識別力．21．Abeg乞求；blam責備；invite邀請；pay支付，付錢．根據句意應是"乞求母親進行一次騎自行車兜風"．22．B因為garden不是自己的，故只能在花園外進行兜風．inside在…的里面；outside在…的外面；through通過；along沿著．23．A句意：她媽媽最后允許她去，堅持要求要不要遠離房子，不要走太遠．insiston堅持要求；relyon依賴；argueabout爭論；wonderabout困惑不解．因為小女孩的年齡尚小，母親肯定會要求孩子不要遠離家．24．C根據abikeride判斷答案．25．C句意：小女孩確切地知道自己要去哪里．madly發瘋地；rapidly快速地；exactly確切地、清楚地；possibly可能地．exactlyknow清楚地知道26．Bover在…的正上方，超越；down沿著，向下；around在…周圍，圍繞；beside在…的旁邊．根據空后的valley，判斷是"沿著小山向下"．27．D根據下一段的首句中的thegatepost判斷．28．B句意：當她下自行車，并把車子靠在門框上時，她注意到這條道通向…．As"當…時候"，引導時間狀語從句，while"在…期間"，引導時間狀語從句時，從句的謂語動詞必須是延續性的動詞，此處的getoff是非延續性動詞，故選B．29．C參考28題解釋．leadto通向，導致；getto到達；introduceto介紹；moveto移向．30．Dfeel感覺；learn學會，知道；conclude得出結論；find發現．根據空前的disappointed感到失望的進行判斷，僅僅是"發現"．31．Ctransparent透明；bright明亮的；plain平淡無奇的，樸素的，家常的；wide寬闊的．根據前面的disappointed和后文的dirty判斷．32．D根據上段的最后一句話中的dirty和broken以及空后的heartbroken判斷．anxious焦急的；angry生氣的；serious嚴肅的，認真的；sad悲傷的．33．Aturnedaround轉過身來；cheeredup加油；settleddown安頓下來；droppedin順便拜訪．根據后文中的theotherside判斷是"轉過身來"．34．Dsight用眼可以看到的景象；background背景；valley山谷；hill小山．雖然前文中有valley和hill，但此處是"anamazingsight"令人驚喜的景象．35．Cimagined想象；decided決定；realized意識到；guessed猜測．根據文章最后一句話的結論，應該是"認識到"．三、閱讀理解21.TODAY,Friday,November12JAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandatTheDerbyArms.UpperRichmondRoadWest,Sheen.DISCOSatinSoundsDisco.FreeatTheLordNapier,MortlakeHighSt.,from8a.m.to8p.m.Tel:682-1158.SATURDAY,November13JAZZLysisatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission60p.MUSICALHALLatTheStarandGarter,LowerRichmondRoad,Putney,providedbytheAbaDabaMusicHallcompany.Goodfoodandentertainmentfairprice.Tel:789-6749.FAMILYnightout?Jointhesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.SheenRoad,Richmond.JAZZTheJohnBennettBigBandatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission80p.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion(手風琴).Tel:789-4536SUNDAY,November14DISCOSatinSoundsDisco,freeatTheLordNapier,MortLakeHighStreet,from8a.m.to8p.m.FOLKMUSICatTheDerbyArms.TheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio.Non-members70p.Tel:688-4626.H